| 词条 | Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich |
| 释义 |
| name = Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich | image = Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich (Alter Fritz).jpg | image_size = 150px | caption = | birth_date = {{birth-date|December 11, 1806}} | birth_place = Berlin | death_date = {{death-date and age|July 1, 1886|December 11, 1806}} | death_place = Vienna | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = German | ethnicity = | field = mineralogist geologist | work_institutions = University of Tartu | alma_mater = Humboldt University of Berlin | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | known_for = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | influences = | influenced = | prizes = | religion = | footnotes = | signature = }} Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich (December 11, 1806{{snd}}July 1, 1886) was a German mineralogist and geologist. Full member of St Petersburg Academy of Sciences (hon. member since 1866). BiographyHe was born at Berlin and educated at the local university.[1] His earliest scientific work is related to spinels and other minerals. Later he made special studies of fumaroles, of the mineral deposits around volcanic vents, and of the structure of volcanoes. In 1842 he was appointed professor of mineralogy in the university of Dorpat (Tartu), and henceforth gave attention to the geology and mineralogy of the Russian Empire.[2] Residing for some time at Tiflis, he investigated the geology of the Armenian Highland (this term was introduced by Abich)[3] and Caucasus.[4][5] In 1844 and 1845 he ascended Ararat volcano several times,[5] studied the geological event of 1840 that was centered on Ararat (Akori village). In 1877 he retired to Vienna, where he died. The mineral Abichite was named after him.[2] PublicationsThe following are listed in Chisholm (1911), p. 62:
References1. ^Biography 2. ^1 {{EB1911|inline=1|wstitle=Abich, Otto Wilhelm Hermann von|volume=1|page=62}} 3. ^Armenian identity in a changing world, Levon Abrahamian, Mazda Publishers, 2006 – p. 50 4. ^Hermann Abich (1806–1886): ‘the Father of Caucasian Geology’ and his travels in the Caucasus and Armenian Highlands, by E. E. Milanovsky 5. ^1 Four Centuries of Geological Travel: edited by Patrick N. Wyse Jackson, p. 178 Further reading
| last = Tikhomirov | first = V.V. | title = Abich, Otto Hermann Wilhelm | encyclopedia = Dictionary of Scientific Biography | volume = 1 | pages =19–21 | publisher = Charles Scribner's Sons | location = New York | year = 1970{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Abich, Otto Wilhelm Hermann Von}} 12 : 1806 births|1886 deaths|Scientists from Berlin|People from the Margraviate of Brandenburg|German geologists|German mineralogists|Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences|Full Members of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences|Honorary Members of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences|Humboldt University of Berlin alumni|University of Tartu faculty|Explorers of the Caucasus |
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