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词条 1938 European Athletics Championships
释义

  1. Medal summary

     Men  Women 

  2. Medal table

  3. Participation

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2013}}{{Infobox Athletics Championships
|Name = 2nd European Championships
|Logo = 1938 European Athletics Championships logo.png
|Size = 98px
|Stadium image =
|Optional caption = Logo for the women's competition in Vienna
|Host city = Paris, France (men)
Vienna, German Reich (women)
|Dates = 3 – 5 September (men)
17 – 18 September (women)
|Stadium = Stade Olympique de Colombes (men)
Praterstadion (women)
|Nations participating = 23
|Athletes participating = 352
|Events = 32
|Records set = 1 world record
1 European record
|Previous = 1934 Turin
|Next = 1946 Oslo
}}

The 2nd European Athletics Championships was a continental athletics competition for European athletes which was held in two places in 1938. The men's event took place in Paris, France between 3–5 September while the women's events were in Vienna, Austria (at the time part of German Reich) on 17 and 18 September. A total of 32 events were contested at the two competitions, comprising 23 events for men and 9 for women. This was the first time that events for women were held and the only occasion on which the competition was held in two separate locations.[1]

Germany topped the medals table with twelve gold medals and 32 in total. Finland won the second greatest number of gold medals (5) and eleven medals in total. The next most successful nations were Great Britain (four golds and eight overall) and Sweden (three golds and a total of thirteen medals). France won a medal of each colour in Paris, with Prudent Joye the sole Frenchman to win a gold for the hosts of the men's championships.

In the men's competition at Stade Olympique de Colombes in Paris, Donald Finlay of Great Britain broke the European record to win the 110 metres hurdles. Tinus Osendarp of the Netherlands won a sprint double, breaking two championship records. World record holder Sydney Wooderson took victory in the 1500 metres while Olympic gold medallists Matti Järvinen (javelin), Karl Hein (hammer) and Harold Whitlock (50 km walk) won their specialities. Finnish runners Taisto Mäki, Ilmari Salminen and Väinö Muinonen won all three of the long distance running events at the championships, upholding the country's reputation as the Flying Finns.[1] Contemporaneous reports on the men's event were given in the Glasgow Herald.[2][3]

Stanisława Walasiewicz of Poland excelled in the women's events at the Ernst-Happel-Stadion in Vienna, winning both the 100 and 200 metres, as well as silver medals in the long jump and 4 x 100 metres relay. Italian athlete Claudia Testoni set a world record of 11.6 seconds over the 80 metres hurdles. Outside these highlights, the German women dominated the competition by winning 15 of the 27 women's medals on offer. Among them were Käthe Krauß (who won two silvers in the sprints), 1936 Berlin Olympics champion Gisela Mauermayer (who won the discus and a silver in the shot put) and Lisa Gelius, who completed a usual double of silver in the hurdles and gold in the javelin throw.[1] Among the minor medallists was Fanny Blankers-Koen, who won the first international medals of her highly successful career. Dora Ratjen was the initial winner of the women's high jump, but this was rescinded after it was discovered that he was in fact a man.[4] A contemporaneous report on the women's event was given in the Glasgow Herald.[5]

Medal summary

Complete results were published.[6]

Men

100 metres|Men}}Tinus Osendarp|NED}}CR|European Athletics Championships}}Orazio Mariani|ITA|1861}}10.6Lennart Strandberg|SWE}}10.6
200 metres|Men}}Tinus Osendarp|NED}}CR|European Athletics Championships}}Jakob Scheuring|GER|Nazi}}21.6Alan Pennington|GBR}}21.6
400 metres|Men}}Godfrey Brown|GBR}}CR|European Athletics Championships}}Karl Baumgarten|NED}}48.2Erich Linnhoff|GER|Nazi}}48.8
800 metres|Men}}Rudolf Harbig|GER|Nazi}}CR|European Athletics Championships}}Jacques Levèque|FRA}}1:51.6Mario Lanzi|ITA|1861}}1:52.0
1500 metres|Men}}Sydney Wooderson|GBR}}CR|European Athletics Championships}}Joseph Mostert|BEL}}3:54.5Luigi Beccali|ITA|1861}}3:55.2
5000 metres|Men}}Taisto Mäki|FIN}}CR|European Athletics Championships}}Henry Jonsson|SWE}}14:27.4Kauko Pekuri|FIN}}14:29.2
10,000 metres|Men}}Ilmari Salminen|FIN}}CR|European Athletics Championships}}Giuseppe Beviacqua|ITA|1861}}30:53.2Max Syring|GER|Nazi}}30:57.8
110 metres hurdles|Men}}Don Finlay|GBR}}CR|European Athletics Championships}}, {{AthAbbr|AR|European}}Håkan Lidman|SWE}}14.5Reinden Brasser|NED}}14.8
400 metres hurdles|Men}}Prudent Joye|FRA}}CR|European Athletics Championships}}József Kovács|HUN|1920}}53.3Kell Areskoug|SWE}}53.6
3000 metres steeplechase|Men}}Lars Larsson|SWE}}9:16.2Ludwig Kaindl|GER|Nazi}}9:19.2Alf Lindblad|FIN}}9:21.4
4 × 100 metres relay|Men}}GER|Nazi}}
Manfred Kersch
Gerd Hornberger
Karl Neckermann
Jakob Scheuring		CR|European Athletics Championships}}SWE}}
Gösta Klemming
Åke Stenqvist
Lennart Lindgren
Lennart Strandberg		41.1GBR}}
Maurice Scarr
Godfrey Brown
Arthur Sweeney
Ernest Page		41.2
4 × 400 metres relay|Men}}GER|Nazi}}
Hermann Blazejezak
Manfred Bues
Erich Linnhoff
Rudolf Harbig		CR|European Athletics Championships}}GBR}}
Jack Barnes
Alfred Baldwin
Alan Pennington
Godfrey Brown		3:14.9SWE}}
Lars Nilsson
Carl Hendrik Gustafsson
Börje Thomasson
Bertil von Wachenfeldt		3:17.3
Marathon|Men}}Väinö Muinonen|FIN}}CR|European Athletics Championships}}Squire Yarrow|GBR}}2:39:03.0Henry Palmé|SWE}}2:42:13.6
50 kilometres walk|Men}}Harold Whitlock|GBR}}CR|European Athletics Championships}}Herbert Dill|GER|Nazi}}4:43:54Edgar Bruun|NOR}}4:44:35
High jump|Men}}Kurt Lundqvist|SWE}}1.97 mKalevi Kotkas|FIN}}1.94 mLauri Kalima|FIN}}1.94 m
Pole vault|Men}}Karl Sutter|GER|Nazi}}CR|European Athletics Championships}}Bo Ljungberg|SWE}}4.00 mPierre Ramadier|FRA}}4.00 m
Long jump|Men}}Wilhelm Leichum|GER|Nazi}}CR|European Athletics Championships}}Arturo Maffei|ITA|1861}}7.61 mLuz Long|GER|Nazi}}7.56 m
Triple jump|Men}}Onni Rajasaari|FIN}}CR|European Athletics Championships}}Jouko Norén|FIN}}14.95 mKarl Kotratschek|GER|Nazi}}14.73 m
Shot put|Men}}Aleksander Kreek|EST}}CR|European Athletics Championships}}Gerhard Stöck|GER|Nazi}}15.59 mHans Woellke|GER|Nazi}}15.52 m
Discus throw|Men}}Willy Schröder|GER|Nazi}}49.70 mGiorgio Oberweger|ITA|1861}}49.48 mGunnar Bergh|SWE}}48.72 m
Hammer throw|Men}}Karl Hein|GER|Nazi}}CR|European Athletics Championships}}Erwin Blask|GER|Nazi}}57.34 mOscar Malmbrant|SWE}}51.23 m
Javelin throw|Men}}Matti Järvinen|FIN}}CR|European Athletics Championships}}Yrjö Nikkanen|FIN}}75.00 mJózsef Várszegi|HUN|1920}}72.78 m
Decathlon|Men}}Olle Bexell|SWE}}CR|European Athletics Championships}}Witold Gerutto|POL}}6661 ptsJosef Neumann|SUI}}6444 pts
{{Sports record codes}}

Women

100 metres|Women}}Stanisława Walasiewicz|POL}}11.9Käthe Krauß|GER|Nazi}}12.0Fanny Blankers-Koen|NED}}12.0
200 metres|Women}}Stanisława Walasiewicz|POL}}23.8Käthe Krauß|GER|Nazi}}24.4Fanny Blankers-Koen|NED}}24.9
80 metres hurdles|Women}}Claudia Testoni|ITA|1861}}WR}}Lisa Gelius|GER|Nazi}}11.7Catharina Ter Braake|NED}}11.8
4 × 100 metres relay|Women}}GER|Nazi}}
Josefine Kohl
Käthe Krauß
Emmy Albus
Ida Kühnel		46.8POL}}
Jadwiga Gawronska
Barbara Ksiazkiewicz
Otylia Kaluzowa
Stanisława Walasiewicz		48.2ITA|1861}}
Maria Alfero
Maria Apollonio
Rosetta Cattaneo
Italia Lucchini		49.4
High jump|Women}}Ibolya Csák|HUN|1920}}1.64 mNelly van Balen-Blanken|NED}}1.64 mFeodora zu Solms|GER|Nazi}}1.64 m
Long jump|Women}}Irmgard Praetz|GER|Nazi}}5.88 mStanisława Walasiewicz|POL}}5.81 mGisela Voß|GER|Nazi}}5.47 m
Shot put|Women}}Hermine Schröder|GER|Nazi}}13.29 mGisela Mauermayer|GER|Nazi}}13.27 mWanda Flakowicz|POL}}12.55 m
Discus throw|Women}}Gisela Mauermayer|GER|Nazi}}44.80 mHilde Sommer|GER|Nazi}}40.95 mPaula Mollenhauer|GER|Nazi}}39.81 m
Javelin throw|Women}}Lisa Gelius|GER|Nazi}}45.58 mSusanne Pastoors|GER|Nazi}}44.14 mLuise Krüger|GER|Nazi}}42.49 m
{{Sports record codes}}

Medal table

{{Medals table
| caption =
| host = Host nations (Germany & France)
| flag_template =
| event =
| team =
| gold_GER = 12 | silver_GER = 11 | bronze_GER = 9 | host_GER = yes | name_GER = {{flagteam|GER|Nazi}}
| gold_FIN = 5 | silver_FIN = 3 | bronze_FIN = 3
| gold_UKB = 4 | silver_UKB = 2 | bronze_UKB = 2 | name_UKB = {{flagicon|UKB}} Great Britain and Northern Ireland
| gold_SWE = 3 | silver_SWE = 4 | bronze_SWE = 6
| gold_POL = 2 | silver_POL = 3 | bronze_POL = 1
| gold_NED = 2 | silver_NED = 2 | bronze_NED = 4
| gold_ITA = 1 | silver_ITA = 4 | bronze_ITA = 3 | name_ITA = {{flagteam|ITA|1861}}
| gold_FRA = 1 | silver_FRA = 1 | bronze_FRA = 1 | host_FRA = yes
| gold_HUN = 1 | silver_HUN = 1 | bronze_HUN = 1 | name_HUN = {{flagteam|HUN|1920}}
| gold_EST = 1 | silver_EST = 0 | bronze_EST = 0
| gold_BEL = 0 | silver_BEL = 1 | bronze_BEL = 0
| gold_SUI = 0 | silver_SUI = 0 | bronze_SUI = 1
| gold_NOR = 0 | silver_NOR = 0 | bronze_NOR = 1
}}

Participation

According to an unofficial count, 350 athletes from 23 countries participated in the event, two athletes less than the official number of 352 as published.[7]

{{col-start}}{{col-break}}
  • {{flagcountry|ALB|1928}} (2)
  • {{flagcountry|BEL}} (13)
  • {{flagcountry|TCH}} (3)
  • {{flagcountry|DEN}} (3)
  • {{flagcountry|EST}} (7)
  • {{flagcountry|FIN}} (21)
{{col-break}}
  • {{flagcountry|FRA}} (43)
  • {{flagcountry|GER|Nazi}} (50)
  • {{flagcountry|GRE|old}} (5)
  • {{flagcountry|HUN|1920}} (25)
  • {{flagcountry|ITA|1861}} (37)
  • {{flagcountry|LAT}} (3)
{{col-break}}
  • {{flagcountry|LIE}} (2)
  • {{flagcountry|LUX}} (5)
  • {{flagcountry|NED}} (14)
  • {{flagcountry|NOR}} (10)
  • {{flagcountry|POL}} (15)
  • {{flagcountry|POR}} (1)
{{col-break}}
  • {{flagcountry|ROU}} (2)
  • {{flagcountry|SWE}} (35)
  • {{flagcountry|SUI}} (17)
  • {{flagcountry|GBR}} (35)
  • {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}} (2)
{{col-end}}

References

1. ^1 2 History of the European Athletics Championships {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100930022818/http://www.european-athletics.org/history-of-the-european-athletics-championships.html |date=30 September 2010 }}. European Athletics (2006-07-25). Retrieved on 2010-08-21.
2. ^{{ Citation | last = | first = | date = 5 September 1938| title = Three Athletics Titles Won by Britain - European Record for Finlay: Carstairs Sixth in 5000 Metres| url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=e0BAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e1kMAAAAIBAJ&hl=de&pg=5176%2C677617| publisher = Glasgow Herald| page = 19| language = | accessdate = 21 August 2014}}
3. ^{{ Citation | last = | first = | date = 6 September 1938| title = Lovelock Record Still Stands - Wind Handicaps Wooderson - Britain's Athletic Success| url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fEBAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e1kMAAAAIBAJ&hl=de&pg=6368%2C717274| publisher = Glasgow Herald| page = 2| language = | accessdate = 21 August 2014}}
4. ^[https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ra/dora-ratjen-1.html Dora Ratjen Biography]. Sports-reference. Retrieved on 2010-08-21.
5. ^{{ Citation | last = | first = | date = 19 September 1938| title = European Women's Championship| url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=h0BAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e1kMAAAAIBAJ&hl=de&pg=6336%2C2888996| publisher = Glasgow Herald| page = 19| language = | accessdate = 21 August 2014}}
6. ^{{ Citation | last = | first = | date = | title = European Athletics Championships Zürich 2014 - STATISTICS HANDBOOK| url = http://www.european-athletics.org/mm/Document/EventsMeetings/General/01/27/31/44/StatisticsHandbookZ%C3%BCrich2014_Neutral.pdf| pages = 363–367| publisher = European Athletics Association| language = | accessdate = 13 August 2014}}
7. ^{{ Citation | last = | first = | date = | title = European Athletics Championships Zürich 2014 - STATISTICS HANDBOOK| url = http://www.european-athletics.org/mm/Document/EventsMeetings/General/01/27/31/44/StatisticsHandbookZ%C3%BCrich2014_Neutral.pdf| page = 4| publisher = European Athletics Association| language = | accessdate = 13 August 2014}}
  • {{cite web|year=2007|title=European Championships (Men)| work=gbrathletics.com|url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/ec.htm|accessdate=2010-08-21| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100902061940/http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/ec.htm| archivedate= 2 September 2010 | deadurl= no}}
  • {{cite web|year=2007|title=European Championships (Women)| work=gbrathletics.com|url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/ecw.htm|accessdate=2010-08-21| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100922003729/http://gbrathletics.com/ic/ecw.htm| archivedate= 22 September 2010 | deadurl= no}}

External links

  • European Athletics
{{Commons category|1938 European Championships in Athletics}}{{European athletics champs}}

14 : European Athletics Championships|1938 in athletics (track and field)|1938 in French sport|International athletics competitions hosted by Germany|International athletics competitions hosted by France|1938 in German sport|1938 European Athletics Championships|Sports competitions in Vienna|International sports competitions hosted by Paris|1938 in European sport|1938 in Paris|1930s in Vienna|September 1938 sports events|1938 in Austrian sport
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