| 词条 | 'Apepi |
| 释义 |
| name = 'Apepi | alt_name = Apepi I, Ip[...] | image = PrinceApophisScarabPetrie.png | image_alt = | caption = Scarab of "king's son Apepi", who may be 'Apepi | role = | reign = unknown duration | dynasty = uncertain, possibly late 14th dynasty (Ryholt) or late 16th Dynasty (von Beckerath) | coregency = | predecessor = 'A[...] (Ryholt & von Beckerath) | successor = unknown (Ryholt), Hibe (von Beckerath) | notes = | prenomen = 'Ap[epi] Ip... | prenomen_hiero = | nomen = | nomen_hiero = | horus = | horus_hiero = | horus_prefix = | nebty = | nebty_hiero = | golden = | golden_hiero = | spouse = | children = | father = | mother = | birth_date = | death_date = | burial = | monuments = }}'Apepi was a ruler of some part of Lower Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c. 1650 BC. According to the egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker, 'Apepi was the fifty-first ruler of the 14th Dynasty.[1][2] As such he would have ruled from Avaris over the eastern Nile Delta and possibly over the Western Delta as well. Alternatively, Jürgen von Beckerath sees 'Apepi as a member of the late 16th Dynasty and a vassal of the Hyksos rulers of the 15th Dynasty.[3] Attestation'Apepi's only secure attestation is the Turin canon, a king list redacted in the Ramesside period. 'Apepi is listed on a fragment of the document corresponding to column 10, row 15 (column 9 row 16 as per Alan H. Gardiner's reconstruction of the Turin canon).[2] The chronological position of 'Apepi cannot be ascertained beyond doubt due to the fragile and fragmentary state of the canon.[2] Furthermore, the document preserves only the beginning of 'Apepi's prenomen as "'Ap[...]". which, Ryholt argues, may be restored to "'Apepi".[1] King's son ApophisRyholt's reconstruction of the name of 'Apepi is significant because five scarab seals inscribed with "King's son Apophis" are known.[4][5] On two of these seals the inscription is furthermore enclosed in a cartouche and followed by di-ˁnḫ meaning "given life". These two attributes are normally reserved to kings or designated heirs to the throne and 'Apepi could be the Apophis referred to on the seals.[2] Tentatively confirming this attribution, Ryholt notes that both scarabs can be dated on stylistic grounds to the 14th Dynasty, between the reigns of Sheshi and Yaqub-Har.[1] References1. ^1 2 K.S.B. Ryholt: The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800–1550 BC, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ANRi7cM5ZwsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=ryholt&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RieiUcXVDIrLhAex3oCIBg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q='Ap&f=false excerpts available online here.] {{Pharaohs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Apepi}}2. ^1 2 3 Darrell D. Baker: The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International, {{ISBN|978-1-905299-37-9}}, 2008, p. 57 3. ^Jürgen von Beckerath: Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 49, Mainz : P. von Zabern, 1999, {{ISBN|3-8053-2591-6}} 4. ^Cecil Mallaby Firth: The archaeological survey of Nubia: report for 1908-1909, 27, 59, pl. 42 [44] 5. ^Frederick George Hilton Price: A catalogue of the Egyptian antiquities in the possession of F.G. Hilton Price, London 1897, [https://archive.org/stream/catalogueofegypt00pric#page/n47/mode/2up available online] see No 171 p. 25 2 : 17th-century BC Pharaohs|Pharaohs of the Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt |
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