| 词条 | Annakurban Amanklychev |
| 释义 |
| name = Annakurban Amanklychev | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Turkmenistani | other_names = | known_for = 2006 imprisonment | occupation = Human rights activist }}Annakurban Amanklychev is a Turkmenistani human rights activist currently serving a prison sentence in Turkmenbashi.[1] Amnesty International considers him a prisoner of conscience and named him a 2011 "priority case".[1] Arrest and trialAnnakurban Amanklychev is associated with Turkmenistan Helsinki Foundation (THF), an organization that publicized human rights violations in Turkmenistan. In June 2006, he was arrested along with Sapardurdy Khadzhiev, another THF worker, and Khadzhiev's sister Ogulsapar Myradowa, a correspondent for Radio Liberty. The three were initially charged with spying for foreign intelligence services;[2] These charges were later changed to "the illegal acquisition, possession or sale of ammunition or firearms."[1] Amanklychev's family allege that law enforcement planted cartridges in his car to manufacture evidence.[2] Amnesty International, Front Line,[3] Reporters Without Borders,[4] and Human Rights Watch[5] have all described the charges as fabricated. ImprisonmentAnnakurban Amanklychev and Sapardurdy Khadzhiev were sentenced to seven-year prison terms.[1] Ogulsapar Muradova was sentenced to six years but died two weeks into her sentence; her children reported that one of her legs was broken, her arms bore evidence of injections, and marks on her body indicated she had been strangled.[2] Reporters Without Borders believes Amanklychev and Khadziev to currently be located in a high-security prison in Turkmenbashi known for poor conditions: "the region is extremely hot in the summer and bitterly cold in the winter, and inmates are forced to do agricultural work in such conditions... the inmates spend their time in filthy, overcrowded cells with no access to drinking water. The quality of what little food they receive is poor."[4] On 11 December 2010, the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention called for the immediate release of Amanklychev and Khadziev, stating that their detention was a violation of international law.[6] Amanklychev and Khadziev were released from prison on 16 February 2013, after nearly seven years imprisonment.[7] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.amnestyusa.org/individuals-at-risk/priority-cases/turkmenistan-annakurban-amanklychev-and-separdurdy-khadzhiev/page.do?id=1361055 |title=ANNAKURBAN AMANKLYCHEV AND SAPARDURDY KHADZHIEV, PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE |publisher=Amnesty International |accessdate=18 April 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110429082822/http://www.amnestyusa.org/individuals-at-risk/priority-cases/turkmenistan-annakurban-amanklychev-and-separdurdy-khadzhiev/page.do?id=1361055| archivedate= 29 April 2011 | deadurl= no}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Amanklychev, Annakurban}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/6201669.stm |title=Grim legacy of grandiose leader |author=Lucy Ash |date=21 December 2006 |work= |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=18 April 2011}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.frontlinedefenders.org/node/109 |title=Fears for three Turkmen human rights defenders held incommunicado |author= |date=3 August 2008 |work= |publisher=Front Line |accessdate=18 April 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110304001054/http://www.frontlinedefenders.org/node/109| archivedate= 4 March 2011 | deadurl= no}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.rferl.org/content/Reporters_Without_Borders_Concerned_Over_Conditions_Faced_by_Turkmen_Prisoners/1495824.html |title=Reporters Without Borders Concerned Over Conditions Faced by Turkmen Prisoners |author= |date=19 February 2009 |work= |publisher=Reporters Without Borders |accessdate=18 April 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.hrw.org/ru/news/2009/03/12/letter-president-gurbanguly-berdymukhamedov-regarding-human-rights-concerns-turkmeni |title=Letter to President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov regarding human rights concerns in Turkmenistan |author= |date=12 March 2009 |work= |publisher=Human Rights Watch |accessdate=18 April 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.frontlinedefenders.org/node/13803 |title=United Nations declares Turkmenistan’s detention of Annakurban Amanklychev and Sapardurdy Khadzhiev a violation of international law |author= |date=11 December 2010 |work= |publisher=Freedom Now |accessdate=18 April 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408102310/http://www.frontlinedefenders.org/node/13803 |archivedate=8 April 2011 |deadurl=yes }} 7. ^http://www.freedom-now.org/campaign/annakurban-amanklychev-and-sapardurdy-khadzhiev/ 8 : Year of birth missing (living people)|Living people|Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by Turkmenistan|Turkmenistan journalists|Turkmenistan prisoners and detainees|Turkmenistan human rights activists|Imprisoned journalists|21st-century Turkmenistan writers |
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