| 词条 | Aram Yerganian |
| 释义 |
| name = Aram Yerganian | image = AramYerganian.jpg | caption = Aram Yerganian | birth_date = {{Birth date|1900|05|20}} | birth_place = Erzurum, Erzurum Vilayet, Ottoman Empire | death_date = {{Death date and age|1934|08|02|1900|05|20}} | death_place = Cordoba, Argentina | resting_place = Cordoba (Armenian Revolutionary Federation headquarters) | resting_place_coordinates = | known_for = Assassinating Fatali Khan Khoyski, Cemal Azmi and Bahattin Sakir | influenced = | party = Armenian Revolutionary Federation | criminal_charge = }}Aram Yerganian ({{lang-hy|Արամ Երկանեան}}; May 20, 1900 — August 2, 1934) was an Armenian revolutionary who was noted for his assassination of Behaeddin Sakir and Fatali Khan Khoyski as an act of vengeance for their alleged roles in the Armenian Genocide and the massacre of Armenians in Baku respectively.[1][2][2] He is considered an Armenian national hero.[3] Early lifeAram Yerganian was born in Erzurum on May 20, 1900.[1] He was the third child of Sarkis Yerganian and Mariam Soghoyan-Yerganian. He attended a local school in Erzurum.[1] Yerganian, who witnessed the Armenian Genocide, sought refuge in the Caucasus.[4] In 1917 he enlisted for the Armenian volunteer detachments and fought for General Dro in the Battle of Bash Abaran. With a victory over the Ottoman forces and the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Armenia in 1918, Yerganian enlisted in the executive body of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation that was instrumental in the establishment of Operation Nemesis, a covert operation aimed at assassinating all key organizers of massacres against Armenians both in Azerbaijan and in the Ottoman Empire.[1][4] Operation NemesisAfter Armenia lost its independence to the Bolsheviks, Yerganian went to Tbilisi where he and Misak Grigorian were assigned to assassinate former Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan Fatali Khan Khoyski and leader of the Musavat party Khan Mahmadov.[2] On June 19, 1920 they met at Tbilisi's Yerevan Square as they awaited a signal from their accomplices. When Khoiski and Mahmadov were 100 to 150 meters away, they immediately opened fire on them. Khoiski was killed instantly, but Mahmadov, who was only wounded, escaped.[5] After his task in Tbilisi was finished, Yerganian went to Constantinople where he attempted to recruit more avengers for the operation.[5] Yerganian and Arshavir Shirakian were later given the task to assassinate both Cemal Azmi and Behaeddin Sakir who were in Berlin. On April 17, 1922, Shirakian and Yerganian encountered Azmi and Sakir who were walking with their families on {{lang|de|Uhlandstrasse}}.[6] Shirakian managed to kill only Azmi and wound Sakir. Yerganian immediately ran after Sakir and killed him with a shot to his head.[5][7] Later lifeAfter his action in Germany, Yerganian went to Austria and then to Bucharest where he lived until he moved to Buenos Aires in 1927. In Buenos Aires Yerganian became an editor for the local "Armenia" newspaper.[1] In 1931 he married Zabel Paragyan and had one daughter.[1] After contracting tuberculosis, Yerganian moved to Cordoba where he died on August 2, 1934 at the age of 34.[8] He is buried at the local Armenian Revolutionary Federation headquarters.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|title=Aram Yerganian - Biography|url=http://www.operationnemesis.com/pdf/aram_yerganian_bio_armenian.pdf|publisher=Operation Nemesis|accessdate=26 May 2013|language=Armenian}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yerganian, Aram}}2. ^{{cite web|title=The Avengers|url=http://www.operationnemesis.com/avengers.html|publisher=Operation Nemesis|accessdate=26 May 2013}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Nazer|first=James|title=The first genocide of the 20th century: the story of the Armenian massacres in text and pictures|year=1968|publisher=T & T Publishing Inc.|page=158|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xthtAAAAMAAJ&q}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|title=National Hero Aram Yerganyan Remembered|url=http://asbarez.com/43578/national-hero-aram-yerganyan-remembered/|accessdate=26 May 2013|newspaper=Asbarez}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|last=Derogy|first=Jacques|title=Resistance and revenge: the Armenian assassination of the Turkish leaders responsible for the 1915 massacres and deportations|year=1990|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=9781412833165|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gpL9QKCJ2L8C&dq|page=61}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Two 'Young Turks' Murdered in Berlin|url=http://www.operationnemesis.com/pdf/99013063.pdf|accessdate=25 May 2013|newspaper=New York Times|date=April 19, 1922}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=Berberyan|first=Nazaret|title=ՏԱՐԵԴԱՐՁՆԵՐ- Արշաւիր Շիրակեան Հայ ժողովուրդի Արդարահատոյց Բազուկը|url=http://asbarez.com/arm/76011/|accessdate=25 May 2013|newspaper=Asbarez|date=April 13, 2010|language=Armenian}} 8. ^Houshamadian of Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) Dashnaktsutiun Album - Atlas Volume 2, Jacob Manjikian Editor, Next Day Color Printing Inc. (2000), p. 215 8 : 1900 births|1934 deaths|Armenian assassins|People from Erzurum|Witnesses of the Armenian Genocide|Armenians of the Ottoman Empire|Infectious disease deaths in Argentina|Armenian emigrants to Argentina |
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