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词条 Antidorus of Cyme
释义

  1. The Various Definitions of Grammar

  2. Arguments

  3. See also

  4. References

Antidorus of Cyme or Cumae was alive in the time of Alexander III of Macedon. He worked under the influence of Eratosthenes,[1] having some influence on the spirit of the not yet newly born science of grammar,[2] and noted as a grammarian approximately 340-330 B.C.[3]

The Various Definitions of Grammar

γραμματική (meaning grammar), when used within ancient Greece had these meaning:

  • The term grammarian as understood in the earlier classical sense: knowledge of the letters of the alphabet (this being the meaning commonly) and the numbers of these;by this is meant- a person knowing how to read.
  • As understanding developed the term is used for a teacher of reading.Theagenes of Rhegium (fl.550B.C) was the earliest allegorical interpreter of Homer,as this is so, he is perhaps the first person to have the term γραμματικη acceptably applied.
  • During the Alexandrian age "a student of literature especially of poetry".[3]

Arguments

According to a tradition, the first person to have a developed designation of γραμματικός applied to his activities [2] ergo himself was a pupil of Theophrastus,the philosopher of the peripatetic school of Praxiphranes of Rhodes, active and flourishing about 300B.C,[4] although another tradition shows Antidorus might instead be the first γραμματικός.[5]

{{quote|They say that Antidorus of Chyme was the first person to call himself a grammarian;he wrote a treatise about Homer and Hesiod [6]}}

See also

CymeDionysius Thrax [2]

References

1. ^reference-global.com{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Ancient Scholarship and Grammar Archetypes, Concepts and Contexts Edited by Matthaios, Stephanos, Montanari, Franco, and Rengakos, Antonios Pages 55–86 [Retrieved 2011-12-11]Berlin, New York (DE GRUYTER)2011 | eBook {{ISBN|978-3-11-025404-4}} | Print {{ISBN|978-3-11-025403-7}}
2. ^1 2 Stephanos Matthaios, Franco Montanari, Antonios Rengakos {{cite book | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=EZuetiBvK-wC&pg=PA67 | title = Ancient Scholarship and Grammar: Archetypes, Concepts and Contexts | publisher = Walter de Gruyter| accessdate = 2011-12-11| isbn = 9783110254037 | year = 2011 }}
3. ^1 {{cite book | url =https://archive.org/stream/historyofclassic01sandiala#page/6/mode/2up | title = A history of classical scholarship: From the sixth century B.C. to the end of the Middle Ages, Volume 1 | publisher = CUP Archive, 1906| accessdate = 2011-11-06}}
4. ^John Edwin Sandys brmullikin.com Retrieved 2011-11-06 {{dead link|date=December 2011}}
5. ^C. O. Brink [https://books.google.com/books?id=loI8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA415 Horace on poetry, Volume 3 (books.google.co.uk)] [Retrieved 2011-11-06] CUP Archive, 1963 {{ISBN|0-521-20069-5}}
6. ^(Hesiod, Glenn W. Most) [https://books.google.com/books?id=lnCXI9oFeroC&pg=PA267 (books.google.co.uk)] Hesiod: Theogony, Works and days,Testimonia [Retrieved 2011-11-06] Harvard University Press, 2006 {{ISBN|0-674-99622-4}}
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3 : Year of birth missing|Year of death missing|Ancient Greek grammarians
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