| 词条 | Oxford, Connecticut |
| 释义 |
| official_name = Oxford, Connecticut | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_seal = | motto = "A Place to live, a town to love"[1] | image_map = Oxford CT lg.PNG | mapsize = 250x200px | map_caption = Location in New Haven County, Connecticut | coordinates = {{coord|41|25|48|N|73|08|05|W|region:US-CT|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Connecticut | subdivision_type3 = Metropolitan area | subdivision_name3 = New Haven | established_title = Incorporated | established_date = 1798 | government_type = Selectman-town meeting | leader_title = First Selectman | leader_name = George Temple | leader_title1 = Selectmen | leader_name1 = Scott Flaherty, Jeff J. Haney, Sr. | unit_pref = Imperial | area_total_km2 = 86.3 | area_land_km2 = 84.8 | area_water_km2 = 1.5 | elevation_m = 215 | elevation_ft = 705 | population_total = 12683 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_km2 = auto | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = 06478 | area_code = 203 | website = {{URL|www.oxford-ct.gov}} | footnotes = | timezone = Eastern | utc_offset = -5 | timezone_DST = Eastern | utc_offset_DST = -4 | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 09-58300 | blank1_name = GNIS feature ID | blank1_info = 0213486 }} Oxford is a residential town located in western New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 12,683 at the 2010 Census.[2] Oxford is the 26th-wealthiest town in the state by median household income.[3] Distinct settled areas in the town include Oxford Center, Quaker Farms, and Riverside. Oxford belongs to the Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk Metropolitan Statistical Area, a subregion of the New York metropolitan area. HistoryIn the 18th century, farmers herded livestock through Oxford from as far away as Litchfield on the way to the port of New Haven. In the 19th century, the town lost population as farmers moved to work in better-paying factories.[4] Oxford was incorporated in October 1798.[3] The town is named after Oxford, in England.[4] GeographyAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of {{convert|86.3|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|84.8|km2|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|1.5|km2|order=flip}}, or 1.78%, is water.[5] The towns bordering Oxford are Monroe, Newtown, Southbury, Middlebury, Naugatuck, Beacon Falls, Seymour and Shelton. Demographics{{US Census population|1820= 1683 |1850= 1564 |1860= 1269 |1870= 1338 |1880= 1120 |1890= 902 |1900= 952 |1910= 1020 |1920= 998 |1930= 1141 |1940= 1375 |1950= 2037 |1960= 3292 |1970= 4480 |1980= 6634 |1990= 8685 |2000= 9821 |2010= 12683 |estyear=2014 |estimate=12914 |estref=[6] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[7] }} As of the census of 2010, there were 12,683 people, 4,504 households, and 3,672 families residing in the town. Oxford's population increased 29.1% between 2000 and 2010, making it the fastest-growing municipality in Connecticut for that period.[8] The population density was 387.9 people per square mile (149.6/km²). There were 4,746 housing units at an average density of 145.1 per square mile (56.0/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 95.5% White, 1.1% African American, 0.1% Native American, 1.5% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.6% some other race, and 1.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.7% of the population.[2] There were 4,504 households, out of which 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.4% were headed by married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.5% were non-families. 14.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81, and the average family size was 3.12.[2] In the town, the population was spread out with 24.3% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 33.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.9 males.[2] Oxford belongs to Connecticut's 4th congressional district, which stretches from lower Fairfield County to western New Haven County. In 2016, the average income for a household in the town was $137,766, with a median income of $110,602.[9] The median home value was $405,900.[10] EconomyA University of Connecticut development study spanning 1985-2006 showed that Oxford had the largest increase of development by percentage, growing 62% during that time.[11][12] The median household income in town grew 20%, ranking Oxford the 26th wealthiest of 169 communities in the state.[9] Arts and cultureThe Oxford Public Library was originally founded in 1883[13] and has moved several times, including to a new location in 2018.[14] Museums and other points of interest
The people of Oxford and the Oxford Historical Society were honored with a Connecticut Trust Preservation Award in 2012 for preservation efforts with respect to the Twitchell-Rowland Homestead.[15] Parks and recreationAmong the parks serving Oxford residents are Southford Falls State Park in the northern section of town, Jackson Cove Beach, and Kirks Pond in the center of town. The {{convert|10.4|mi|adj=on}} Larkin State Park Trail, created in the 1940s from the path of a former train track, is one of the earliest examples of the "rails-to-trails" movement.[16] The Golf Club at Oxford Greens, a public golf course with over 400 homes for "active adults" over the age of 55, is located in town.[17] EducationOxford has two elementary schools, one middle school, and a high school.
Great Schools ranks Oxford Public Schools a 9 out of 10, or Excellent.[18] In 2008, 90 percent of fourth grade students met state standards in math (as compared to 85 percent statewide); 82 percent in reading (statewide: 74 percent); 95 percent in writing (statewide: 85 percent). A total of 92 percent of eighth graders in town met state math standards (statewide: 85 percent), 94 percent in reading (statewide: 81 percent); and 94 percent in writing (statewide: 84 percent).[16] Oxford High School is a member of the Naugatuck Valley League, or NVL, for athletics. MediaLocal newspapers include:
Local media broadcasting stations are:
The local cable provider is Comcast of Western Connecticut, located in Seymour. InfrastructureTransportationThe town is bisected by Connecticut Route 67 that begins in Woodbridge and ends in New Milford. Route 188 runs through the Quaker Farms section of town. Other major roads in town are Route 34 along the Housatonic River (and which crosses the Housatonic into Monroe via the Stevenson Dam Bridge) and Route 42 in the eastern section of town. Waterbury-Oxford Airport, with the second largest runway in Connecticut[19] is located in Oxford and Middlebury. The airport, which is owned and operated by the Connecticut Department of Transportation, has become one of the largest and fastest growing corporate aviation centers in the Northeast.[20] There are 252 aircraft based at the airport, with 80 of those aircraft being large corporate business jets.[19][20]==Notable people==
Mysterious deathIn 2001, Oxford made international headlines when 94-year-old Ottilie Lundgren mysteriously died of anthrax. At the time, there was a spread of anthrax attacks in New York and Washington, and this case baffled law enforcement. No additional cases in the area suggested Lundgren's death was the result of accidental cross-contamination of the mail.[22][23] References1. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.oxford-ct.gov/ |title= Town of Oxford Connecticut Official Site|publisher= Town of Oxford Connecticut Official Site |accessdate= September 22, 2012}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov| title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Oxford town, New Haven County, Connecticut| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=September 27, 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.city-data.com/city/Oxford-Connecticut.html|title= Oxford Connecticut|publisher= City-Data.com |accessdate= September 19, 2012}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=The Connecticut Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qoEyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA334|year=1903|publisher=Connecticut Magazine Company|page=334}} 5. ^{{cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Oxford town, New Haven County, Connecticut| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=September 28, 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014.html |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 |accessdate=June 4, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150523034651/https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014.html |archivedate=May 23, 2015 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}} 8. ^[https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-8.pdf "Connecticut: 2010 Population and Housing Unit Counts," U.S. Census Bureau, June 2012, page 32. Retrieved May 18, 2014.] 9. ^1 2 Connecticut Census Data. Courant.com. Retrieved on 2013-08-16. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007153327/http://www.courant.com/business/hc-connecticut-2010-census-search-database%2C0%2C7474953.htmlpage?appSession=20689319106722 |date=October 7, 2012 }} 10. ^Connecticut Census Data. Courant.com. Retrieved on 2013-08-16. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007153348/http://www.courant.com/business/hc-connecticut-2010-census-search-database%2C0%2C7474953.htmlpage?appSession=16089320391512 |date=October 7, 2012 }} 11. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/22/nyregion/connecticut/22landct.html?scp=1&sq=oxford,%20ct&st=cse | work=The New York Times | title=New Data Track Evolution of a Landscape | date=March 22, 2009 | accessdate=May 20, 2010}} 12. ^{{Cite web |url=http://clear.uconn.edu/projects/landscape/your/town.asp?townname=108&Go=Go |title=Center for Land Use Education and Research |access-date=2016-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220405/http://clear.uconn.edu/projects/landscape/your/town.asp?townname=108&Go=Go |archive-date=2016-03-03 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 13. ^http://www.oxfordlib.org/about-us/history-of-the-library/ 14. ^http://www.oxfordlib.org/building-our-new-library-project/ 15. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.cttrust.org/12635 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316151920/http://cttrust.org/12635 |archive-date=2016-03-16 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 16. ^1 2 Hughes, C.J., [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/01/realestate/01living.html?scp=2&sq=Oxford,%20Connecticut&st=cse "How Green Is Their Valley"], "Living In/" feature, November 1, 2009, Real Estate section, page 7, The New York Times, retrieved December 3, 2009 17. ^The Golf Club at Oxford Greens Public Golf Course. Oxfordgreens.com. Retrieved on 2013-08-16. 18. ^Oxford High School - Oxford, Connecticut - CT - School overview. Greatschools.org (2013-05-10). Retrieved on 2013-08-16. 19. ^1 ConnDOT: Waterbury-Oxford Airport 20. ^1 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004133823/http://www.oxcstudies.com/documents/draft_noise_study/Executive%20Summary%20%28Draft%20Noise%20Study%20-%20May%202008%29.pdf |date=October 4, 2011 }} 21. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2fQRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EfADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6630,7564992&dq=barbara+hershey&hl=enlm The Spokesman-Review - Google News Archive Search] 22. ^Bioterrorism-related anthrax surveillance, Connecticut, September–December, 2001 - Bioterrorism-Related Anthrax - Emerging Infectious Diseases http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0GVK/is_10_8/ai_93532601{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 23. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/02/washington/02families.html | work=The New York Times | first=Russ | last=Buettner | title=For Some Close to the Anthrax Scare, Unwelcome Memories | date=August 2, 2008}} External links{{Portal|Connecticut}}
5 : Towns in New Haven County, Connecticut|Naugatuck River Valley|Oxford, Connecticut|Towns in the New York metropolitan area|Towns in Connecticut |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。