| 词条 | Arati Prabhakar |
| 释义 |
|name = Arati Prabhakar |image = Arati Prabhakar DARPA Aug 2012.jpg |image_size = 250 |alt = |caption = 20th director of DARPA |order = 20th |title = Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency |term_start = 2012 |term_end = 2017 |president = Barack Obama |predecessor = Regina E. Dugan |successor = Steven H. Walker |order1 = 10th |title1 = Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology |term_start1 = 1993 |term_end1 = 1997 |president1 = Bill Clinton |predecessor1 = John W. Lyons |successor1 = Raymond G. Kammer |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1959|2|2|mf=yes}} |birth_place = New Delhi, India |death_date = |death_place = |residence = |citizenship = American |children = 2 |module = |fields = Applied physics |workplaces = NIST U.S. Venture Partners DARPA |alma_mater = Texas Tech University California Institute of Technology |thesis_title = Investigation of deep level defects in semiconductor material systems |thesis_url = https://search.proquest.com/docview/303375005/ |thesis_year = 1985 |doctoral_advisor = Thomas McGill |academic_advisors = |doctoral_students = |notable_students = |known_for = |influences = |influenced = |awards = IEEE Fellow |footnotes = }} Arati Prabhakar (born February 2, 1959) is an American engineer and the former head of DARPA, the United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, a position she held from July 30, 2012[1] to January 20, 2017. She headed National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) from 1993 to 1997, and was the first woman to head NIST.[2][3][4] Early life and educationPrabhakar's family immigrated to the United States from New Delhi, India when she was three;[5] her mother was seeking an advanced degree in social work in Chicago. Prabhakar grew up in Lubbock, Texas, from age ten.[1][2] Her mother encouraged her to pursue a PhD from a very early age.[6][7] She has a 1979 bachelor of science in electrical engineering from Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas.[8] She earned a Master of Science in electrical engineering in 1980 and a PhD in applied physics in 1984, both from the California Institute of Technology.[1][9][10][11] She was the first woman to earn a PhD in applied physics from Caltech.[2] CareerAfter receiving her PhD, she went to Washington, D.C. on a 1984 to 1986 congressional fellowship with the Office of Technology Assessment.[8] Prabhakar subsequently worked at DARPA from 1986 to 1993, initially as a program manager but later as founding director of DARPA's Microelectronics Technology Office.[1] At the age of 34, Prabhakar was appointed the head of National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), a position she held from 1993 to 1997.[1][2] After NIST, she was the Chief Technology Officer and senior vice president of Raychem from 1997 to 1998.[12][13] She was then the vice president and later president of Interval Research from 1998 to 2000.[12][13] She joined U.S. Venture Partners from 2001 to 2011, focusing on investment in green technology and information technology startups.[1] On July 30, 2012, she became the head of DARPA, replacing Regina E. Dugan.[1] Awards and membershipsPrabhakar is a member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and was named IEEE Fellow in 1997 for "leadership in partnering between industry and government to promote economic growth through the development of manufacturing technologies for semiconductor devices".[12][14] She has also been named a Texas Tech Distinguished Engineer and a Distinguished Alumna of California Institute of Technology.[12] She was a member of the board of directors of SRI International in 2012,[15] and was also a member of the U.S. National Academies' Science Technology and Economic Policy Board and the College of Engineering Advisory Board at the University of California, Berkeley.[12][16] Prabhakar is featured in the Notable Women in Computing cards.[17] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|title=Exclusive: Darpa Gets a New Boss, and Solyndra Is in Her Past|url=https://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2012/07/darpa-solyndra/|work=Wired|first=Noah|last=Shachtman|date=2012-07-10|accessdate=2012-08-25}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/08/01/business/profile-arati-prabhakar-she-s-not-just-setting-standards.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm|title=Profile/Arati Prabhakar; She's Not Just Setting Standards|first=John|last=Holusha|work=New York Times|date=1993-08-01|accessdate=2012-08-25}} 3. ^Gibbs, W. W. (1995) Profile: Arati Prabhakar – Engineering the Future, Scientific American 272(4), 44–48. 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/factsheet/directors.cfm|accessdate=2012-08-30|publisher=NIST|title=Directors of the National Bureau of Standards (1901–1988) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (1988–present)}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/delhi-born-arati-prabhakar-us-defense-advanced-research-projects-agency/1/207765.html|title=Delhi-born Arati Prabhakar is new head of US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency|first=Manoj|last=Joshi|work=India Today|date=2012-07-12|accessdate=2012-08-26}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=04785747|title=Family Expectations Spawn Successful Careers|first=Katherine|last=Olstein|work=IEEE SSCS News|publisher=IEEE|date=Spring 2008|accessdate=2012-08-25|pages=34–35}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eas.caltech.edu/engenious/eight/alumni_prabhakar|title=Alumni Profile: Arati Prabhakar|year=2011|work=Engenious|publisher=UC Berkeley College of Engineering|accessdate=2012-08-25}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www1.eere.energy.gov/eere_advisory_committee/pdfs/erac_arati_prabhakar.pdf |title=Dr. Arati Prabhakar |work=Efficiency & Renewables Advisory Committee |publisher=United States Department of Energy |accessdate=2012-08-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925042746/http://www1.eere.energy.gov/eere_advisory_committee/pdfs/erac_arati_prabhakar.pdf |archivedate=2012-09-25 }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/nii/Prabhakar.html|title=Dr. Arati Prabhakar|work=The National Information Infrastructure: Agenda for Action|publisher=ibiblio|accessdate=2012-08-27}} 10. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=prhRl6DYXRMC&pg=PA289&lpg=PA289&dq=Arati+Prabhakar+1959#v=onepage&q=Arati%20Prabhakar%201959&f=false|title=Distinguished Asian Americans: A Biographical Dictionary|first=Hyung-Chan|last=Kim|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=1999|isbn=978-0313289026|pages=289–292}} 11. ^{{cite thesis |url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/303375005/ |title=Investigation of deep level defects in semiconductor material systems |date=1985 |publisher=California Institute of Technology |type=Ph.D. |last=Prabhakar |first=Arati |via=ProQuest |subscription=yes |oclc=31089816}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.darpa.mil/About/Leadership/Director_Bio_Dr_Arati_Prabhakar.aspx |title=Arati Prabhakar |publisher=DARPA |accessdate=2012-08-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806041730/http://www.darpa.mil/About/Leadership/Director_Bio_Dr_Arati_Prabhakar.aspx |archivedate=2012-08-06 }} 13. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.linkedin.com/pub/arati-prabhakar/7/673/a36|title=Arati Prabhakar|publisher=LinkedIn|accessdate=2012-08-25}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ieee.org/membership_services/membership/fellows/women.html|title=Women Fellows|publisher=IEEE|accessdate=2012-08-25}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.sri.com/newsroom/press-releases/dr-arati-prabhakar-joins-sri-international-board-directors|title=Dr. Arati Prabhakar Joins SRI International Board of Directors|publisher=SRI International|date=2012-03-26|accessdate=2012-03-25}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://staging.theinstitute.ieee.org/people/achievements/achievements-august-2012|title=Achievements: August 2012|work=The Institute|publisher=IEEE|date=2012-08-27|accessdate=2012-08-25}} 17. ^{{Cite web| title = Notable Women in Computing| url = http://www.cs.duke.edu/csed/wikipedia/cards.html}} External links
19 : 1959 births|Living people|Indian emigrants to the United States|People from New Delhi|People from Lubbock, Texas|Texas Tech University alumni|California Institute of Technology alumni|American women engineers|NIST Directors|Directors of SRI International|DARPA directors|Fellow Members of the IEEE|20th-century American engineers|American electrical engineers|American women scientists of Indian descent|20th-century American women|Engineers from Texas|20th-century women engineers|21st-century women engineers |
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