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词条 Antoine VIII de Gramont
释义

  1. Life and career

  2. Titles and honours

     Titles and styles   Honours  

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

Antoine-Louis-Marie de Gramont, 8th Duke of Gramont (17 August 1755 – 28 August 1836), was a French military officer, diplomat and parliamentarian.[1]

Life and career

He was known by the courtesy title of comte de Louvigny before his marriage, on 16 April 1780, to Aglaé de Polignac (1768–1803), daughter of Yolande de Polastron, Duchess of Polignac. At that point, he was accorded the style of duc de Guiche, since he was the heir presumptive to the Dukedom of Gramont. In 1801, he succeeded a cousin as the 8th Duke of Gramont and the Prince of Bidache.[2]

He served as a captain in the Royal Garde du Corps before fleeing to Britain at the outset of the French Revolution. He remained loyal to the House of Bourbon, becoming a military commander under Louis Antoine, Duke of Angouleme. He later served briefly as French ambassador to the Court of St James's under the Bourbon Restoration.

Titles and honours

Titles and styles

  • Antoine, comte de Louvigny (by courtesy, 1755)
  • Antoine, duc de Guiche (as heir presumptive, 1780)
  • Duc de Gramont and Prince de Bidache (1801)
  • Duke and Peer of France (1814); (1817)

Honours

  • Chevalier de Malte (1776)
  • Chevalier de Saint-Louis (1820)
  • Chevalier du Saint-Esprit (1820)
  • Grand Officier de la Légion d'honneur (1823)

See also

  • Château de Bidache
  • Duke of Gramont
  • List of Ambassadors of France to the United Kingdom

References

1. ^www.burkespeerage.com
2. ^{{citation|language=|first1=Abbé d'|last1=Ormancey|lien auteur1=|title=Illustrations de la noblesse européenne|sous-titre=|numéro d'édition=|editor=|lien éditeur=|location=|jour=|month=|year=1848|volume=|tome=|pages totales=|pages=|isbn=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dB4VAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA372 |accessdate=}}

External links

  • www.almanachdegotha.org
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20 : 1755 births|1836 deaths|People from Versailles|People from Gironde|People of the Bourbon Restoration|Ambassadors of France to the United Kingdom|Peers of France|Dukes of Gramont|French generals|18th-century French people|19th-century French people|19th-century French diplomats|Nobility of the First French Empire|Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Louis|Recipients of the Order of the Holy Spirit|Grand Officiers of the Légion d'honneur|Members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration|Knights of Malta|French princes|French nobility

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