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词条 Apache CloudStack
释义

  1. History

  2. Key features[24]

  3. Supported hypervisors

  4. BareMetal hosts

  5. Deployment architecture

  6. Users

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Prose|date=September 2018}}{{Infobox software
| name = CloudStack
| title = CloudStack
| logo = CloudStack Logo.png
| screenshot =
| caption =
| collapsible =
| author = Cloud.com, Citrix
| developer = Apache Software Foundation
| released =
| latest release version = 4.11.1.0 [1]
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2018|07|02}}[1]
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date =
| programming language = Java (primarily)
| platform = Java
| size =
| language =
| status =
| genre = Cloud computing
| license = Apache License 2
| website = {{URL|https://cloudstack.apache.org}}
}}CloudStack is open-source cloud computing software for creating, managing, and deploying infrastructure cloud services. It uses existing hypervisors such as KVM, VMware vSphere, VMware ESXi, VMware vCenter, and XenServer/XCP for virtualization. In addition to its own API, CloudStack also supports the Amazon Web Services (AWS) API[2] and the Open Cloud Computing Interface from the Open Grid Forum.[3]

History

Cloud.com was originally a Star Wars themed Galacticomm BBS in 1991, operating out of Lake Zurich, Illinois by system operator John Bilik. The domain name was hosted by network solutions, and registration ended when the BBS was shut down.

CloudStack was originally developed by Cloud.com, formerly known as VMOps.[4]

VMOps was founded by Sheng Liang, Shannon Williams, Alex Huang, Will Chan, and Chiradeep Vittal in 2008.[5][6]

The company raised a total of $17.6M in venture funding[7] from Redpoint Ventures, Nexus Ventures and Index Ventures (Redpoint and Nexus led the initial Series A funding round). The company changed its name from VMOps to Cloud.com on May 4, 2010, when it emerged from stealth mode by announcing its product.[8][4][9] Cloud.com was based in Cupertino, California.

In May 2010, Cloud.com released most of CloudStack as free software under the GNU General Public License, version 3 (GPLv3).[10] They kept about 5% proprietary.[11] Cloud.com and Citrix both supported OpenStack, another Apache-licensed cloud computing program, at its announcement in July 2010.[12][13][14]

In October 2010, Cloud.com announced a partnership with Microsoft to develop the code to provide integration and support of Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V to the OpenStack project.[15]

Citrix Systems purchased Cloud.com on July 12, 2011, for approximately $200 million.[16][17][18] In August 2011, Citrix released the remaining code under the Apache Software License with further development governed by the Apache Foundation.[11] In February 2012, Citrix released CloudStack 3.0. Among other features, this added support for Swift, OpenStack's S3-like object storage solution.[19] In April 2012, Citrix donated CloudStack to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF), where it was accepted into the Apache Incubator; Citrix changed the license to the Apache License version 2. As part of this change, Citrix also ceased their involvement in OpenStack.[20] On November 6, 2012, CloudStack 4.0.0-incubating was announced,[21] the first stable release after joining ASF. On March 20, 2013, CloudStack graduated from Apache Incubator and became a Top-Level Project (TLP) of ASF.[22] The first stable (maintenance) release after graduation is CloudStack 4.0.2.[23]

Key features[24]

  • Built-in high-availability for hosts and VMs
  • AJAX web GUI for management
  • AWS API compatibility
  • Hypervisor agnostic
  • Snapshot management
  • Usage metering
  • Network management (VLAN's, security groups)
  • Virtual routers, firewalls, load balancers
  • Multi-role support

Supported hypervisors

  • LXC Host Containers on RHEL 7
  • Windows Server 2012 R2 (with Hyper-V Role enabled)
  • Hyper-V 2012 R2
  • CentOS 6.2+ and 7.1 with KVM
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.2 and 7.1 with KVM
  • Ubuntu 14.04 with KVM
  • XenServer versions 6.1, 6.2 SP1 and 6.5 with latest hot fixes
  • VMware vSphere versions 5.0 Update 3a, 5.1 Update 2a, and 5.5 Update 2

BareMetal hosts

  • RHEL or CentOS, v6.2 or 6.3 and 7.1
  • Fedora 17
  • Ubuntu 12.04

Deployment architecture

The minimum production installation consists of one machine running the CloudStack Management Server and another machine to act as the cloud infrastructure (in this case, a very simple infrastructure consisting of one host running hypervisor software). In its smallest deployment, a single machine can act as both the Management Server and the hypervisor host (using the KVM hypervisor).[25]

Multiple management servers can be configured for redundancy and load balancing, all pointing to a common MySQL database.

Users

In July 2012 it was reported that Datapipe launched the largest international public cloud to be built on CloudStack, which included 6 data centers in the USA, Britain, and Asia.[26]

Apache CloudStack has a number of users:[27][28]

{{Div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes|gap=2em|small=yes}}
  • ASG
  • Alcatel-Lucent
  • Amdocs
  • Apple
  • Autodesk
  • Bechtle AG
  • Bell Canada
  • British Telecom
  • CA Technologies
  • CANCOM
  • China Telecom
  • Citrix Systems
  • Cloudera
  • Cloudian, Inc.
  • Colt
  • Comping
  • Datapipe
  • Dell
  • Disney
  • EVRY
  • Edmunds.com
  • EnterpriseDB
  • Globo.com
  • GreenQloud
  • Hokkaido University
  • Huawei
  • Hitachi
  • INRIA
  • Imperial College
  • InMobi
  • Interoute
  • Juniper Networks
  • KDDI
  • KT Corporation
  • Kyushu University
  • LeaseWeb
  • Logicworks
  • NEOS
  • NTT
  • Nokia
  • OpenERP
  • Orange
  • Orbitz
  • PPTV
  • Proteus
  • SAP
  • Scalr
  • Shopzilla
  • Slovak Telekom
  • SoftLayer
  • SoftwareONE
  • SolidFire
  • Taiwan Mobile
  • Tata
  • Tendril
  • TomTom
  • Trader Media Group
  • University of Cologne
  • University of Melbourne
  • University of São Paulo
  • VMTurbo
  • Verio
  • Verizon
  • WebMD
  • Zenoss Core
  • Zynga
{{Div col end}}

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://github.com/apache/cloudstack/releases|title=Apache CloudStack GitHub Releases}}
2. ^{{cite web | url=http://cloudstack.apache.org/docs/en-US/Apache_CloudStack/4.0.2/html/Installation_Guide/aws-ec2-supported-commands.html | title=Supported AWS API Calls | accessdate=May 17, 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://sebgoa.blogspot.com/2013/11/occi-interface-to-cloudstack.html | title=OCCI Interface to CloudStack | accessdate=Feb 26, 2014}}
4. ^1 {{cite news |url= http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2010/05/04/cloud_com_launch/ |title=Cloud.com takes on virty infrastructure |work= The Channel |date=May 4, 2010 |author= Timothy Prickett Morgan |accessdate= December 12, 2017 }}
5. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.computerworld.com/article/2530517/data-center/start-up-vmops-aims-to-ease-cloud-deployments.html |title=Start-up VMOps aims to ease cloud deployments |work=Network World |date= January 28, 2009 |author= John Fontana |accessdate=June 1, 2013 }}
6. ^{{Cite web |title= Company Overview |work= VMOps web site |url= http://vmops.com/corporate/company.shtml |deadurl=yes |archivedate= January 22, 2009 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090122055748/http://vmops.com/corporate/company.shtml |accessdate=June 1, 2013 }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://gigaom.com/2010/02/18/vmops |title=More Cash for Hot New Cloud Startup, VMOps |publisher=Gigaom.com |date=February 18, 2010 |accessdate=June 18, 2012}}
8. ^{{Cite press release |url= http://cloud.com/main/company/press-release/cloud.com-launches-extends-leadership-team-and-announces-new-funding |title= Cloud.com Launches, Extends Leadership Team and Announces New Funding |publisher=Cloud.com |date= May 4, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100919000924/http://cloud.com/main/company/press-release/cloud.com-launches-extends-leadership-team-and-announces-new-funding |archive-date=September 19, 2010 }}
9. ^{{cite web |author= Dave Rosenberg |url= http://news.cnet.com/8301-13846_3-20004051-62.html |title=Cloud.com software stack goes open source |work= Software, Interrupted |publisher= CNET News |date=May 4, 2010 |accessdate=June 18, 2012}}
10. ^{{cite press release|url=http://cloud.com/main/company/blog/vmops-becomes-cloud|title=Cloud.com launches, announces funding, open source|date=May 4, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918220452/http://cloud.com/main/company/blog/vmops-becomes-cloud|archive-date=September 18, 2010}}
11. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://cloudstack.org/blog/125-cloudstack-process-changes-working-the-apache-way.html | title=CloudStack Process Changes: Working the Apache Way | publisher=CloudStack | date=April 17, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120429140346/http://cloudstack.org/blog/125-cloudstack-process-changes-working-the-apache-way.html |archive-date=April 29, 2012}}
12. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/07/19/nasa_rackspace_openstack/ | title=NASA and Rackspace open source cloud fluffer | work=The Register | date=July 19, 2010 | accessdate=May 27, 2012}}
13. ^{{Cite web |url= http://openstack.com/blog/2010/07/you-are-now-free-to-move-about-in-the-cloud/ |title= You Are Now Free to Move About in the Cloud |author= Peder Ulander |work= OpenStack blog |date=July 22, 2010 |accessdate= June 1, 2013 }}
14. ^{{cite web|last=Clark |first=Jack |url=http://www.zdnet.co.uk/news/cloud/2010/07/19/nasa-rackspace-launch-openstack-cloud-interoperability-scheme-40089574/ |title=Nasa, Rackspace launch OpenStack cloud interoperability scheme | Cloud | ZDNet UK |publisher=Zdnet.co.uk |date=July 19, 2010 |accessdate=June 18, 2012}}
15. ^Harris, Derrick Harris (October 22, 2010). "Microsoft Joins OpenStack to Add Hyper-V Support." Gigaom.com. Retrieved November 2011.
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.citrix.com/lang/English/lp/lp_2313912.asp?ntref=hp_promo_cloud_change |title=Citrix & Cloud.com |publisher=Citrix.com |date=July 12, 2011 |accessdate=June 18, 2012}}
17. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/citrix-makes-a-run-at-the-cloud-07142011.html | title=Citrix Makes a Run at the Cloud | work=BusinessWeek | date=July 14, 2011 | accessdate=May 27, 2012}}
18. ^{{cite news | url=https://techcrunch.com/2011/07/12/citrix-buys-cloud-com-for-more-than-200-million-redpoint-is-on-a-roll/ | title=Citrix Buys Cloud.com for More Than $200 Million; Redpoint Is on a Roll | work=TechCrunch | date=July 12, 2011 | accessdate=May 27, 2012}}
19. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.citrix.com/English/ne/news/news.asp?newsID=2321271 | title=Citrix CloudStack 3 Brings the Power of Amazon-Style Clouds to Customers of All Sizes | publisher=Citrix | date=February 13, 2012 | accessdate=May 27, 2012}}
20. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2012/04/citrix-cloudstack/ | title=Citrix Splits With OpenStack, Takes Cloud to Apache | work=Wired | date=April 4, 2012 | accessdate=May 27, 2012}}
21. ^{{cite news | url=https://blogs.apache.org/cloudstack/entry/apache_cloudstack_4_0_0 | title=Apache CloudStack 4.0.0-incubating Released | work=Apache Software Foundation | date=November 6, 2012 | accessdate=May 17, 2013}}
22. ^{{cite web | url=http://incubator.apache.org/projects/cloudstack.html | title=CloudStack Project Incubation Status | publisher=Apache Software Foundation | date=March 20, 2013 | accessdate=May 17, 2013}}
23. ^{{cite news | url=https://blogs.apache.org/cloudstack/entry/apache_cloudstack_4_0_2 | title=Apache CloudStack 4.0.2 Released | work=Apache Software Foundation | date=April 24, 2013 | accessdate=May 17, 2013}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=https://cloudstack.apache.org/features.html |title=Features |publisher=CloudStack |accessdate=2016-09-02}}
25. ^{{cite web | url=http://cloudstack.apache.org/docs/en-US/Apache_CloudStack/4.0.2/html/Admin_Guide/deployment-architecture-overview.html | title=Deployment Architecture Overview | publisher=CloudStack | accessdate=May 17, 2013}}
26. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.networkworld.com/news/2012/071712-datapipe-260951.html | title=Datapipe launches largest CloudStack deployment | work=NetworkWorld | date=July 17, 2012 | accessdate=Jan 31, 2013}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://shapeblue.com/cloudstack/are-these-people-really-all-using-cloudstack/|title=Are these people really all using CloudStack?}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://cloudstack.apache.org/users.html|title=CloudStack Users Apache Wiki}}

External links

  • {{Official website}}
{{Cloud computing}}{{Apache}}

5 : Cloud platforms|Cloud infrastructure|Free software programmed in Java (programming language)|Virtualization-related software for Linux|Free software for cloud computing
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