| 词条 | Armando Manuel |
| 释义 |
|name = Armando Manuel |image = Armando Manuel at Chatham House 2016.jpg |caption = Manuel at Chatham House, March 2016 |office = Minister of Finance |president = José Eduardo dos Santos |term_start = 9 May 2013 |term_end = 5 September 2016 |predecessor = Carlos Alberto Lopes |successor = Archer Mangueira |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|3|24|df=y}} |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |party = People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola |alma_mater = Agostinho Neto University London Guildhall University }}Armando Manuel (born March 24, 1972{{fact|date=April 2017}}) is an Angolan MPLA politician who was Minister of Finance of Angola from 2013 to 2016. Prior to his appointment, he served as the Secretary for Economic Affairs of the President and the Chairman of the Angola Sovereign Wealth Fund.[1][2] Early life and educationManuel graduated in economics from the Agostinho Neto University in 1996, and holds a MSc in economics from London Guildhall University in 2001.[3] PoliticsIn 2002, Manuel led the Department of Treasury's operations, and moved to the Ministry of Finance in 2006 to become the department's director.[4] While in the Ministry of Finance, Manuel was appointed Minister of Finance on 9 May 2013 and took over Carlos Alberto Lopes's position.[5] On 17 August 2015, Manuel cosigned an agreement for ¥23.6 trillion with JICA's president Akihiko Tanaka.[6] Manuel remained the Minister of Finance until 5 September 2016 when he was fired by the President of Angola José Eduardo dos Santos and replaced by Archer Mangueira.[7] EconomyIn October 2015, Manuel signed off on an agreement to sell bonds valued up to $2 billion as a temporary solution for the stalled debut of the Eurobond.[8] When Angola's Eurobond was sold on November 5, 2015 for $1.5 billion, Manuel did not reveal what the funds would be used for.[9] In April 2016, Angola requested help from the IMF due to the country's low oil prices. Manuel emphasized that Angola was seeking aid to strengthen Angola's economy, and not asking for a bailout from the IMF.[10] The negotiations between the IMF and Angola ended July 2016, which led to Manuel's firing.[7] References1. ^{{cite press release |last= |first= |date=7 May 2013 |title=Armando Manuel's appointment as Angola’s new Finance Minister |url=http://fundosoberano.ao/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/ENG_PR_07_MAY_2013.pdf |location=Luanda |publisher= Fundo Soberano de Angola |accessdate=22 November 2013}} 2. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.angop.ao/angola/pt_pt/noticias/politica/2016/8/36/Angola-Chefe-Estado-remodela-Executivo,eafc24a0-5b3a-4294-a1eb-8dd793fcdea4.html |title=Angola: Chefe de Estado remodela Executivo |language=pt |work= ANGOP |location=Luanda, Angola |publisher= Agência Angola Press |date=6 September 2016 |accessdate=15 September 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Armando Manuel ministro das Finanças do ano para a African Banker|url=http://www.angonoticias.com/Artigos/item/42742/armando-manuel-ministro-das-financas-do-ano-para-a-african-banker|language=Portuguese|website=angonoticias.com|accessdate=11 November 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Armando Manuel|url=http://live.worldbank.org/node/8677|website=World Bank|accessdate=10 November 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Angola: President Swears in New Government Officials|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201305100216.html|website=allafrica.com|accessdate=10 November 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Angola and Japan Sign Loan Agreement|url=http://www.angola.or.jp/en/2015/08/25/angola-and-japan-sign-loan-agreement/|website=angola.or.jp|accessdate=11 November 2016}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Coroado|first1=Herculado|title=Angolan President fires finance minister Manuel|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFKCN11B1IV|website=af.reuters.com|accessdate=10 November 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Mendes|first1=Candido|title=Angola to Sell $2 Billion Bonds Locally as Eurobond Delayed|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-10-07/angola-to-sell-2-billion-bonds-locally-after-eurobond-delayed|website=bloomberg.com|accessdate=11 November 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Coroado|first1=Herculano|title=UPDATE 3-Angola raises $1.5 billion in debut Eurobond to fund growth|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/angola-eurobond-idUSL8N1302NJ20151105|website=reuters.com|accessdate=11 November 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Angola: IMF Assistance Is Not an Economic Rescue - Finance Minister|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201604080502.html|website=allafrica.com|accessdate=11 November 2016}} External links
7 : 1972 births|Agostinho Neto University alumni|Alumni of London Guildhall University|Angolan economists|Finance ministers of Angola|Living people|MPLA politicians |
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