| 词条 | Anna Plöchl |
| 释义 |
|name = Anna Maria Josephine Plöchl |residence = |other_names = |image = Anna Plochl1.jpg |imagesize = |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date|1804|1|6|df=y}} |birth_place = Bad Aussee, Duchy of Styria |birth_name = |death_date = {{Death date and age|1885|8|4|1804|1|6|df=y}} |death_place = Bad Aussee |known = |children = Franz, Count of Meran |spouse = Archduke John of Austria }} Anna Maria Josephine Plöchl (6/9 January 1804 – 4 August 1885) was the morganatic wife of Archduke John of Austria. She was given the title Baroness von Brandhofen and then Countess von Meran. She and her husband were the parents of Franz, Count von Meran. BiographyShe was born and grew up in Bad Aussee as the daughter of Jakob Plöchl (Gorlinzendorf-bei-Pettau, 27 May 1774 - Bad Aussee, 25 April 1822), a postmaster, and wife (Bad Aussee, 31 May 1802) Maria Anna Pilz (Bad Aussee, 15 May 1782 - Bad Aussee, 21 January 1821), paternal granddaughter of Jakob Plöchl and wife Maria Lubschen and maternal granddaughter of Johann Pilz and wife Maria Ehrentrude Fürst.[1][2] She met Archduke John in 1819, when a coach driver could not be procured to transport the archduke back to Vienna and she was disguised to look like a boy in order to fulfill the role.[3][3] Archduke John, seeing through the ruse, was highly impressed by her vivaciousness and promised the girl, who disbelieved his claim to be the archduke, that he would return to see her and prove his credentials.[3] Archduke John not only kept his word, but he subsequently became a frequent visitor to the postmaster's residence in order to court the commoner. Fearing a scandal, she attempted to break off the relationship, but instead he declared her as his intended fiancée.[3] Archduke John asked his brother, Emperor Francis, for permission to marry her, which was denied.[3] Approval for a morganatic marriage was granted eleven years later. They were married at the Bad Aussee church.[3] Despite royal misgivings, she was given the properties of Stainz and Brandhofen and the title Baroness von Brandhofen upon marriage in 1829, and elevated to the higher, hereditary title of Countess von Meran in 1850.[3][3][4] However, the great disparity in social rank caused a rift between Archduke John and his family, to the point that the couple was refused entry to court.[1][5][3][6] Her positive attributes were such that she eventually earned a grudging respect within court circles.[7] Within general society circles, she was held in much higher regard, having been described as a society "queen".[3] They had one son, Franz, Count of Meran.[8] A 1929 film entitled Archduke John and a 1950 film entitled Erzherzog Johanns große Liebe are about the romance between her and Archduke John.[9] A number of her portraits are found in the Kammerhof museum in Bad Aussee.[10] References1. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Bousfield |first1=Jonathan|last2=Humphreys |first2=Rob |date=2008 |title=The Rough Guide to Austria |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gnaweTZE-poC&pg=PA455&dq=%22Anna+Plochl%22 |location= |publisher=Penguin |page=455 |isbn=9781405383721}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Plochl, Anna}}2. ^https://www.genealogieonline.nl/west-europese-adel/I1073917034.php 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite journal |last=Williams |first=S. M. |date=April 1902 |title=Hapsburg Romances |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cikzAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA113 |journal=Munsey's Magazine |volume=27|pages=113–116}} 4. ^{{cite journal |last=de Burgh |first=A. |date=July 1899 |title=Royal Mésalliances |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s-wvAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA58&dq=%22Anna+Plochl%22 |journal=Strand Magazine |location=London |publisher=George Newnes, Ltd. |volume=18|issue=8|pages=58–59}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite book |last1=Ringhoffer |first1=Karl |last2=von Koenneritz Bernstorff |first2=Anna |date=1908 |title=The Bernstorff Papers: the Life of Count Albrecht Von Bernstorff |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VhVXAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA72 |volume=1 |publisher=Longmans |page=72 |isbn= }} 6. ^{{cite book |last=Mach |first=Adrea |date=2011 |title=Exploring Austria: Vienna and Beyond |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v0tiUmQPOdoC&pg=PA157 |location= |publisher=iUniverse |page=157 |isbn=9781450278065}} 7. ^{{cite book |last1=Speakman |first1=Fleur|last2=Speakman |first2=Colin |date=1989 |title=Walking in the Salzkammergut: Holiday Rambles in Austria's Lake District |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZGH5R9SQx0UC&pg=PA78 |publisher=Cicerone Press Limited |page=78 |isbn=9781852840303}} 8. ^{{cite book | title=La Descendance de Marie-Therese de Habsburg, Reine de Hongrie et de Boheme | publisher=ICC | author=Enache, Nicolas | year=1999 | location=Paris | pages=253–255, 266, 278, 295 | isbn=2-908003-04-X}} 9. ^{{cite book |last=Fritsche |first=Maria |date=2013 |title=Homemade Men in Postwar Austrian Cinema: Nationhood, Genre and Masculinity |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wWhFAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA96 |publisher=Berghahn Books |page=96 |isbn=9780857459466}} 10. ^{{cite book |last1=Haywood |first1=Anthony|last2=Christiani |first2=Kerry |last3=Di Duca |first3=Marc |date=2014 |title=Lonely Planet Austria |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IrxEAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT465 |publisher=Lonely Planet |page= |isbn=9781743600085}} 5 : 1804 births|1885 deaths|People from Bad Aussee|Countesses|Morganatic spouses |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。