| 词条 | Otto Hönigschmid |
| 释义 |
| name = Otto Hönigschmid | image = | caption = Otto Hönigschmid | birth_date = {{birth date|1878|3|13|df=y}} | birth_place = Horowitz, Austria-Hungary, today Czech Republic | death_date = {{death date and age|1945|10|14|1878|3|13|df=y}} | death_place = Munich, Germany | residence = | nationality = | alma_mater = University of Prague | doctoral_advisor = Guido Goldschmiedt | doctoral_students = Eduard Zintl, Josef Goubeau | known_for = measurement of atomic mass | footnotes = | death_cause = Suicide | field = Chemistry | work_institution = University of Paris, Harvard University, University of Munich | prizes = Liebig Medal (1940) | religion = }}Otto Hönigschmid (13 March 1878 in Hořovice – 14 October 1945 in Munich) was a Czech/Austrian chemist. He won the Haitinger Prize of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 1913.[1] EducationHönigschmid studied at the gymnasium in Olomouc, then at the Charles University in Prague under the guidance of Guido Goldschmiedt (the discoverer of the structure of papaverine). WorkHönigschmid worked in Paris under Henri Moissan (1904–06) and at Harvard University under Theodore Richards. He was habilitated in 1908. After 1911 he was professor of inorganic and analytical chemistry at the Prague Polytechnic University, and after World War I at the University of Munich. He specialised in research on carbides, silicates and measurement of atomic mass. DeathHe committed suicide shortly after his friend and colleague at the Munich University Hans Fischer. References1. ^{{cite journal|last= Birckenbach|first=Lothar|title=Otto Hönigschmid 1878-1945|journal=Chemische Berichte|date=1949|volume=82|issue=4–5|pages=XI–LXV|doi = 10.1002/cber.19490820423|language=German}}
| author = Heinrich Wieland | title = Hans Fischer und Otto Hönigschmid zum Gedächtniss | journal = Angewandte Chemie | year = 1950 | volume = 62 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–4 | doi = 10.1002/ange.19500620102}}
| author = Lothar Birckenbach | title = Otto Hönigschmid 1878-1945 | journal = Chemische Berichte | year = 1949 | volume = 82 | issue = 4–5 | pages = XI–LXV | doi = 10.1002/cber.19490820423}} External links
10 : 1878 births|1945 deaths|Austrian chemists|Scientists who committed suicide|Charles University in Prague alumni|Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni|Harvard University faculty|Czech chemists|Suicides in Germany|Czech Technical University in Prague faculty |
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