请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Arabs in Germany
释义

  1. Geographical distribution

  2. Clans involved in crime

  3. Notable Germans of Arab descent

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Infobox ethnic group
|group = Arabs in Germany
العرب في المانيا
|pop = 1,301,745[1](1.56%)
|popplace = Berlin, Bochum, Bonn, Bremen, Cologne, Dortmund, Duisburg, Düsseldorf, Essen, Frankfurt, Gelsenkirchen, Hamburg, Hanover, Leipzig, Munich, Offenbach, Wuppertal
|langs= Arabic, German
|rels = Majority Islam (mainly Sunni Islam, minorities Twelver Shia Islam, Alevism, Alawites, Sufism, Isma'ilism, Zaidiyyah, Ibadi)
Christianity (mainly Syriac Orthodox Church, minorities Eastern Catholic Churches, Oriental Orthodoxy, Syriac Maronite Church, Coptic Orthodox Church)
Druze
Mandaeans
Atheism
|related-c = Arabs (Arab diaspora)
}}

Arab Germans are German citizens of Arab descent. They form the second-largest predominantly Muslim immigrant group in Germany after the large German–Turkish community.

There is an estimated number of 400,000 to 500,000 people of Arab origin residing in Germany in 2013.[2] In the following years, the numbers doubled as they are an estimated 1,000,000+ people.[2] As of 31 December 2017, the total of people (from Arab League) reached 1,234,365.[4] and 67,380 people from the two majoritarian Arabic-speaking countries namely Chad[3] and Eritrea.[4] That means the total number of people from majoritarian Arabic-speaking countries was 1,301,745[5] on 31 December 2017. Most Arabs moved to Germany in the 1970s, partly as Gastarbeiter from Morocco, the Turkish Province of Mardin (see: Arabs in Turkey) and Tunisia. Later many come from Lebanon, and recently many came from Syria and Iraq. The majority of Arabs are refugees of the conflicts in the Middle East.

The first notable Arab-German was Emily Ruete, originally Salama bint Said, a Princess of Zanzibar who became pregnant by a German man who was her neighbor.[6] Fearing retaliation, she eloped with him to Germany, converted to Christianity, and married him. She later published her autobiography, “Memoirs of an Arabian Princess”.[7]

Geographical distribution

The largest concentration of Arab people in Germany, can be found in Berlin, where they make up 2%–3% (100,000 people) of the population. The percentage is significantly higher in the Berlin neighborhoods of Neukölln, Kreuzberg and Gesundbrunnen. Other significant centres of Arab populations in Germany can be found in the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region, Frankfurt, Munich, Hanover and Hamburg.[2] Most Arabs reside in urban areas and cities in former West-Germany. The only place in former Eastern Germany with a sizeable number of Arabs is Leipzig, where people of any Arab descent make up 0.8% of the total population (4,000 out of 522,800).[8] Among the German districts with the highest shares of Arab migrants in 2011 were especially cities in the Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region (Frankfurt, Offenbach) and the Rhineland (Bonn, Düsseldorf) with large groups of Moroccan migrants.[9]

NoCountry of birthPopulation (2015)[10]Population (2016)[10][11]Population (2017)[10]
1.Syria}} 366,556 637,845 698,950
2.Iraq}} 136,399 227,195 237,365
3.Morocco}} 72,129 75,855 75,620
4.Eritrea}} 40,069[12] 59,800 66,665
5.Lebanon}} 37,160 41,445 41,375
6.Somalia}} 23,350 33,900 38,675
7.Tunisia}} 30,696 32,900 34,140
8.Egypt}} 22,979 26,915 29,600
9.Algeria}} 20,505 21,320 19,845
10.Libya}} 13,123 14,265 14,805
11.Jordan}} 10,041 10,755 11,520
12.Sudan}} 7,145 7,715 7,760
13.Yemen}} 4,150 4,870 5,540
14.Saudi Arabia}} 6,207 5,835 5,350
15.Palestine}} 2,531 3,470 3,770
16.UAE}} 3,551 4,185 3,715
17.Kuwait}} 3,043 3,845 3,310
18.Qatar}} 1,047 1,085 1,060
19.Mauritania}} 704 750 740
20.Chad}} 601[13] 705 715
21.Oman}} 620 600 540
22.Bahrain}} 390 435 480
23.Djibouti}} 104 125 135
24.Comoros}} 68 80 70
Σ 24 Total803,168 1,215,895 1,301,745

Clans involved in crime

{{Main|Immigration and crime in Germany}}

In Berlin, clans of Arab descent have organised parallel societies in Berlin and Bremen where they sustain themselves by crime.[14][15][16][17] In Berlin, 20 extended families with each having up to 500 members are established according to estimates of the police, but not all family members are involved in crime. According to the Landeskriminalamt, a third of a all court proceedings against organized crime concerns members of the clans. About half of the clan suspects had a German passport.[17]

In January 2019, 1300 police took part in an effort against Arab crime clans in Essen, Duisburg, Bochum, Dortmund, Recklinghausen and Gelsenkirchen. It was the largest police operation in the history of North Rhine-Westphalia.[18]

Notable Germans of Arab descent

  • Hamed Abdel-Samad, political scientist and author of Egyptian origin
  • Khalid al-Maaly Arab writer and publisher of Iraqi origin
  • Tarek Al-Wazir, politician of Yemeni origin
  • Lamya Kaddor, scholar of Islamic studies and writer of Syrian origin
  • Adel Karasholi, writer of Kurdish-Syrian origin
  • Souad Mekhennet journalist and author of Moroccan-Turkish origin
  • Najem Wali journalist and novelist of Iraqi origin
Film, television, acting
  • Lexi Alexander film director of Palestinian origin
  • Elyas M'Barek, actor of Tunisian/Austrian origins
  • Hisham Zreiq, filmmaker and visual artist of Palestinian origin
Music
  • Laith Al-Deen, pop musician of Iraqi origin
  • Farid Bang rapper of Moroccan origin
  • Bushido, rapper of Tunisian origin
  • Tony D (rapper), rapper of Lebanese origin
  • Samy Deluxe, rapper and hip hop artist of Sudanese origin
  • Loco Dice, DJ and electronic music producer of Tunisian origin
  • Senna Guemmour, pop singer and songwriter of Algerian-Moroccan origin
  • Fady Maalouf, singer of Lebanese origin
  • Massiv rapper of Palestinian origin
  • Baba Saad, rapper of Lebanese origin
  • Tarééc, singer of Lebanese-Palestinian origin
  • Adel Tawil, singer of Egyptian-Tunisian origin
  • U-cee, soul singer of Egyptian-Tunisian origin
Sports
  • Mustapha Amari, football player of Algerian origin
  • Mohamed Amsif footballer of Moroccan origin
  • Mohammad Baghdadi, football player of Lebanese origin
  • Karim Benyamina, football player of Algerian origin
  • Soufian Benyamina, football player of Algerian origin
  • Sofian Chahed, footballer of Tunisian origin
  • Mounir Chaftar, footballer of Tunisian origin
  • Adil Chihi, footballer of Moroccan origin
  • Rola El-Halabi, boxer of Lebanese origin
  • Rachid El Hammouchi footballer of Moroccan origin
  • Rafed El-Masri, swimmer of Syrian origin
  • Sami Khedira, football player of Tunisian origin
  • Karo Murat, professional boxer Iraqi origin
  • Murat Salar, football player of Egyptian-Turkish origin
Miscellaneous
  • {{ill|Amina Sabbah|de|Amina Sabbah}} - Miss World Germany 2013 of Lebanese origin.
  • Dalila Jabri - Miss World Germany 2017 of Moroccan origin.

See also

{{colbegin|colwidth=18em}}
  • Arabs in Berlin
  • Arabs in Europe
  • Arab diaspora
  • Syrians in Germany
  • Iraqis in Germany
  • Lebanese people in Germany
  • Egyptians in Germany
  • Immigration to Germany
  • Lebanese diaspora
  • Syrian diaspora
  • Palestinian diaspora
  • Moroccan diaspora
  • Iraqi diaspora
  • Egyptian diaspora
{{colend}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendBevoelkerung2010200177004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile|title=Bevölkerung und Erwerbstätigkeit|work=Statistisches Bundesamt|language=German|date=12 April 2018|access-date=12 October 2018}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.cz-herborn.de/arabische/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-09-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230235841/http://www.cz-herborn.de/arabische/ |archivedate=2013-12-30 }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendBevoelkerung2010200177004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile|title=Bevölkerung und Erwerbstätigkeit|work=Statistisches Bundesamt|language=German|date=12 April 2018|access-date=12 October 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendBevoelkerung2010200177004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile|title=Bevölkerung und Erwerbstätigkeit|work=Statistisches Bundesamt|language=German|date=12 April 2018|access-date=12 October 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendBevoelkerung2010200177004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile|title=Bevölkerung und Erwerbstätigkeit|work=Statistisches Bundesamt|language=German|date=12 April 2018|access-date=12 October 2018}}
6. ^http://blogs.bl.uk/untoldlives/2014/05/the-runaway-princess.html
7. ^Women Imagine Change p. 411
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.leipzig.de/imperia/md/content/12_statistik-und-wahlen/lz_fb_migranten.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-10-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027094041/http://www.leipzig.de/imperia/md/content/12_statistik-und-wahlen/lz_fb_migranten.pdf |archivedate=2011-10-27 |df= }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://kartenseite.wordpress.com/2017/03/26/marokkaner-in-deutschland-landkreise/ |title=Kartenseite: Marokkaner in Deutschland - Landkreise |publisher=kartenseite.wordpress.com |date=2017-03-26 |accessdate=2017-05-19}}
10. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1221/umfrage/anzahl-der-auslaender-in-deutschland-nach-herkunftsland/|title=Anzahl der Ausländer in Deutschland nach Herkunftsland in den Jahren 2015 und 2016|work=statista|language=German}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendBevoelkerung2010200167004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile|title=Bevölkerung und Erwerbstätigkeit|work=Statistisches Bundesamt|language=German|date=20 June 2017|access-date=30 December 2017}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendBevoelkerung2010200157004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile|title=Bevölkerung und Erwerbstätigkeit|work=Statistisches Bundesamt|language=German|date=29 March 2016|access-date=12 October 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendBevoelkerung2010200157004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile|title=Bevölkerung und Erwerbstätigkeit|work=Statistisches Bundesamt|language=German|date=29 March 2016|access-date=12 October 2018}}
14. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article174164559/Arabische-Grossfamilien-Null-Toleranz-Strategie-soll-kriminelle-Clans-zerschlagen.html|title=Arabische Großfamilien: Null-Toleranz-Strategie soll kriminelle Clans zerschlagen|last=Büscher|first=Wolfgang|date=2018-03-04|work=DIE WELT|access-date=2018-04-29}}
15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article171895316/Berlin-befreit-Strassen-von-Schutzgeld-Erpressungen-Ergeben-uns-nicht.html|title=Berlin befreit Straßen von Schutzgeld-Erpressungen – „Ergeben uns nicht“|last=WELT|date=2017-12-25|work=DIE WELT|access-date=2018-04-29}}
16. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article154174175/Berlins-Unterwelt-ist-verloren-an-die-arabischen-Clans.html|title=Organisiertes Verbrechen: In Berlin regieren arabische Clans|last=Behrendt|first=Michael|date=2016-04-10|work=DIE WELT|access-date=2018-04-29}}
17. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/berlin/polizei/20-grossfamilien-in-berlin-clans-haben-die-strassen-aufgeteilt-30986292|title=20 Großfamilien in Berlin: Clans haben die Straßen aufgeteilt|last=Schmalz|first=Alexander|work=Berliner Zeitung|access-date=2018-07-21|language=de-DE}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://rp-online.de/nrw/panorama/gross-razzia-gegen-clans-im-ruhrgebiet-herbert-reul-auch-show-aber-wichtig_aid-35614337|title=Groß-Razzia gegen Clans im Ruhrgebiet: „Wir haben eine klare Botschaft gesendet“|last=Schwerdtfeger|first=Christian|website=RP ONLINE|language=de|access-date=2019-01-15}}
{{Arab diaspora}}{{Immigration to Germany}}

3 : Arabs in Germany|Middle Eastern diaspora in Germany|Muslim communities in Europe
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/11 23:46:57