| 词条 | April 2012 Idlib Governorate Operation |
| 释义 |
| conflict = April 2012 Idlib Governorate Operation | partof = Early insurgency phase of the Syrian Civil War | date = 31 March – 14 April 2012 ({{Age in months, weeks and days|month1=03|day1=31|year1=2012|month2=04|day2=14|year2=2012}}) | place = Idlib Governorate, Syria | result = Syrian Army victory
| combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Syria-flag 1932-58 1961-63.svg}} Syrian opposition
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Syria}} Syrian government
| strength1 = 400 | strength2 = 1,000 soldiers, 90 tanks | units1 = Unknown | units2 = 1st Armoured Division
84th Armoured Brigade | casualties1 = 100+ killed (number includes civilians)[2] | casualties2 = 58 soldiers killed, at least 5 tanks destroyed or damaged[3] | casualties3 = | notes = | campaignbox = {{Campaignbox early insurgency phase of the Syrian Civil War}} }} The April 2012 Idlib Governorate Operation was initiated by the Syrian Ba'athist government, in order to make gains against the rebels, prior to the implementation of the U.N. brokered ceasefire, planned for 10 April 2012.[4] The ceasefire was officially announced by the Syrian Ba'athist government and other sides on 14 April 2012. Background{{main|Idlib Governorate clashes (September 2011–March 2012)}}Binnish throughout the Syrian civil war has been a major protest hub. It had been captured by the FSA. The Syrian Army then later assaulted Idlib city in March 2012 in a major operation. As early as March 23, it was reported Binnish was one of their next targets.[5] Binnish is on a hill, so it is harder to assault. The Syrian Army had agreed to Kofi Annan's peace plan and to withdraw troops by April 10. April OperationOn April 1, it was reported that the FSA was outgunned, so they were making homemade bombs to defend themselves.[6] By April 3, the Syrian Army had retaken Sarmin.[6] CNN reported they were assaulting Binnish, Taoum, Sarmin, and Taftanaz with tanks and helicopters.[7] On April 4, the Syrian Army was still shelling Binnish and Taftanaz. Citizens were reported to be fleeing Binnish, but could not flee Taftanaz because it was surrounded by the Syrian Army. 20 were reported killed in Taftanaz.[8] On April 5, the Syrian Army announced a pause in fighting in Taftanaz for residents to collect the dead.[9] Imagery released by Ambassador Robert Ford showed that the Army withdrew from Taftanaz after taking it, then took the nearby town of Zardana.[10] On April 6, the Syrian Army started shelling the village of Killi.[11] By April 7, it was reported at least 100 had been killed in Taftanaz and Killi.[2] On April 8, the Syrian Army, with about 90 tanks backed by helicopters, assaulted the al-Rouge plain with the FSA being surrounded and shelled in the village al-Bashiriyah in the plain.[12] On April 12, Khirbet al-Joz was reported to have been taken by the Syrian Army after two hours of clashes.[13] On April 13, though, it was reported the FSA still held Khirbet al-Joz and shelling was ongoing.[14] Aftermath{{main|Idlib Governorate clashes (June 2012–April 2013)}}References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/node/106869/section/3|title="They Burned My Heart" - Human Rights Watch|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/nation-world/ci_20345927/syrian-refugees-flee-violence-talk-mass-graves|title=Syrian refugees flee violence, talk of mass graves|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/apr/01/world/la-fg-syria-idlib-offensive-20120401/2|title=Outgunned Syria rebels turn to homemade bombs|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=25 October 2014}} 4. ^hpt=hp_t2 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://sfluxe.com/2012/03/23/binnish-be-hell-world-news/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120714075756/http://sfluxe.com/2012/03/23/binnish-be-hell-world-news/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=14 July 2012 |title=SFLUXE |publisher= |accessdate=25 October 2014 }} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/apr/01/world/la-fg-syria-idlib-offensive-20120401/2|title=Syria's outgunned rebels in Idlib turn to homemade bombs|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=25 October 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.cnn.com/2012-04-03/middleeast/world_meast_syria-unrest_1_president-bashar-al-assad-idlib-local-coordination-committees?_s=PM:MIDDLEEAST|title=Activist: After Syrian pullout vow, crackdown appears to escalate|date=3 April 2012|work=CNN|accessdate=25 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425211104/http://articles.cnn.com/2012-04-03/middleeast/world_meast_syria-unrest_1_president-bashar-al-assad-idlib-local-coordination-committees?_s=PM:MIDDLEEAST|archive-date=2012-04-25|dead-url=yes|df=}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/04/04/world/meast/syria-unrest/index.html?hpt=hp_t3|title=Violence rages in Syria despite high-level diplomacy|date=4 April 2012|work=CNN|accessdate=25 October 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://photoblog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/04/06/11043361-a-pause-in-fighting-allows-syrians-to-get-food-collect-their-dead-in-idlib?lite |accessdate=April 7, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120409015940/http://photoblog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/04/06/11043361-a-pause-in-fighting-allows-syrians-to-get-food-collect-their-dead-in-idlib?lite |archivedate=April 9, 2012 }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/notes/us-embassy-damascus/a-message-from-ambassador-ford/10150655544736938|title=A Message from Ambassador Ford|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/blog/2012/apr/06/syria-crisis-live-updates?newsfeed=true|title=Syria crisis, Bahrain unrest, Egypt turmoil - Friday 6 April|author=Haroon Siddique|work=the Guardian|accessdate=25 October 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/04/2012481324929562.html|title=Syrian rebels reject new demands|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/04/20124139592267532.html|title=UN team ready for Syria deployment|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/04/20124157938564727.html|title=UN monitors head to Syria as fighting rages|publisher=|accessdate=25 October 2014}} External links
4 : Military operations of the Syrian Civil War in 2012|Idlib Governorate in the Syrian Civil War|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the Syrian government|Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving the Free Syrian Army |
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