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词条 Anna Tomaszewicz-Dobrska
释义

  1. Further reading

  2. References

Anna Tomaszewicz-Dobrska (1854-1918) was the second Polish woman to become a doctor, and the first female Polish doctor to practice in Poland.[1] She obtained her medical degree in 1877 in Zurich.[2] During her fifth year of study in Zurich she worked as an assistant to Professor Edward Hitzig (a German neurologist and psychiatrist) in the Institute for the Mentally Ill.[3] After obtaining her medical degree she worked in Berlin and Vienna for a short time.[3] However, she was not allowed to pass the state exam, which would have given her the right to practice medicine in Poland, and she was refused as a member of the Polish Society of Medicine because she was a woman.[3] She moved to St. Petersburg and passed the state exam there.[3] This allowed her to practice women's health and pediatric medicine within the Polish Kingdom and Russia.[3] In 1882 an epidemic of infection during childbirth broke out in Warsaw, and a few maternity shelters were opened; shelter number 2 (on Prosta Street) was given to Anna to lead, and she led it until 1911.[3] In 1896 she became the first to perform a Caesarean section in Warsaw.[3]

She was also one of the founders of the Society of Polish Culture.[1]

Further reading

Anna Tomaszewicz Dobrska: A Leaf from Polish Medical History by Zbigniew Filar. (Warsaw: Polish Society of the History of Medicine, 1959).

References

1. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Jennifer S. Uglow|author2=Frances Hinton|author3=Maggy Hendry|title=The Northeastern Dictionary of Women's Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zlQKDvU1WV0C&pg=PA539|year=1999|publisher=UPNE|isbn=978-1-55553-421-9|pages=539–}}
2. ^{{cite book|author1=Edith Saurer|author2=Margareth Lanzinger|author3=Elisabeth Frysak|title=Women's Movements: Networks and Debates in Post-communist Countries in the 19th and 20th Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j7ePIpI9qVgC&pg=PA554|year=2006|publisher=Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar|isbn=978-3-412-32205-2|pages=554–}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://www.unless-women.eu/biography-details/items/tomaszewicz-dobrska.html|title=Anna Tomaszewicz-Dobrska|publisher=}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tomaszewicz-Dobrska, Anna}}{{Poland-med-bio-stub}}

8 : Polish women physicians|Polish pediatricians|1854 births|1918 deaths|19th-century Polish physicians|20th-century Polish physicians|20th-century women physicians|19th-century women physicians
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