| 词条 | Armenhoef |
| 释义 |
The Armenhoef is a monumental farm on the Oirschotseweg 117 in the North Brabantian town Best in the Netherlands. The Armenhoef is the oldest, still in use farm of North Western Europe.[1] By archaeological building research in 2009 the timber frame of the barn was determined to date back to 1263.[2][3][4] The modern farmhouse itself dates from a much later period and was built in 1640 at the earliest, but probably around 1680.[5] The farm is a monument and was in urgent need of restoration. The government was prepared to provide a contribution to this restoration. Also, the building has been recognized as a monument.[6] This deviates from state policy not to designate buildings dating from the period before 1940 as a national monument.[7][8] The name of the farm has to do with the former function. Armenhoef means Poor People Farm. The proceeds of this then-largest farm in Best were used for poor aid. The municipality has recognized the building as a municipal monument because of its cultural, historical, architectural and scenic value. Elements such as the age, the integrity of the farm and the function for poor relief played a role. To the state, the age of the farm and the rare building characteristics, such as the barn overhang above the north facade, was decisive for admission to the qualification procedure as a national monument.[9] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.isgeschiedenis.nl/nieuws/de-oudste-boerderij-van-west-europa/|title=De oudste boerderij van West-Europa|publisher=}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://meet-tekenwerk.nl/oudste-boerderij-van-nederland-wordt-volledig-3d-ingescand|title=Oudste boerderij van Nederland wordt volledig 3d ingescand|work=Meet-Tekenwerk.nl}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://meet-tekenwerk.nl/3d-laserscannen-en-orthofotos-oudste-boerderij/|title=3d laserscannen en orthofoto's oudste boerderij - Meet-Tekenwerk.nl - 3D meetoplossingen - Laser scanning - Scan to BIM|work=Meet-Tekenwerk.nl}} 4. ^http://www.volkskrant.nl/dossier-archief/armenhoef-blijkt-een-rijke-vondst~a3453471 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.openmonumentendag.nl/monument/best-de-armenhoef/|title=De Armenhoef|publisher=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gemeentebest.nl/data/downloadables/2/8/6/6/aanwijzing-beschermd-rijksmonument-oirschotseweg-117.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-05-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140916034046/http://www.gemeentebest.nl/data/downloadables/2/8/6/6/aanwijzing-beschermd-rijksmonument-oirschotseweg-117.pdf |archivedate=2014-09-16 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bouwwereld.nl/nieuws/oudste-boerderij-van-nederland-wordt-rijksmonument/|title=Oudste boerderij wordt rijksmonument|work=Bouwwereld.nl}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gemeentebest.nl/sport-cultuur-en-recreatie/monumenten/68/de-armenhoef-oirschotseweg-117.html%20De%20Armenhoef,%20Oirschotseweg%20117|title=Monumenten|publisher=}} 9. ^Oudste boerderij van Nederland wordt rijksmonument {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120908213155/http://www.cultureelerfgoed.nl/actueel/nieuws/oudste-boerderij-van-nederland-wordt-rijksmonument |date=September 8, 2012 }} External links
7 : Brabant|Medieval Netherlands|Architecture|History of North Brabant|Farms|Archaeology of the Netherlands|Best |
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