| 词条 | Archie Marshall |
| 释义 |
Sir Archie Pellow Marshall (20 November 1899 – 20 June 1966) was a Cornish-born Liberal Party politician and High Court Judge. BackgroundHe was the younger son of Alfred Ernest Stanley Marshall, of Roche, Cornwall. He was educated at Truro School, Cornwall and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, MA, LLB (Camb.), 1921–25. In 1926 he married Meta Hawke, of Bugle, Cornwall. They had one son and one daughter. In 1959 he was knighted.[1] He was elected a bard of the Cornish Gorseth in 1963, taking the Bardic name Brusyas an Gernewyon (Judge of the Cornish).[2] Legal careerHe was called to Bar and joined the Midland Circuit in 1925. He took silk becoming a King's Counsel in 1947. He became a High Court Judge in 1959.[3] Trial of Dr. Stephen WardIn 1963 he presided over the trial of Dr. Stephen Ward. Political careerIn 1924 he was President of the Cambridge Union. He was also Chairman of Cambridge University Liberal Club from 1923 to 1924 and a Vice-Chairman of the National League of Young Liberals.[4] He was Chairman of the Union of University Liberal Societies from 1924 to 1925.[5] He was Liberal candidate for the King's Norton Division of Birmingham at the 1929 General Election. {{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1929: Birmingham Kings Norton[6] Electorate: 41,602 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Lionel Beaumont-Thomas |votes = 14,464 |percentage = 42.0 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Dennison |votes = 13,973 |percentage = 40.6 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Archibald Pellow Marshall |votes = 5,998 |percentage = 17.4 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 491 |percentage = 1.4 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 82.8 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} He was Liberal candidate again for the King's Norton Division at the 1931 General Election. {{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1931: Birmingham Kings Norton[7] Electorate: 47,399 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Lionel Beaumont-Thomas |votes = 22,063 |percentage = 57.5 |change =+15.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Gilbert Richard Mitchison |votes = 11,016 |percentage = 28.7 |change =-11.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Archibald Pellow Marshall |votes = 5,294 |percentage = 13.8 |change =-3.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11,047 |percentage = 28.8 |change =+27.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage =81.0 |change =-1.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +13.7 }}{{Election box end}} In 1939 he was selected as prospective Liberal parliamentary candidate for a General Election expected to take place within a year.[8] He was Liberal candidate for the Hereford Division of Herefordshire at the 1945 General Election. {{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1945: Hereford[9] Electorate: 48,574 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Purdon Lewes Thomas |votes = 17,439 |percentage = 51.8 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = William Pigott |votes = 8,359 |percentage = 24.8 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Archibald Pellow Marshall |votes = 7,871 |percentage = 23.4 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 9,080 |percentage = 27.0 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 69.3 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} He was President of the London Cornish Association.[10] External linksThe National Portrait Gallery has portrait of Marshall: http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp78917/sir-archie-pellow-marshall References1. ^http://www.ukWhosWho.com {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Marshall, Archibald Pellow}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gorsethkernow.org.uk/english/archives/newbards/bardic_roll.pdf|title=Alphabetic list of surnames of all Bards|year=2014|publisher=Gorsedh Kernow|accessdate=28 April 2014}} 3. ^http://www.ukWhosWho.com 4. ^The Times House of Commons, 1931 5. ^The Liberal Year Book, 1926 6. ^British parliamentary election results 1918–1949, Craig, F. W. S. 7. ^British parliamentary election results 1918–1949, Craig, F. W. S. 8. ^The Liberal Magazine, 1939 9. ^British parliamentary election results 1918–1949, Craig, F. W. S. 10. ^http://www.ukWhosWho.com 12 : 1899 births|1966 deaths|Liberal Party (UK) politicians|British judges|People educated at Truro School|Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge|Queen's Counsel 1901–2000|Politicians from Cornwall|Presidents of The Cambridge Union|Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division judges|Bards of the Cornish Gorseth|Knights Bachelor |
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