| 词条 | Ouagadougou Airport |
| 释义 |
| name = Ouagadougou Airport | nativename =Aéroport International Thomas Sankara Ouagadougou | image =File:Air Burkina 2012.jpg |image-width= 275 | IATA = OUA | ICAO = DFFD | pushpin_map = Burkina Faso | pushpin_map_caption = Location of the airport in Burkina Faso | pushpin_label = OUA | pushpin_label_position = right | type = Public / Military | timezone = Greenwich Mean Time | utc = UTC±00:00 | owner = | operator = | city-served = Ouagadougou | location = Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso | hub = Air Burkina | elevation-f = 1,037 | elevation-m = 316 | coordinates = {{coord|12|21|11|N|01|30|44|W|type:airport|display=inline,title}} | website = {{URL|www.aeroport-ouagadougou.com}} | metric-rwy = y | r1-number = 04L/22R | r1-length-f = 9,934 | r1-length-m = 3,028 | r1-surface = Asphalt | r2-number = 04R/22L | r2-length-f = 6,269 | r2-length-m = 1,911 | r2-surface = Laterite | stat-year = 2014 | stat1-header = Passengers | stat1-data = 527,524 | footnotes = }}Ouagadougou Airport {{airport codes|OUA|DFFD}}, officially Thomas Sankara International Airport Ouagadougou, is an airport in the center of the capital city of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso. It was built in the 1960s, and it is approximately 1.5 km southeast of the main commercial area. The site itself is approximately 4.8 km in length, 0.5 km in width at its narrowest point, and covers an area of approximately {{Convert|4.26|km2|acre|abbr=on}}. Its runway is 3 000 m long. When the airport was built it was on the southern boundary of the city. Ouagadougou has since experienced rapid urbanization and the airport is now surrounded by urban development.[1] Besides having outgrown its capacity constraints, Ouagadougou Airport is a source of pollution and risk. The government has plans for a new airport 30 km north of the capital.[1][2] In addition to civilian traffic, the airport has a military sector.[3] Ouagadougou Airport handles about 98% of all scheduled commercial air traffic in Burkina Faso. Air Burkina and Air France handle about 60% of scheduled passenger traffic. Between 2005 and 2011, air passenger traffic at Ouagadougou airport grew at an average annual rate of 7.0%, reaching about 404,726 passengers in 2011 and was estimated to reach 850,000 by 2025. In 2007 it was the 15th busiest airport in West Africa in passenger volume, just ahead of Port Harcourt (Nigeria) and behind Banjul (Gambia). The total air cargo grew 71% from 4,350 tons in 2005 to about 7,448 tons in 2009.[4] Airlines and destinationsPassenger{{Airport-dest-list| Air Algérie| Algiers | Air Burkina| Abidjan, Accra, Bamako, Bobo–Dioulasso, Cotonou, Dakar–Diass, Lomé, Niamey | Air Côte d'Ivoire| Abidjan | Air France| Paris–Charles de Gaulle | Air Senegal| Dakar–Diass [5] | ASKY Airlines| Conakry,[6] Lomé, Niamey | Brussels Airlines| Abidjan, Brussels |{{nowrap|Ethiopian Airlines}}| Addis Ababa, Niamey[7] | Guinea Airways| Conakry[8] | Royal Air Maroc| Casablanca |Tunisair| Abidjan, Tunis | Turkish Airlines| Conakry,[9] Freetown-Lungi,[10] Istanbul–Atatürk (ends 4 April 2019), Istanbul (begins 5 April 2019) [11] }} Cargo{{Airport-dest-list| Air France Cargo| Paris–Charles de Gaulle | Cargolux| Luxembourg | Emirates SkyCargo| Dakar, Dubai–Al Maktoum, Frankfurt }} Military useThe United States military uses the military side of the airport as the hub of its airborne intelligence operations for much of Western Africa. The surveillance operations are carried out mainly with small, unarmed turboprop aircraft disguised as private planes but full of surveillance equipment. The U.S. spy planes fly hundreds of miles north to Mali, Mauritania and the Sahara, where they search for Al-Qaida fighters from the Maghreb. The planes refuel on isolated airstrips favored by African bush pilots, extending their effective flight range by thousands of miles. Ouagadougou is the most important of the approximately dozen air bases that the U.S. established in Africa since 2007.[3] Plans for a new airportThe government plans to close the current airport upon construction of the Ouagadougou-Donsin Airport, approximately 35 km northeast of Ouagadougou near the village of Donsin. It is expected to be completed around 2018, and the government of Burkina Faso has a $85 million loan from the World Bank to help finance the construction.[2][4] The government of Burkina Faso believed that the project would cost $618 million.[1] The first phase of construction of the new airport was planned for a five-year period beginning in 2013 and finishing in 2018. This phase will focus on the construction of infrastructure that is required to move the operations from Ouagadougou to Donsin. The plans call for a single runway 3 500 m long, which is 500 m longer than the one at the current airport, with an option to extend to 4 000 m. Generally 3 000 m is sufficient to land virtually any aircraft at sea level, but longer runways are helpful for heavily loaded cargo planes. Space for a second runway and its accompanying infrastructure has been reserved for when growth in air traffic warrants it.[1] A second expansion phase is planned for 2026–2030 to meet projected increases in demand. At this stage, however, the government of Burkina Faso is seeking investors only for Phase 1. References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = http://www.burkinafasoindia.org/documents/Donsin%20FINAL%20English.pdf | title = Ouagadougou-Donsin Airport | trans-title = | last = | first = | date = | work = | publisher = Embassy of Burkina Faso in New Delhi | accessdate = 2014-11-06 | language =}} 2. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.egis-group.com/action/realisations/new-ouagadougou-donsin-airport-burkina-faso | title = New Ouagadougou-Donsin Airport, Burkina Faso | trans-title = | last = | first = | date = | work = | publisher = Egis Group | accessdate = 2014-11-06 | language =}} 3. ^1 {{cite web | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-expands-secret-intelligence-operations-in-africa/2012/06/13/gJQAHyvAbV_story.html | title = U.S. expands secret intelligence operations in Africa | trans-title = | last = Whitlock | first = Craig | date = 2012-06-13 | work = The Washington Post | publisher = | accessdate = 2014-11-06 | language =}} 4. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/AFR/2013/03/12/090224b0819d0aad/1_0/Rendered/INDEX/Project0Inform0re0Project000P120960.txt | title = Project Information Document (PID), Burkina Faso Donsin Transport Infrastructure Project | trans-title = | last = | first = | date = 2013-03-12 | work = | publisher = | accessdate = 2014-11-06 | language =}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://flyairsenegal.com/en/horaires/arrivees-et-departs/|title=Destinations|website=flyairsenegal.com}}} 6. ^https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281376/asky-airlines-files-guinea-network-from-december-2018/ 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/274407/ethiopian-consolidates-niamey-ouagadougou-service-from-oct-2017/|title=Ethiopian consolidates Niamey / Ouagadougou service from Oct 2017|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|last=2018|publisher=|accessdate=4 April 2018}} 8. ^https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282837/guinea-airlines-network-expansion-in-march-2019/ 9. ^https://aviateworld.com/news/airline-news/turkish-airlines-launches-a-new-route-to-conakry/ 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/275619/turkish-airlines-adds-freetown-service-from-feb-2018/|title=Turkish Airlines adds Freetown service from Feb 2018|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|last=2018|publisher=|accessdate=4 April 2018}} 11. ^{{Cite web |url=https://onemileatatime.com/istanbul-airport-transition-delay/|title=Istanbul New Airport Transition Delayed Until April 5, 2019 (At The Earliest)}} External links{{Commons category-inline}}{{Ouagadougou}}{{Airports in Burkina Faso}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}} 2 : Airports in Burkina Faso|Buildings and structures in Ouagadougou |
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