| 词条 | Outline of the European Union |
| 释义 |
{{Use British English|date=May 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2013}}The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the European Union: The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 28 member states, located primarily in Europe.[1][2][3][4] Committed to regional integration, the EU was established by the Treaty of Maastricht on 1 November 1993 upon the foundations of the pre-existing European Economic Community.[5] With 500 million citizens, the EU combined generates an estimated 30% share (US$18.4 trillion in 2008) of the nominal gross world product.[6] The EU has seven principal decision making bodies known as the Institutions of the European Union, while the adoption of laws and coordination of EU policies is the role of the Council of the European Union which currently meets in ten different configurations. {{TOC limit|limit=2}}Origins
Identity
Structures{{EU imagemap}}
Law and policy
Miscellaneous
See also{{Portal|European Union}}European Union
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R40415.pdf|title=The Financial Crisis: Impact on and Response by the European Union|accessdate=6 July 2009|last=Jackson|first=James K.|date=9 March 2009|format=pdf|publisher=Federation of American Scientists: Congressional Research Service|page=28|quote=The European Union is a political and economic union of 27 member states, formally established in 1993 by the Treaty of Maastricht out of existing structures that had evolved in steps since the 1950s.}} {{Outline footer}}{{DEFAULTSORT:European Union}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.franceonu.org/spip.php?rubrique764 |title=What is the European Union? |accessdate=6 July 2009 |author=Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations |quote=Europe is a geographical and cultural notion. The European Union is a political and economic union among 27 States on the European continent |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303205301/http://www.franceonu.org/spip.php?rubrique764 |archivedate=3 March 2009 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bundesregierung.de/nn_6564/Content/EN/Pressemitteilungen/BPA/2006/11/2006-11-05-eu-ratspraesidentschaft__en.html|title=Cabinet statement on German EU Presidency|accessdate=6 July 2009|author=|date=5 November 2006|work=Regierung Online|publisher=Press and Information Office of the [German] Federal Government|quote=The European Union is a political union...}} 4. ^{{citation|contribution=European Union|title=New Oxford Dictionary of English|year=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|publication-place=Oxford, UK|isbn=0-19-860441-6|page=635|postscript=:"an economic and political association of certain European countries as a unit with internal free trade and common external tariffs...."}} 5. ^{{cite book |last=Craig |first=Paul |author2=Grainne De Burca |author3=P. P. Craig |title=EU Law: Text, Cases and Materials |edition=4th |year=2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-927389-8 |pages=15 }}; {{cite web |title=Treaty of Maastricht on European Union |url=http://europa.eu/scadplus/treaties/maastricht_en.htm |work=Activities of the European Union |publisher=Europa web portal |accessdate=20 October 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021040202/http://europa.eu/scadplus/treaties/maastricht_en.htm |archivedate=21 October 2007 |df=dmy-all }} 6. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2009&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=001%2C998&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPSH&grp=1&a=1&pr.x=50&pr.y=9| accessdate=24 April 2009| date=April 2009 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2009 Edition| publisher=International Monetary Fund |quote= Gross domestic product, current prices; US dollars, Billions; 2007 = 16,927.173 2008=18,394.115 2009=15,342.908 [projection] Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) valuation of country GDP; Current international dollar, Billions; 2007 = 14,762.109 2008 = 15,247.163 2009 = 14,774.525 [projection] GDP based on PPP share of world total 2007 = 22.605% 2008 = 22.131% 2009 = 21.609% [projection] World "GDP", current prices; US dollars, Billions; 2007 = 54,840.873 2008= 60,689.812 2009= 54,863.551 [projection] These data were published in 2009. Data for 2009 are projections based on a number of assumptions. }} 3 : European Union-related lists|Politics of the European Union|Outlines of countries |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。