请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Aqir Zayti
释义

  1. References

  2. Bibliography

{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Aqir Zayti
| other_name = Aqir Zeit
| native_name = عقر زيتي
| native_name_lang = ar
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| imagesize = 250px
| image_caption =
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| image_shield =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Syria
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Syria
| coordinates = {{coord|34|57|43|N|36|0|23|E|region:SY|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{Flag|Syria}}
| subdivision_type1 = Governorate
| subdivision_name1 = Tartus
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Tartus
| subdivision_type3 = Subdistrict
| subdivision_name3 = al-Sawda
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 783
| population_as_of = 2004
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| timezone = EET
| utc_offset = +2
| timezone_DST = EEST
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| blank_name_sec1 = City Qrya Pcode
| blank_info_sec1 = C3409
| website =
| footnotes =
}}Aqir Zayti ({{lang-ar|عقر زيتي}}, also spelled Aqir Zayt or Aqir Zeit) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Tartus Governorate, located in the Syrian Coastal Mountain Range, east of Tartus. The village of Khirbet al-Faras is located immediately south. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Aqir Zayti had a population of 783 in the 2004 census.[1] Its inhabitants are predominantly Ismailis, who moved there after being forced out from the nearby fortress village of Khawabi in the early 20th century.[2]

Aqir Zayti contains the al-Hajj Khidr Tomb, an important Ismaili shrine. According to local Ismaili legend, which is partly rooted in historical facts, al-Hajj Khidr was an Ismaili religious sheikh from al-Qadmus who became popular in that area and was consequently forced out by that town's Ismaili emirs. Al-Hajj Khidr later represented the Ismaili community of Khawabi, where he and his supporters took refuge, on a delegation to meet the chief imam of the Ismailis in India. The imam in India assigned al-Hajj Khidr to become the chief missionary of Syria, replacing the aging Muhammad al-Suwaydani. Upon returning to Syria, al-Hajj Khidr's authority was rejected by the Ismaili emirs of al-Qadmus, Masyaf and Wadi al-Uyun. The two sides later clashed and al-Hajj Khidr and many of his partisans were killed.[3] Due to reforms by Aga Khan III which forbade shrine worship, al-Hajj Khidr's shrine was dismantled in the early 20th century.[4]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=General Census of Population 2004.|url=https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/sites/www.humanitarianresponse.info/files/syr_pop_2004_sycensus_0.xls |archive-url= |archivedate= |language= |accessdate= 2014-07-10}}
2. ^Boulanger, 1966, p. 443.
3. ^Douwes, ed. Daftary 2011, pp. 24-25.
4. ^Douwes, ed. Daftary 2011, p. 37.

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book|editor=Boulanger, Robert|title=The Middle East, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Iraq, Iran|publisher=Hachette|year=1966|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=vNxjVanyFIPbsASu_IDQCA&id=2a8LAQAAIAAJ&dq=masyaf+alawite&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=masyaf}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Douwes|first1=Dick|editor=Farhad, Daftary|chapter=Modern History of the Nizari Ismailis of Syria|title=A Modern History of the Ismailis: Continuity and Change in a Muslim Community|date=2011|publisher=I. B. Tauris|isbn=9781845117177|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sf9fAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT51&dq=}}
{{refend}}{{Tartus Governorate|tartus}}

2 : Ismaili communities in Syria|Populated places in Tartus District

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/25 22:20:35