| 词条 | Anti-parallel trading protests |
| 释义 |
Anti-parallel trading protests ({{zh|t=反水貨客示威}}) refer to the protests happened in Hong Kong from 2012, which aimed at striking the mainland parallel traders to import goods from Hong Kong to Mainland China. The parallel trading caused the household goods shortage, increasing inflation rate and exacerbate the Hong Kong-Mainland conflict. There are also conflicts between the local shop owners and citizens as the parallel trading boosts the sales but raises the local prices of daily necessities. BackgroundIn 2012, 95% of traveller who travelled between Shenzhen and Hong Kong many times were mainland parallel traders.[1] Mainland consumers are able to earn profits through smuggling because of the advantage of favourable exchange rate, the absence of taxes and tariff in Hong Kong, and lax customs on the mainland side. As multiple entry visa policy permits visa holders to cross the Hong Kong-mainland border many times in one day, thus the mainland parallel traders can export goods from Hong Kong to Mainland China frequently. Since the parallel traders buy a large amount of goods in Hong Kong, the local prices in Tuen Mun, Yuen Long, Tai Po and Shatin, which are districts close to the Hong Kong-mainland border, are boosted.[2] Therefore, the first anti-parallel trading protest was started at Sheung Shui in September 2012.[3] ProtestsSheung ShuiSheung Shui anti-parallel trading protest was starting from 15 September 2012. This rally was initiated on Facebook. Around 50 of protesters, angry to the influx of mainland parallel traders, gathered outside Sheung Shui Station where a parallel goods distribution centre frequently operated.[4] This action prompted confrontations between the protesters and parallel traders. The number of protesters then rose up to over 100 people. Police and PTU intervened and the protest ended in chaos. Similar protests took place frequently in the days and months that followed, until 2015. People also called this series of protests "Reclaim Sheung Shui" (Chinese:光復上水).[4]Tuen MunOn 8 February 2015, hundreds of protesters chanted slogans at awaiting passengers at Tuen Mun B3X bus stop, and marched along the route of the B3X from Tuen Mun town centre to Shenzhen Bay border crossing.[5] As protesters walked to Yan Ching Street, Police used pepper spray and batons in an attempt to calm rally participants.[6] As a result, police and protesters who injured were sustained aside; 13 locals were arrested.[5] One month later, on 8 March 2015, around one hundred protesters marched in shopping mall V City. They walked around the mall while the police were standby so as to prevent conflict. Later on, they turned to the pharmacies along Yan Ching Street and pulled down the goods.[7] Then, they went to B3X bus stop and tried to use barriers to block the road.[8] Police used shields and batons to separate two groups of people. Some mainland tourists had been surrounded and scolded by protesters.[9] Seven protesters had been arrested in this rally until 11 March 2015.[10] Sha TinOn 15 February 2015, it began with more than one hundred protesters gathered at the MTR Sha Tin Station and chanted their slogans at New Town Plaza.[11] The tensions and scolding between the demonstrators, mainland tourists and intervention of police officers caused the protest turning into a conflict. There were around two hundred demonstrators in the whole protest.[12] In this protest, six men were arrested, two citizens and one officer were injured.[13] The protest was initiated by nativist activists and a related Facebook page called "Reclaim Hong Kong, Defend The Local" (Chinese:光復香港，捍衛本土) and aimed at expressing resent to the parallel traders and inclinations of the shopping mall to the mainland tourists.[14] Yuen Long{{main|Liberate Yuen Long}}On 1 March 2015, hundreds of protesters marched from MTR Long Ping Station and to the downtown Yuen Long.[15] Some of the residents in Yuen Long were disturbed by the protesters who caused disruption at the Yuen Long's main road and retail businesses nearby.[16] There was conflict between the protesters and groups of Yuen Long residents.Police said that during the protest, five officers were injured and thirty-three people were arrested after the demonstration.[17] The protest was launched by two nativist groups which are Hong Kong Indigenous and Civic Passion.[18] They demanded an abolition of the multiple-entry permit plan in the Individual Visit Scheme.[19] Social responseCitizensDemocratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong and The Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions strongly condemned that the anti-parallel trading protesters were not rational and damaged the image of Hong Kong.[20] They asked the police enforce to work and protect the safety of workers.[21]Since the protests happened frequently, more citizens implied that the protesters were more radical than before. They agreed that the parallel traders disturbed their daily life.[22] However, they also stated that the anti-parallel trading protests adversely affected them in recent months.[23] On the other hand, legislative councillor Gary Fan claimed that the protests happened because the government did not take any adjustment policies. He suggested that the government should put limitation on the individual visit scheme and cancel multiple-entry permit. He believed that the demonstrations will continue if the government do not adjust their policy.[24] GovernmentSecretary for Security, Lai Tung-kwok strongly denounced protesters' behaviour during the anti-parallel trade demonstrations.He said the police will take resolute enforcement action to ensure safety and order.[25] Police Commissioner Andy Tsang also blamed the protesters and stressed that the police would be decisive in enforcement. He emphasised that people should express their opinions in a peaceful way.[26] In addition, Zhang Xiaoming the director of the central government liaison office, commented about the protests when meeting the Hong Kong representatives in Beijing. He warned the protesters that the parallel traders are the cause of the problem, but not all the mainland visitors. He claimed that the protesters should not damage the benefits of parallel traders and the problem should not be exaggerated or used as a tool to escalate cross-border conflict.[27] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20121227/00174_001.html|title=趕絕 水客禁「一日多行」|work=Oriental Daily}} 2. ^Ma, Mary (10 February 2015). [https://archive.is/20150311123405/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=49&art_id=154127&sid=43862683&con_type=1&d_str=20150210&isSearch=1&sear_year=2015 "Parallel lines of concern need fixing"]. The Standard 3. ^Luk, Eddie (21 September 2012). [https://archive.is/20150311123401/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=126697&sid=37708163&con_type=3&d_str=20120921&isSearch=1&sear_year=2012 "Seeing red (white and blue)"]. The Standard 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1037962/protesters-rally-sheung-shui-against-cross-border-parallel-traders?page=all|author1=Nip, A |author2=Ng, J. |date=15 September 2012 |title=Protesters rally in Sheung Shui against cross-border parallel traders|work=South China Morning Post}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1707194/tuen-mun-protest-against-parallel-traders-ends-arrests-and-pepper?page=all|title=Pepper spray and arrests as Tuen Mun parallel trader protest ends in chaos|last=Kao, E |date=8 February 2015 |work=South China Morning Post}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.now.com/home/local/player?newsId=125481|title=數百人「光復屯門」驅水貨客|publisher=now.com}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/first/20150309/19069186|title=急撤上水 突襲屯門 夜攻尖嘴|work=Apple Daily |language=zh}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.now.com/home/local/player?newsId=128839|title=屯門反水貨客示威警方拘捕多人|publisher=now.com}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://cablenews.i-cable.com/webapps/news_video/index.php?news_id=453566|title=屯門反水貨客圖堵塞交通惹混亂 |publisher=i-cable.com}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E5%B1%AF%E9%96%80%E5%8F%8D%E6%B0%B4%E8%B2%A8%E5%AE%A2%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81-%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E6%8B%98%E6%8D%95%E5%A4%9A2%E5%90%8D%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%90-144400228.html|title=屯門反水貨客示威 警方拘捕多2名男子|date=11 March 2015|work=Yahoo 新聞香港}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1714245/fresh-clashes-new-territories-protest-against-parallel-traders?page=all|title=Fresh clashes in New Territories protest against parallel traders|date=15 February 2015|work=South China Morning Post}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ejinsight.com/20150216-fresh-protests-against-parallel-traders/|title=Fresh protests against parallel traders, this time in Sha Tin|work=EJ Insight}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.news.gov.hk/en/categories/law_order/html/2015/02/20150216_111014.shtml|title=Categories – Law & Order – 6 arrested in Sha Tin protest|date=14 February 2015|publisher=Government of Hong Kong}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/news/20150214/53439672|title=網民擬明午到沙田反水貨客 警方籲克制冷靜|work=Apple Daily |language=zh}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chinadailyasia.com/hknews/2015-03/02/content_15232917.html|author1=Chang, S |author2=Chan, K |date=2 March 2015|title=33 protesters arrested in Yuen Long scuffles|work=China Daily}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-31689188|title=Hong Kong arrests after protest against mainland tourists|publisher=BBC News}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://archive.news.gov.hk/en/categories/law_order/html/2015/03/20150301_230502.shtml|title=Categories – Law & Order – 33 arrested in Yuen Long protest|date=28 February 2015|publisher=Government of Hong Kong}} 18. ^Wong, H., Luk, E., & Cheng, K. (2 March 2015). "Locals battle anti-mainland protesters" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510052156/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=154698&sid=43990484&con_type=3 |date=10 May 2015 }}. The Standard. 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/01/arrests-hong-kong-protests-protesters-clash-police-parallel-traders |title=Arrests Hong Kong Protests: Protesters Clash Police Parallel Traders |work=The Guardian |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321233356/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/01/arrests-hong-kong-protests-protesters-clash-police-parallel-traders |archivedate=21 March 2015 }} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E6%B0%91%E5%BB%BA%E8%81%AF%E5%BC%B7%E7%83%88%E8%AD%B4%E8%B2%AC%E5%8F%8D%E6%B0%B4%E8%B2%A8%E5%AE%A2%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81%E6%98%AF%E6%9A%B4%E5%BE%92%E6%89%80%E7%82%BA%E4%BF%83%E5%9A%B4%E6%87%B2-064800356.html|title=民建聯強烈譴責反水貨客示威是暴徒所為促嚴懲|date=9 March 2015|work=Yahoo 新聞香港}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metroradio.com.hk/news/live.aspx?NewsID=20150310105823|title=旅遊聯工會要求警方對反水貨客示威嚴正執法|work=metroradio}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-31483476|title=In pictures: Hong Kong 'parallel trade' protests|publisher=BBC News}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1734123/radical-anti-parallel-trade-protesters-hurting-hong-kongs-image-and|title='Radical' anti-parallel trade protesters hurting Hong Kong's image and damaging business, retailers say|work=South China Morning Post}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.am730.com.hk/article-254593|title= 范國威指反水貨客示威是政府沒調整政策所致|author=BeeMedia|work=AM730 }} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.news.gov.hk/en/categories/law_order/html/2015/03/20150309_133717.shtml|title=Law & Order – Gov't condemns violent protests|date=8 March 2015|publisher=Government of Hong Kong}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.news.gov.hk/tc/categories/law_order/html/2015/03/20150303_164423.shtml?pickList=topstories|title=治安 – 警方不容借反水貨滋事|date=2 March 2015|publisher=Government of Hong Kong|language=zh}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1732306/zhang-xiaoming-warns-protesters-parallel-traders-are-problem-not-all|title=Zhang Xiaoming warns protesters: parallel traders are the problem, not all mainland visitors|date=7 March 2015|work=South China Morning Post}} External links
7 : Economy of Hong Kong|2012 in Hong Kong|2015 in Hong Kong|2012 protests|2015 protests|Localism in Hong Kong|Protests in Hong Kong |
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