词条 | Antigono (Gluck) |
释义 |
Gluck came to Rome from Vienna after Christmas in 1755. He worked quickly, since Antigono premiered only two months later. The premier of the opera was sold out and the audience seemed to have enjoyed it;[2] several arias and a duet were encored at the end of the show. After the premier of the opera, Pope Benedict XV awarded Gluck with the title of Cavalier of the Order of the Golden Spur.[3] This was an important honor for Gluck, which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart had received previously. During Gluck’s time in Rome, he was under the protection of Cardinal Albani.[4] Because the church in Rome had strict rules against women performing on the stage, the entire cast of the Antigono was made up of men, including castrati. The opera was written for four sopranos, one alto, and one tenor, who played the protagonist Antigono.[2] PlotThe Macedonian King Antigono and his banished son Demetrio are both loved by the Egyptian princess Berenice. Antigono’s daughter, Ismene, loves Alessandro, who is the enemy of Macedonia. The opera portrays a violent struggle between Antigono and Alessandro. Typical for opera seria plots, identities and the emotional relations between the characters become confused. Everything is resolved through the forgiveness of King Antigono, and the opera seria ends happily.[2] CharactersAntigono (King of Macedonia) – Tenor [5] Berenice (Egyptian Princess) – Soprano [5] Demetrio (Son of Antigono) – Soprano[5] Ismene (Daughter of Antigono) – Soprano [5] Alessandro (Enemy of Macedonia) – Soprano [5] Clearco (Officer to Alessandro) – Alto[5] ProductionsEnsemble Serse gave the modern day premiere of Antigono on 25 April 2015 in an uncut edition performed on period instruments. The cast was: Antigono – Simon Gfeller (tenor); Berenice – Calvin Wells (male soprano); Demetrio – Milena Dobrzycka (soprano); Alessandro – Michael Taylor (counter-tenor); Ismene – Jorg Delfos (counter-tenor); Clearco – Tom Verney (counter-tenor) Musical director – Greg Batsleer Sources1. ^{{Cite book|title=The Collected Correspondence and Papers of Christoph Willibald Gluck.|last=Mueller Von Asow|first=Hedwig|publisher=St Martin's Press|year=1962|location=New York, New York|pages=9}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book|title=Gluck. Sein Leben Seine Musik|last=Croll|first=Gerhard|publisher=Barenreiter-Verlag Karl Votterle GmbH &Co|year=2010|location=Kassel|pages=95–98}} 3. ^{{Cite book|title=Gluck|last=Einstein|first=Alfred|publisher=The Aldine Press|year=1954|isbn=|location=Great Britain|pages=49}} 4. ^{{Cite book|title=Gluck|last=Cooper|first=Martin|publisher=Scholarly Press|year=1978|location=Michigan|pages=55}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite web|url=http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39749586r.public|title=BnF Catalogue général|last=Compositeur|first=Gluck, Christoph Willibald von (1714-1787).|last2=(1714-1787)|first2=Gluck, Christoph Willibald von|date=1756-1800|website=catalogue.bnf.fr|language=fr|access-date=2017-12-04|last3=(1714-1795)|first3=Calzabigi, Ranieri}}
4 : 1756 operas|Italian-language operas|Operas by Christoph Willibald Gluck|Operas |
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