词条 | Annie Landouw |
释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Annie Landouw | honorific_suffix = | image = Annie Landouw.jpg | caption = 1939 promotional still | birth_name = | birth_date = 1913 | birth_place = Soerakarta, Dutch East Indies | death_date = {{Death date|1982|08|17|df=y}} | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | nationality = Indonesian | other_names = Annie Landauw | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = {{Plainlist|
}} | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | television = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | awards = }} Annie Landouw (also Landauw, 1913 – 17 August 1982) was an Indonesian keroncong singer and film actress. BiographyLandouw was born in Surakarta, Central Java, in 1913. She lost her sight following an extended illness as a child, and was not long afterwards adopted by her aunt and uncle. In 1927 she competed in – and won – her first singing competition, a Concours concert at a night fair in Surakarta. As a result, she was approached by Beka, a recording company, which signed her. She moved to Batavia (now Jakarta), the capital of the Dutch East Indies, soon afterwards and quickly rose in popularity.{{sfn|Apa Siapa|1999|p=240}} By 1938 Landouw had joined the NIROM radio troupe, singing keroncong. The following year she joined Hugo Dumas' troupe Lief Java.{{sfn|Apa Siapa|1999|p=240}} During this period she became active in film. In 1938 she provided vocals for Fatima, a production by Tan's Film;{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Fatima}} she provided vocals again for Tan's 1939 film Gagak Item (Black Raven).{{sfn|Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad 1939, Gagak Item}} She made her onscreen debut later that year, with Siti Akbari. In 1940 she appeared in two further films, Sorga Ka Toedjoe (Seventh Heaven) and Roekihati.{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Annie Landouw}} Landouw's prowess singing keroncong rendered her immensely popular. In 1940, the blind singer was scheduled for eye surgery.{{sfn|Keppy|2008|p=153}} Her fans organised a fundraising campaign to help her pay for it, although ultimately Landouw refused the charity.{{sfn|Keppy|2008|p=153}} After Indonesia's independence, Landouw continued singing; however, she acted in no further films.{{sfn|Apa Siapa|1999|p=240}} She died on 17 August 1982.{{sfn|Apa Siapa|1999|p=240}} LegacyMusic scholar Peter Keppy suggests that, because of her popularity as a keroncong singer, Landouw may have influenced the character of Yah in Armijn Pane's 1940 novel Belenggu;{{sfn|Keppy|2008|p=154}} in the novel, Yah is famous as a keroncong singer under the stage name Siti Hayati.{{sfn|Mohamad 1985, Yah}} ReferencesWorks cited{{refbegin|40em}}
| title = Apa Siapa Orang Film Indonesia |trans-title=What and Who: Film Figures in Indonesia | language = Indonesian | location = Jakarta | publisher = Indonesian Ministry of Information | year = 1999 |oclc=44427179 | ref = {{sfnRef|Apa Siapa|1999}}
|title=Annie Landouw |language=Indonesian |url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4bc2e670b0a20_annie-landauw/filmography |work=filmindonesia.or.id |publisher=Konfiden Foundation |location=Jakarta |accessdate=11 June 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HHpDkCvQ?url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4bc2e670b0a20_annie-landauw/filmography |archivedate=11 June 2013 |ref={{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Annie Landouw}} |deadurl=no |df= }}
|title=Fatima |language=Indonesian |url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-f006-38-574433_fatima |work=filmindonesia.or.id |publisher=Konfidan Foundation |location=Jakarta |accessdate=24 July 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69OPnL4MG?url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/title/lf-f006-38-574433_fatima |archivedate=24 July 2012 |ref={{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Fatima}} |deadurl=yes |df= }}
|title=Gagak Item |language=Dutch |url=http://kranten.kb.nl/view/article/id/ddd%3A011123023%3Ampeg21%3Ap003%3Aa0061 |work=Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad |location=Batavia |page=3 |date=19 December 1939 |publisher=Kolff & Co. |accessdate=4 March 2013 |ref={{sfnRef|Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad 1939, Gagak Item}} }}
|title=Linking Destinies: Trade, Towns and Kin in Asian History |chapter=Keroncong, Concours, and Crooners: Home-grown Entertainment in Early Twentieth-century Batavia |last=Keppy |first=Peter |pages=141–58 |ref=harv |year=2008 |isbn=978-90-6718-320-8 |editor1-last=Boomgaard |editor1-first= P. |editor2-last=Kooiman |editor2-first=Dick |editor3-last=Nordholt |editor3-first=Henk Schulte |series=Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde |volume=256 }}
|last=Mohamad |first=Goenawan |authorlink=Goenawan Mohamad |title=Yah |language=Indonesian |work=Tempo |date=20 April 1985 |url=http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/1985/04/20/CTP/mbm.19850420.CTP36835.id.html |accessdate=3 February 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65AT92agG?url=http://majalah.tempointeraktif.com/id/arsip/1985/04/20/CTP/mbm.19850420.CTP36835.id.html |archivedate=3 February 2012 |ref={{sfnRef|Mohamad 1985, Yah}} |deadurl=no |df= }}{{refend}} External links{{Commons category|Annie Landouw}}
10 : 1913 births|1982 deaths|Indonesian actresses|Indonesian female singers|Minahasa people|People from Surakarta|Blind people|20th-century Indonesian actresses|20th-century Indonesian singers|20th-century women singers |
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