| 词条 | Arab Ba'ath Movement |
| 释义 |
| name = Arab Ba'ath Movement |native_name = حركة البعث العربي |logo = |colorcode={{Ba'ath Party/meta/color}} |leader = Michel Aflaq and Salah al-Din al-Bitar |foundation = {{start date|1940}} |dissolved = {{end date|1947}} | predecessor = Party of National Brotherhood |successor = Ba'ath Party |headquarters = |newspaper = Al-Tali'a |membership_year = |membership = |ideology = Ba'athism |international = |colors = Black, Red, White and Green (Pan-Arab colors) |footnotes = |country = Syria }}{{Ba'athism sidebar}} The Arab Ba'ath Movement ({{lang-ar|حركة البعث العربي}} Harakat Al-Ba'ath Al-Arabi), also literally translated as Arab Resurrection Movement or Arab Renaissance Movement, was the Ba'athist political movement and predecessor of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party.[1] The party was first named Arab Ihya Movement (Harakat al-Ihya al-'Arabi) literally translated as Arab Revitalization Movement, until 1943 when it adopted the name "Ba'ath".[2][3] It was founded in 1940 by Michel Aflaq.[4][5][6] Its founders, Aflaq and Bitar were both associated with nationalism and socialism.[7] HistoryThe Movement was formed in 1940 as the Arab Ihya Movement by Syrian expatriate Michel Aflaq. Shortly after being founded, the Movement became involved in anti-colonial Arab nationalist militant activities, including Aflaq founding the Syrian Committee to Help Iraq that was created in 1941 to support the anti-British and pro-Axis government of Iraq against the British during the Anglo-Iraqi War of 1941.[8] The Syrian Committee sent weapons and volunteers to fight alongside Iraqi forces against the British.[9] Aflaq unsuccessfully ran as a candidate for the Syrian parliament in 1943.[10] After the Syrian election defeat, the Movement sought cooperation with other parties in elections in Syria, including the Arab Socialist Movement of Akram El-Hourani.[11] The Party merged with Al-Arsuzi's Arab Ba'ath Party in 1947, and al-Hawrani's Arab Socialist Movement later merged into the party in the 1950s to establish the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. References1. ^Jasim M. Abdulghani. Iraq & Iran: the years of crisis. Croom Helm, Ltd., 1984. Pp. 27. {{Ba'ath Party}}{{Syrian political parties}}{{Arab nationalism}}2. ^Michel Curtis. People and Politics in the Middle East. Transaction Books. Pp. 132, 139. 3. ^Jasim M. Abdulghani. Iraq & Iran: the years of crisis. Croom Helm, Ltd., 1984. Pp. 27. 4. ^Michel Curtis. People and Politics in the Middle East. Pp. 132. 5. ^David Seddon. A political and economic dictionary of the Middle East. London, England, UK: Taylor & Francis e-library, 2005. Pp. 19. 6. ^Ghareeb, Edmund A.; Dougherty, Beth K. Historical Dictionary of Iraq. Lanham, Maryland and Oxford: The Scarecrow Press, Ltd., 2004. Pp. 2. 7. ^Rami Ginat. Egypt's incomplete revolution: Lutfi al-Khuli and Nasser's socialism in the 1960s. Routledge, 1997. Pp. 11. 8. ^Spencer Tucker. The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts, Volume 1. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, 2010. Pp. 30 9. ^Spencer Tucker. The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts, Volume 1. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, 2010. Pp. 30 10. ^Spencer Tucker. The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts, Volume 1. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, 2010. Pp. 30 11. ^Spencer Tucker. The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts, Volume 1. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, 2010. Pp. 30 11 : Arab nationalism in Syria|Ba'athist parties|Defunct political parties in Syria|Defunct nationalist parties|Defunct socialist parties in Asia|History of the Ba'ath Party|Pan-Arabist political parties|Political parties disestablished in 1947|Political parties established in 1940|Nationalist parties in Syria|Socialist parties in Syria |
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