| 词条 | Arab Nationalist Guard |
| 释义 |
|name=Arab National Guard {{lang|ar|الحرس القومي العربي}} |image= |caption=Arab National Guard emblem and flag |war=the Syrian Civil War |active=April 2013–present |ideology=Pan-Arabism Left-wing nationalism Secularism Anti-Zionism Nasserism |clans=Wadie Haddad battalion{{sfnp|Cooper|2015|p=59}} Haydar al-Amali battalion{{sfnp|Cooper|2015|p=59}} Mohamed Brahmi battalion{{sfnp|Cooper|2015|p=59}} Jules Jammal battalion{{sfnp|Cooper|2015|p=59}} |headquarters=Sidon, Lebanon{{sfnp|Cooper|2015|p=59}} |area=Western Syria |strength=1,000 (May 2014)[1] |partof= |previous= |next= |allies={{flagicon|Syria}} Syrian Armed Forces {{flagicon image|}} National Defense Forces {{flag|Hezbollah}} {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Ba%27ath_Party.svg}} Ba'ath Brigades |opponents={{flagicon|Syria|1932}} Free Syrian Army {{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg}} Al-Nusra Front |battles=Syrian Civil War
|url=}} The Arab Nationalist Guard ({{lang-ar|الحرس القومي العربي}}) is a secular volunteer militia force operating in Syria. The group espouses an Arab nationalist ideology, gathering away from any sectarian, ethnic, or religious extremism. The Arab Nationalist Guard's membership includes nationalists from a variety of Arab countries, including Egypt, Algeria, Libya, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Tunisia, Syria and Yemen.[1][4] Some of their militiamen had fought previously in the Libyan Civil War and the Iraq War.[1] HistoryFormed in April 2013 by pan-Arab volunteers to fight against "all Takfiri movements that aim to strike our unity and sow divisions between Arabs",{{sfnp|Cooper|2015|p=59}} the Arab Nationalist Guard bolstered the ranks of Bashar al-Assad's government amid the 2012–13 escalation of the Syrian Civil War. The group quickly started to closely cooperate with the Syrian National Defence Forces militia network, and organized itself into four battalions. From late 2013 to early 2014, the Arab Nationalist Guard primarily fought in Qalamoun, though was also present at other conflict zones in Damascus Governorate, Aleppo Governorate, Deraa Governorate, and Homs Governorate.{{sfnp|Cooper|2015|p=59}} IdeologyThe group’s ideology falls in line with Gamal Abdel Nasser's pan-Arab ideals (Nasserism),{{sfnp|Cooper|2015|p=59}} as well as with anti-Zionism and anti-colonialism. The Arab Nationalist Guard has its own manifesto, where it is stated that its units' names are inspired by Arab politicians and martyrs who have led secularist and Arab national movements in the Middle East and North Africa region or were killed by Islamists.[5] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Arab nationalists take up arms in the battle for Syria|url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/arab-nationalists-take-arms-battle-syria|author=Rana Harbi|publisher=Al-Akhbar|date=5 May 2014|accessdate=6 May 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.eldorar.com/node/2811 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160727183804/http://en.eldorar.com/node/2811 |title=Daryya Rebels Thwarted another Attempt to Storm the City |work=El-Dorar Al-Shamia |date=26 July 2016 |archivedate=27 July 2016 }} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-armys-order-battle-harasta-operation-east-damascus-revealed/ |title=Syrian Army’s order of battle for Harasta operation in east Damascus revealed |author=Andrew Illingworth |work=al-Masdar News |date=8 January 2018 |accessdate=10 January 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=The Arab National Guard: A Pro-Assad Militia|url=http://www.aymennjawad.org/14235/arab-nationalist-guard|author=Jawad Al-Tamimi|publisher=Aymennjawad.org|date=1 January 2014|accessdate=24 February 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|last1=Moses|first1=Brown|title=The Arab Nationalist Guard: A Pro-Assad Militia|url=http://brown-moses.blogspot.co.uk/2013/12/the-arab-nationalist-guard-pro-assad.html|website=Brown Moses Blog|accessdate=24 July 2014}} Works cited
10 : Anti-Zionism in the Arab world|Anti-Zionism in the Middle East|Anti-Zionist organizations|Arab nationalism in Syria|Arab nationalist militant groups|Expatriate units and formations|Military units and formations established in 2013|Pan-Arabist organizations|Pro-government factions of the Syrian Civil War|Secularism in Syria |
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