| 词条 | Antoni Dobrowolski |
| 释义 |
Dobrowolski was born in Wolborz, present-day Poland, on October 8, 1904.[1] Nazi German authorities limited the education of ethnic Polish children to only four years during the occupation of Poland in order to undermine Polish culture.[2] Despite the ban, Dobrowolski joined the Secret Teaching Organization to provide underground education in occupied Poland, according to Auschwitz historian Adam Cyra.[1] Dobrowolski was discovered and arrested in June 1942 by the Gestapo.[1] He was sent to the Auschwitz concentration camp, where he was assigned the prisoner number 38081.[1] Dobrowolski later recalled that "Auschwitz was worse than Dante's hell."[2] He was transferred to the Gross-Rosen concentration camp and Sachsenhausen concentration camp, remaining a prisoner until his release in 1945.[1][2] He moved to Debno, Poland, following the end of World War II following his liberation.[1] He worked as an elementary school teacher, before becoming the director of a high school.[1] Dorbrowolski died on October 21, 2012, in Debno, Poland, at the age of 108.[1] He was the oldest known survivor of Auschwitz at the time. See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite news|first=|last=|title=Oldest Auschwitz survivor dies in Poland |url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2012/10/22/Oldest-Auschwitz-survivor-dies-in-Poland/UPI-33631350938022/ |work=United Press International |publisher= |date=2012-10-22 |accessdate=2012-11-18}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dobrowolski, Antoni}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|first=|last=|title=Antoni Dobrowolski, oldest Auschwitz survivor, dies |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-20034347 |work=BBC News |publisher= |date=2012-10-22 |accessdate=2012-11-18}} 3. ^{{cite news|first=|last=|title=World's oldest survivor of Auschwitz dies aged 108 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/world-war-two/9625786/Worlds-oldest-survivor-of-Auschwitz-dies-aged-108.html |work=The Daily Telegraph |publisher= |date=2012-10-22 |accessdate=2012-11-18}} 8 : 1904 births|2012 deaths|Polish educators|Polish centenarians|Auschwitz concentration camp survivors|Gross-Rosen concentration camp survivors|Sachsenhausen concentration camp survivors|People from Dębno |
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