| 词条 | Archduchess Eleonora of Austria |
| 释义 |
| name =Archduchess Eleonora | title = | image = Archduchess Eleonora.JPG | caption = | reign = | coronation = | predecessor = | successor = | succession = | spouse = {{marriage|Alfons von Kloss|1913|1953|end=d.}} | issue = | house = Habsburg-Lorraine | father = Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria | mother = Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria, Princess of Tuscany | birth_date = {{birth date|1886|11|28|df=y}} | birth_place = Pula, Austria–Hungary | death_date = {{death date and age|1974|05|26|1886|11|28|df=y}} | death_place = | burial_place = }}Archduchess Eleonora of Austria (28 November 1886 – 26 May 1974) was a daughter of Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria and a first cousin of King Alphonso XIII of Spain. She was member of the Teschen branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Bohemia, Hungary, and Tuscany by birth. She renounced to her titles upon her morganatic marriage to Alfons Kloss, the captain of her father's yacht. During World War II her sons served in the German army.[1] Background and early lifeArchduchess Eleonora was the eldest daughter of Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria and his wife, Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria, Princess of Tuscany. Both of her parents were closely related to Emperor Franz Joseph. Her father, a grandson of archduke Karl of Austria who had led the Austrian army against Napoleon Bonaparte, was a brother of Queen Maria Christina of Spain. Eleonora’s mother, Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria, Princess of Tuscany, was a granddaughter of Leopold II, the last reigning Grand Duke of Tuscany. On her maternal side, she was a granddaughter of King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies. Archduchess Eleonora was born in Pula, Austria–Hungary, now Croatia, where her father was stationed as a naval officer. She was educated by private tutors, with an educational emphasis on languages. She learned German, Italian, English French and from 1895 Polish. Her father followed a career in the Austrian Navy and Eleanore spent her formative years primarily in Istria in the then Austrian port of Pula in the Adriatic. Her father was very wealthy and the family had a summer villa in the island of Losinj in the Adriatic, a palace in Vienna and maintain a luxurious yacht for summer cruises. In 1895 her father inherited from Archduke Albert vast properties in Galicia. From 1907 the family main residence was in Zywiec castle in western Galicia today Poland, but still they spent the winters in Istria. MarriageAt age fifteen, Archduchess Eleanore fell in love with Alfons von Kloss, a sailor who worked as the captain of her father's yacht. Their relationship grew during many family's Mediterranean cruises. Archduke Charles Stephen had wished to marry his eldest daughter to a Polish aristocrat, but he was touched by the couple's true love and persistence. He contacted the emperor, asking him to authorize the union. Emperor Franz Joseph was inflexible on family matters, but he was a good friend of Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria and gave his permission. The wedding, a modest ceremony, took place on 9 January 1913 at Saybusch, Poland, two days before the wedding of her sister Archduchess Mechthildis of Austria. Archduchess Eleanore renounced to her titles upon her marriage becoming simply Mrs von Kloss. The couple settled in Istria. Alfons von Kloss worked as Corvette Captain in the Imperial navy, and served with distinction during World War I. Eleanore and her husband stayed in Austria after the fall of the monarchy and lived in Baden near Vienna, in a large villa Eleanore had inherited from her childless uncle Archduke Rainer of Austria. One of her sons, Alfons, was military Attache at the Austrian Embassy in Washington, DC. Most of her many descendants still live in Austria. ChildrenArchduchess Eleonora and Alfons von Kloss (1880–1953) had eight children:
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Archduchess Eleonora of Austria |2= 2. Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria |3= 3. Archduchess Maria Theresia, Princess of Tuscany |4= 4. Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria |5= 5. Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria |6= 6. Archduke Karl Salvator, Prince of Tuscany |7= 7. Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies |8= 8. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen |9= 9. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg |10= 10. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary |11= 11. Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg |12= 12. Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany |13= 13. Princess Marie Antoinette of the Two Sicilies |14= 14. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies |15= 15. Maria Theresa of Austria |16= 16. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor |17= 17. Maria Louisa of Spain |18= 18. Frederick William, Duke of Nassau |19= 19. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg |20= 20. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (=16) |21= 21. Maria Louisa of Spain (=17) |22= 22. Duke Louis of Württemberg |23= 23. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg |24= 24. Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany |25= 25. Princess Luisa of the Two Sicilies |26= 26. Francis I of the Two Sicilies |27= 27. Maria Isabella of Spain |28= 28. Francis I of the Two Sicilies (=26) |29= 29. Maria Isabella of Spain (=27) |30= 30. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen (=8) |31= 31. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (=9) }} References{{Commons category|Archduchess Eleonora of Teschen|Archduchess Eleonora of Austria}}1. ^Snyder, The Red Prince, p. 281
6 : 1886 births|1974 deaths|House of Habsburg-Lorraine|Austrian princesses|Austro-Hungarian people of World War I|People from Pula |
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