| 词条 | Armed priests |
| 释义 |
Throughout history, armed priests or soldier priests have been recorded. Distinguished from military chaplains who served the military or civilians as spiritual guidance (non-combatants), these priests took up arms and fought in conflicts (combatants). The term warrior priests is usually used for armed priests of the antiquity and Middle Ages, and of historical tribes. HistoryIn Greek mythology, the Curetes were identified as armed priests.[1] In Ancient Rome, the Salii who were armed priests carried sacred shields through the city during the March festivals.[2] Livy (59 BC–17 AD) mentions armati sacerdotes (armed priests).[3]Medieval European canon law said that a priest could not be a soldier, and vice versa. Priests were allowed on the battlefield as chaplains, and could only defend themselves with clubs.[4] The Aztecs had a vanguard of warrior priests who carried deity banners and made sacrifies on the battlefield.[5] A Cherokee priest who killed during battle received the title of Nu no hi ta hi.[6] The warrior-priest was a common figure in the First Serbian Uprising (1804–13).{{sfn|Király|Rothenberg|1982|p=275}} Several archpriests and priests were commanders in the uprising.{{sfn|Király|Rothenberg|1982|pp=273–275}} Serbian Orthodox monasteries sent monks to join the ranks of the Serbian Army.{{sfn|Király|Rothenberg|1982|p=275}} LegacyThe "Pyrrhic" dance in Crete is said to have been the ritual dance of armed priests.[7] Notable groups
Notable people
See also{{commons category|Armed priests}}
References1. ^{{cite book|author=Jürgen Trabant|title=Vico's New Science of Ancient Signs: A Study of Sematology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k9q1TMmvFrUC&pg=PA64|year=2004|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-30987-5|pages=64–}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=Cyril Bailey|title=Phases in the Religion of Ancient Rome|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jwYIXv27LtEC&pg=PA69|year=1932|publisher=University of California Press|pages=69–|id=GGKEY:RFYRJLHJJDQ}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Roger D. Woodard|title=Myth, Ritual, and the Warrior in Roman and Indo-European Antiquity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VkXlcVMP_dQC&pg=PA73|date=28 January 2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-02240-9|pages=73–}} 4. ^{{cite book|author1=John Howard Yoder|authorlink1=John Howard Yoder|author2=Theodore J. Koontz|author3=Andy Alexis-Baker|title=Christian Attitudes to War, Peace, and Revolution|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1r3v29Aj57UC&pg=PA133|date=1 April 2009|publisher=Brazos Press|isbn=978-1-58743-231-6|pages=133–}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Manuel Aguilar-Moreno|title=Handbook to Life in the Aztec World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZseasJq3WzEC&pg=PA90|year=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-533083-0|pages=90–}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Thomas E. Mails|title=The Cherokee People: The Story of the Cherokees from Earliest Origins to Contemporary Times|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V3Zu7p_tSyIC&pg=PA100|year=1992|publisher=Council Oak Books|isbn=978-0-933031-45-6|pages=100–}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=The Origin of Attic Comedy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uhE9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA65|publisher=CUP Archive|pages=65–|id=GGKEY:QTK5DG53LT2}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Hitomi Tonomura|title=Community and Commerce in Late Medieval Japan: Corporate Villages of Tokuchin-ho|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-I1uNDjKkwUC&pg=PA216|date=1 January 1992|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-6614-2|pages=216–}} Sources
1 : Armed priests |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。