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词条 Arabic Presentation Forms-A
释义

  1. Block

  2. History

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Infobox Unicode block
|rangestart = FB50
|rangeend = FDFF
|script1 = {{nowrap|Arabic (609 char.)}}
|script2 = {{nowrap|Common (2 char.)}}
|alphabets = Central Asian languages
Pashto
Persian
Sindhi
Urdu
|symbols = contextual forms
multi-letter and
word ligatures
|nonchar = 32
|1_1 = 593
|3_2 = 1
|4_0 = 1
|6_0 = 16
|note = [1][2]
}}

Arabic Presentation Forms-A is a Unicode block encoding contextual forms and ligatures of letter variants needed for Persian, Urdu, Sindhi and Central Asian languages.

The presentation forms are present only for compatibility with older standards such as codepage 864 used in DOS, and are typically used in visual and not logical order.[3]

Block

{{Unicode chart Arabic Presentation Forms-A}}

History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Arabic Presentation Forms-A block:

Version Final code points Count L2 ID WG2 ID Document
1.1 U+FB50..FBB1, FBD3..FD3F, FD50..FD8F, FD92..FDC7, FDF0..FDFB 593 (to be determined)
3.1U+FDD0..FDEF32[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2000/00187.htm L2/00-187]}}title=UTC minutes -- Boston, August 8-11, 2000|date=2000-08-23|first=Lisa|last=Moore|section=Not a Character}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01050-n2353.pdf L2/01-050]}} [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2253.pdf N2253] title=Minutes of the SC2/WG2 meeting in Athens, September 2000|date=2001-01-21|first=V. S.|last=Umamaheswaran|section=7.20 Proposal for Reserved Positions for Processing Purposes}}
3.2U+FDFC1L2/98-359}} [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n1856.pdf N1856] title=Addition of Rial sign on ISO/IEC 10646-1|date=1998-08-21|first=T. K.|last=Sato}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01148r-rial.pdf L2/01-148R]}}title=Proposal: Arabic Ligature Rial|date=2001-04-07|first=Roozbeh|last=Pournader}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01184.htm L2/01-184R]}}title=Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting|date=2001-06-18|first=Lisa|last=Moore|section=Motion 87-M6}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01354-rial.pdf L2/01-354]}} [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2373.pdf N2373] title=Proposal: Arabic Currency Sign Rial|date=2001-09-20|first=Roozbeh|last=Pournader}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02154-n2403-minutes.pdf L2/02-154]}} [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2403.pdf N2403] title=Draft minutes of WG 2 meeting 41, Hotel Phoenix, Singapore, 2001-10-15/19|date=2002-04-22|first=V. S.|last=Umamaheswaran|section=7.8}}
4.0U+FDFD1[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02005-uzt.pdf L2/02-005]}}title=Urdu Computing Standards (Charts and Exhibits)|date=2001-12-18|first1=Sarmad|last1=Hussain|first2=Muhammad|last2=Afzal}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02006-zia.pdf L2/02-006 (pdf],}} [https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02006-zia.doc doc])N2413-1}}title=Towards Unicode Standard for Urdu|date=2002-01-10|first=Khaver|last=Zia}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02003-uzt.pdf L2/02-003]}}N2413-2}}title=Urdu Computing Standards: Development of Urdu Zabta Takhti (UZT) 1.01|date=2001-12-28|first1=Muhammad|last1=Afzal|first2=Sarmad|last2=Hussain}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02004-uzt.pdf L2/02-004]}}N2413-3}}title=Urdu Computing Standards: Urdu Zabta Takhti (UZT) 1.01|date=2001-12-28|first1=Sarmad|last1=Hussain|first2=Muhammad|last2=Afzal}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02163-n2413-4-urdu.pdf L2/02-163]}}N2413-4 (pdf,}} doc)title=Proposal to add Marks and Digits in Arabic Code Block (for Urdu)|date=2002-04-30}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02011R-kew.pdf L2/02-011R]}}title=Comments on L2/02-006: Towards Unicode Standard for Urdu|date=2002-01-12|first=Jonathan|last=Kew}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02197-urdu.pdf L2/02-197]}}title=Urdu Feedback from Bidi Committee|date=2002-05-01|first=Asmus|last=Freytag}}
[https://www.unicode.org/consortium/utc-minutes/UTC-091-200205.html L2/02-166R2]}}title=UTC #91 Minutes|date=2002-08-09|first=Lisa|last=Moore|section=Motion 91-M3}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02372-n2453-minutes.pdf L2/02-372]}}[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2453.pdf N2453 (pdf],}} [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2453.doc doc])title=Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 42|date=2002-10-30|first=V. S.|last=Umamaheswaran|section=7.9 Urdu contribution}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02466-n2567-basmalah.pdf L2/02-466]}} [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2567.pdf N2567] title=Towards resolution on the name of U+FDFD|date=2002-12-09|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|authorlink1=Michael Everson|first2=Roozbeh|last2=Pournader}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02467-n2568-bismallah-consensus.pdf L2/02-467]}} [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2568.pdf N2568] title=Consensus on the name of U+FDFD|date=2002-12-10|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|first2=Roozbeh|last2=Pournader|first3=Sarmad|last3=Hussain|first4=Muhammad|last4=Afzal}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04196-n2653.pdf L2/04-196]}}[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2653.pdf N2653 (pdf],}} [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2653.doc doc])title=Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 44|date=2004-06-04|first=V. S.|last=Umamaheswaran|section=a-3}}
6.0U+FBB2..FBC116L2/98-274}}title=Proposed Arabic Script Additions for Minority Languages|date=1998-07-28|first1=Mark|last1=Davis|authorlink1=Mark Davis (Unicode)|first2=Kamal|last2=Mansour}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1998/98409.pdf L2/98-409]}}title=Proposal to add 25 Arabic characters to the BMP|date=1998-12-01|first1=Mark|last1=Davis|first2=Kamal|last2=Mansour}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1998/98419.pdf L2/98-419 (pdf],}} [https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1998/98419.doc doc])title=Approved Minutes -- UTC #78 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 175 Joint Meeting, San Jose, CA -- December 1-4, 1998|date=1999-02-05|first=Joan|last=Aliprand|section=Additional Arabic characters}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02021-arabic.pdf L2/02-021]}}title=Proposal To Amend Arabic repertoire|date=2002-01-17|first1=Mark|last1=Davis|first2=Kamal|last2=Mansour}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2003/03154-gen-arabic-prop.pdf L2/03-154]}}title=Proposal to encode productive Arabic-script modifier marks|date=2003-05-16|first1=Jonathan|last1=Kew|first2=Kamal|last2=Mansour|first3=Mark|last3=Davis}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2006/06039-urdu-arabic-prelim.pdf L2/06-039]}}[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3460-a.pdf N3460-A]}}title=Preliminary Proposal to add Nuqta Characters to Arabic Block|date=2006-01-29|first=Attash|last=Durrani|authorlink=Attash Durrani}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2006/06240-durrani.pdf L2/06-240]}}title=Letter to Dr. Durrani|date=2006-07-19|first=Jonathan|last=Kew}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2006/06322-durrani-nuqtas.pdf L2/06-322]}}title=Letter to Jonathan Kew re Nuqtas|date=2006-10-04|first=Attash|last=Durrani}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07094-regarding-nuqta.pdf L2/07-094]}}title=Regarding Nuqta Characters|date=2007-04-03|first=Attash|last=Durrani}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2007/07174-nuqta-disc.pdf L2/07-174]}}title=The Case Folding Solution for the Arabic Script|date=2007-05-14|first=Attash|last=Durrani}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2008/08159-arabic.pdf L2/08-159]}}title=Proposal to Encode 22 Characters for Arabic Pedagogical Use|date=2008-04-18|first1=Attash|last1=Durrani|first2=Kamal|last2=Mansour|first3=Rick|last3=McGowan}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2008/08230-cmt-arabic.pdf L2/08-230]}}title=Comments on Proposal to Encode 22 Characters for Arabic Pedagogical Use|date=2008-05-23|first=Deborah|last=Anderson}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2008/08159r-arabic.pdf L2/08-159R]}} [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3460.pdf N3460R] title=Proposal to Encode 16 Characters for Arabic Pedagogical Use|date=2008-06-24|first1=Attash|last1=Durrani|first2=Kamal|last2=Mansour|first3=Rick|last3=McGowan}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2009/09011-arabic-names.pdf L2/09-011]}}title=Consistent naming and better properties for Arabic Pedagogical Symbols|date=2009-01-13|first=Roozbeh|last=Pournader}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2009/09110-n3606-arabic-ped.pdf L2/09-110]}} [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3606.pdf N3606] title=Proposal to Advance the Renaming of Arabic Pedagogical Symbols|date=2009-03-30|first=Anshuman|last=Pandey}}
[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2009/09104.htm L2/09-104]}}title=UTC #119 / L2 #216 Minutes|date=2009-05-20|first=Lisa|last=Moore|section=119-C25}}
1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org|title=Unicode character database|work=The Unicode Standard|accessdate=2016-07-09}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/enumeratedversions.html|title=Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard|work=The Unicode Standard|accessdate=2016-07-09}}
3. ^The Unicode Consortium. [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.0.0/ The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0.0], (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2011. {{ISBN|978-1-936213-01-6}}), [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.0.0/ch08.pdf Chapter 8]

See also

  • Arabic Presentation Forms-B (Unicode block)
  • Arabic script in Unicode
  • Alphabetic Presentation Forms – (Unicode block)

References

{{reflist}}

1 : Unicode blocks

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