| 词条 | Ouahigouya |
| 释义 |
|name = Ouahigouya |official_name = |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Ouahigouya road.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map =Burkina Faso |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption =Location within Burkina Faso, French West Africa |pushpin_mapsize =300 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{BUR}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Nord Region |subdivision_type2 = Province |subdivision_name2 = Yatenga Province |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1757 |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_dunam = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |elevation_footnotes = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = GMT |utc_offset = +0 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = | coor_type = |coordinates = {{coord|13|35|N|2|25|W|region:BF|display=inline}} |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |twin1 = |twin1_country = |twin2 = |twin2_country = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Ouahigouya is a relatively notable town in northern Burkina Faso. It is the capital of the Yatenga Province and one of its subdivisions the Ouahigouya Department. It is also the biggest town in the Nord Region. It is the third largest city in the country with a population of 122,677. It is situated {{convert|182|km}} north-west of Ouagadougou. The city itself has a stadium, a private non-profit Paediatric Hospital with 36 beds for giving birth and 24 beds for children suffering of severe malnutrition, a post office with internet access and at least one Ecobank bank branch. HistoryThe city was founded in 1757 as the capital of Yatenga one of a number of Mossi Kingdoms. It was destroyed in 1825 by the French colonial government and it was repeatedly attacked from the 1870s to the 1890s, until the French began rebuilding it around a fort from 1896. The city still bears testimony to its role as capital of the Yatenga Kingdom in its name, the meaning of which is come and prostrate yourselves. In the Christmas War of 1985, the city's marketplace was bombed by Malian forces, almost 100 people being killed. EconomyMainly of an agriculturally based economy, Ouahigouya also has some commerce and craft industry. The two dams just north and west of the town permit it to pursue some vegetable planting aided by irrigation, such as tomatoes, carrots, onions and mainly potatoes. But as a whole both the region and the city are heavily dependent on rainfall and it is according to it that the population's well being mostly depends on. Millet and sorghum though are the basis of the local diet, much like the surrounding regions. The small craft industry here is mainly focused on leather and tanneries. The little industry in the region is mostly geared towards gold prospecting, and is carried out by a large company. In terms of commerce, the city takes advantage of its relative ease of access to the country's capital, Ouagadougou, to buy manufactured products and resell to the local economy. This is greatly facilitated by the asphalted road linking the two cities. Places of interestFeatures of Ouahigouya include Naaba Kango's tomb, the Yatenga Naba's compound and an artificial lake. GeographyClimateClassified by Köppen-Geiger system as hot semi-arid (BSh). {{Weather box|location = Ouahigouya (1971–2000, extremes 1920–present) |single line = Yes |metric first = Yes |Jan record high C = 40.0 |Feb record high C = 42.5 |Mar record high C = 44.2 |Apr record high C = 45.5 |May record high C = 48.8 |Jun record high C = 48.0 |Jul record high C = 40.8 |Aug record high C = 38.6 |Sep record high C = 41.3 |Oct record high C = 41.8 |Nov record high C = 40.6 |Dec record high C = 43.6 |year record high C = 48.8 |Jan high C = 32.2 |Feb high C = 35.3 |Mar high C = 38.3 |Apr high C = 40.5 |May high C = 39.8 |Jun high C = 37.0 |Jul high C = 33.8 |Aug high C = 32.4 |Sep high C = 33.9 |Oct high C = 37.2 |Nov high C = 36.2 |Dec high C = 32.9 |year high C = 35.8 |Jan low C = 16.8 |Feb low C = 19.2 |Mar low C = 23.2 |Apr low C = 26.5 |May low C = 27.3 |Jun low C = 25.5 |Jul low C = 23.6 |Aug low C = 22.9 |Sep low C = 23.1 |Oct low C = 23.4 |Nov low C = 20.1 |Dec low C = 17.4 |year low C = 22.4 |Jan record low C = 8.5 |Feb record low C = 11.2 |Mar record low C = 13.1 |Apr record low C = 13.5 |May record low C = 17.0 |Jun record low C = 15.7 |Jul record low C = 17.9 |Aug record low C = 18.6 |Sep record low C = 18.1 |Oct record low C = 16.2 |Nov record low C = 11.2 |Dec record low C = 10.0 |year record low C = 8.5 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 0.1 |Feb rain mm = 0.0 |Mar rain mm = 1.4 |Apr rain mm = 8.8 |May rain mm = 33.4 |Jun rain mm = 78.7 |Jul rain mm = 153.0 |Aug rain mm = 183.4 |Sep rain mm = 103.8 |Oct rain mm = 27.0 |Nov rain mm = 1.1 |Dec rain mm = 0.1 |year rain mm = 590.8 |unit rain days = 0.1 mm |Jan rain days = 0 |Feb rain days = 0 |Mar rain days = 0 |Apr rain days = 2 |May rain days = 5 |Jun rain days = 8 |Jul rain days = 12 |Aug rain days = 15 |Sep rain days = 10 |Oct rain days = 4 |Nov rain days = 0 |Dec rain days = 0 |year rain days = 56 |Jan humidity = 26 |Feb humidity = 22 |Mar humidity = 26 |Apr humidity = 35 |May humidity = 52 |Jun humidity = 64 |Jul humidity = 73 |Aug humidity = 80 |Sep humidity = 77 |Oct humidity = 62 |Nov humidity = 40 |Dec humidity = 29 |year humidity = 49 |Jan sun = 291 |Feb sun = 267 |Mar sun = 280 |Apr sun = 268 |May sun = 284 |Jun sun = 272 |Jul sun = 258 |Aug sun = 253 |Sep sun = 261 |Oct sun = 280 |Nov sun = 288 |Dec sun = 280 |year sun = |source 1 = World Meteorological Organization,[2] Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)[3] |source 2 = Deutscher Wetterdienst (humidity, 1951–1967, and sun, 1961–1990)[4][5]{{efn|Station ID for Ouahigouya is 65502 Use this station ID to locate the sunshine duration}} }} Sister CitiesOuahigouya has one sister city:[6]
See also
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^ tags-->|elevation_m = 315|elevation_ft =|elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft =|elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft =|population_as_of =2012|population_footnotes ={{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=pnan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&sbj=pg&geo=-31|title=World Gazetteer|archiveurl=https://archive.is/nMYgi|archivedate=2013-01-11}} 2. ^{{cite web| url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=1533| title = World Weather Information Service – Ouahigouya| publisher= World Meteorological Organization| accessdate = 13 June 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=1559| title = Station Ouahigouya| publisher = Meteo Climat |language = French | accessdate = 13 June 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_655020_kt.pdf| title = Klimatafel von Ouahigouya / Burkina Faso (Obervolta)| work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst| language = German| accessdate = 13 June 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web| url = ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/observations_global/CLIMAT/multi_annual/sunshine_duration/1961_1990.txt| title = Station 65502: Ouahigouya| work = Global station data 1961–1990—Sunshine Duration| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst| accessdate = 13 June 2016}} 6. ^http://www.sistercities.org/sites/default/files/SCI%20MEMBER%20DIRECTORY%202012.pdf External links
3 : Populated places in the Nord Region (Burkina Faso)|Populated places established in 1757|Yatenga Province |
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