| 词条 | Anne Frank Center for Mutual Respect |
| 释义 |
| name = Anne Frank Center for Mutual Respect USA | native_name = | native_name_lang = | named_after = Anne Frank | image = Anne_Frank_Center_logo.png | image_size = 250px | alt = | caption = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | map = | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = | map2 = | map2_size = | map2_alt = | map2_caption = | abbreviation = | predecessor = | merged = | successor = | formation = | founder = | founding_location = | extinction = | merger = | type = | tax_id = | registration_id = | status = | purpose = Social justice organization | headquarters = 1325 6th Ave., 28th floor New York, NY 10019 | location = New York City | coords = | region = | services = | products = | methods = | fields = | membership = | membership_year = | language = | owner = | sec_gen = | leader_title = Chief Executive Officer | leader_name = Sharon R. Douglas[1] | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | board_of_directors = Chair, Peter Rapaport | key_people = | main_organ = | parent_organization = | subsidiaries = | secessions = | affiliations = | budget = | budget_year = | revenue = $698,611 (2014)[2] | revenue_year = | disbursements = | expenses = $849,836 (2014)[2] | expenses_year = | endowment = | staff = 9 | staff_year = | volunteers = | volunteers_year = | slogan = | website = {{URL|http://annefrank.com/}} | remarks = | formerly = Anne Frank Center USA | footnotes = }} The Anne Frank Center for Mutual Respect is a nonprofit organization with a focus on civil and human rights activism in the United States.[3][4][5] HistoryThe organization was originally known as the American Friends of the Anne Frank Center, and later the Anne Frank Center USA.[6] According to the Center, it originated as an affiliate of the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam.[7] Both the House and the Anne Frank Fonds in Basel, Switzerland are among the Anne Frank Center's worldwide organizational partners.[8][9] It said on its website that it was founded in 1959 with Anne's father Otto Frank as one of its founders.[7] That was disputed by The Atlantic, which reported in an April 2017 profile of the group that past staffers and documentation indicate it was actually started in 1977, with no involvement by Otto Frank.[6] After the Atlantic article appeared, the organization provided a document from 1959 which shows that Otto Frank gave permission to use of his name in fundraising literature for the Anne Frank Foundation Inc. in the United States and Amsterdam, and that he was listed as president of the Foundation.[6][10] From 2011 to 2016 the center had a small public gallery in lower Manhattan.[11] In 2016, the board of directors brought in Goldstein as executive director, changed the name to add "mutual respect," and broadened its mission to include an emphasis on “exposing and fighting hate.”[6][11] It is described by its chairman Peter Rapaport as neither a Jewish nor a Holocaust organization.[6] While it speaks out against antisemitism, it also criticizes what it sees as sexism, racism, Islamophobia, homophobia, transphobia, ableism, and other issues. It is headquartered in New York City and its former executive director was political activist Steven Goldstein,[4][6] known for his advocacy of LGBT rights as founder of Garden State Equality.[11] The center received significant press attention in early 2017 due to its criticism of the Trump administration.[11][3][4][5][26][27] Following the presidential 2016 election, Liel Leibovitz writing in The Tablet, described it as "one of the loudest voices in the #resistance to Trump."[28] Criticism of the Trump AdministrationIn 2016 and 2017 the organization was vocally critical of the Donald Trump Administration,[3][6] claiming it has failed to counter anti-Semitism and for his policies concerning refugees and immigrants. In February 2017, after the administration condemned threats against Jewish institutions, Goldstein called Trump's "sudden acknowledgment" of anti-Semitism " a "Band-Aid on the cancer of anti-Semitism that has infected his own administration." [12] Goldstein called for Sean Spicer's resignation after his comment that, unlike Bashar al-Assad, "Hitler didn't even sink to the level of using chemical weapons."[13] He called for Sebastian Gorka's resignation in response to allegations that the Order of Vitéz, of which Gorka is a member, is an anti-Semitic, Hungarian ultranationalist group.[14] The Atlantic and the daily online Jewish news site Tablet Magazine criticized the center for politicizing Anne Frank's legacy in its criticism of the Donald Trump administration.[6][13] The magazines said that the media has paid undue attention to the Center because of its use of Anne Frank's name, and The Atlantic said that by "politicizing Anne Frank" it may undermine her legacy.[6]Abraham Foxman, former head of the Anti-Defamation League, told the Israeli newspaper Haaretz that he believed Frank's name was abused and that "every time I read that he [Goldstein] says something under her banner, I feel uncomfortable.” Foxman was himself a hidden child during the Holocaust.[10][15]In a Washington Post profile, Goldstein rejected accusations that he is politicizing Anne Frank and called her “one of the greatest feminist and social justice leaders in history.”[10] Goldstein resigned from the center in September 2017.[16] References1. ^{{cite web |title=Meet Our Staff |url=https://www.annefrank.com/meet-our-staff-1 |publisher=Anne Frank Center USA |accessdate=18 October 2018 |language=en}} 2. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/132991719 | title=ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer: Anne Frank Center USA | accessdate=24 April 2017}} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/11/us/donald-trump-nazi-comparison.html|title=Trump Under Fire for Invoking Nazis in Criticism of U.S. Intelligence|last=Landler|first=Mark|date=2017-01-11|newspaper=The New York Times}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/01/26/a-charity-set-up-by-anne-franks-father-has-become-a-fierce-critic-of-trumps-plans-for-refugees/ |title=A charity named after Anne Frank has become a fierce critic of Trump’s plans for refugees |last=Taylor |first=Adam |date=2017-01-26 |newspaper=The Washington Post |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126171316/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/01/26/a-charity-set-up-by-anne-franks-father-has-become-a-fierce-critic-of-trumps-plans-for-refugees/ |archivedate=2017-01-26 }} 5. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/anne-frank-center-donald-trump-discrimination_us_58890c18e4b0024605fd7ed2|title=Anne Frank Center: Trump ‘Is Driving Our Nation Off A Moral Cliff’|last=Abbey-Lambertz|first=Kate|date=2017-01-25|newspaper=The Huffington Post}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{Cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/04/anne-frank-center/524055/|title=Who Does the Anne Frank Center Represent?|last=Green|first=Emma|date=2017-04-24|newspaper=The Atlantic}} Updated for clarification on June 29, 2017. 7. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.annefrank.com/about-us|title=About Us - Mission|last=|first=|date=|website=Anne Frank Center for Mutual Respect|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=14 July 2018}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.annefrank.com/anne-frank-organizations|title=Worldwide Partners|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=14 July 2018}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.annefrank.org/en/about-us/who-we-are/partners/|title=The international partners of the Anne Frank House|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=14 July 2018}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Selk|first1=Avi|title=Meet the activist who calls Trump an anti-Semite using Anne Frank’s name|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2017/05/02/meet-the-activist-who-calls-trump-an-anti-semite-using-anne-franks-name/|accessdate=8 May 2017|work=Washington Post|date=2 May 2017}} 11. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last1=Zax|first1=Talya|title=Meet Trump’s Latest Nemesis — Steven Goldstein From The Anne Frank Center|url=http://forward.com/culture/qa/363959/meet-steven-goldstein-director-of-the-anne-frank-center-and-nemesis-of-the/|accessdate=9 May 2017|work=The Forward|date=23 February 2017}} 12. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/02/21/politics/anne-frank-center-donald-trump-jewish-antisemitism/|title=Anne Frank Center: Anti-Semitism has 'infected' Trump administration|last=Krieg|first=Gregory|date=February 21, 2017|work=CNN|access-date=April 24, 2017}} 13. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/230662/how-anne-frank-was-astro-turfed |title=How Anne Frank Was Astro-Turfed|last=Leibovitz|first=Liel|date=2017-04-20|newspaper=Tablet Magazine}} 14. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/03/16/sebastian-gorka-far-right-group-hungary/99254338/|title=Organizations call for Sebastian Gorka's resignation for ties to far-right group|last=Estepa|first=Jessica|date=March 16, 2017|work=USA Today|access-date=April 24, 2017}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/us-n/XdOdm|title=A face off between Anne Frank and Donald Trump|website=Haaretz.com|access-date=2017-04-28}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://forward.com/news/382693/anne-frank-center-chief-abruptly-steps-down-led-strident-anti-trump-push/|title=Anne Frank Center Chief Abruptly Steps Down — Led Strident Anti-Trump Push|last1=Nathan-Kazis|first1=Josh|date=14 September 2017|work=The Forward|accessdate=13 October 2017}} External links
6 : 1959 establishments in New York (state)|Organizations established in 1959|Anne Frank|Civil rights organizations in the United States|Human rights organizations based in the United States|Non-profit organizations based in New York City |
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