| 词条 | Arms Control and Disarmament Act of 1961 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| shorttitle = Arms Control and Disarmament Act of 1961 | othershorttitles = | longtitle = An Act to establish a United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. | colloquialacronym = | nickname = Arms Control and Disarmament Act | enacted by = 87th | effective date = September 26, 1961 | public law url = http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-75/pdf/STATUTE-75-Pg631.pdf | cite public law = 87-297 | cite statutes at large = {{usstat|75|631}} | acts amended = | acts repealed = | title amended = 22 U.S.C.: Foreign Relations and Intercourse | sections created = {{Usc-title-chap|22|35}} § 2551 | sections amended = | leghisturl = | introducedin = House | introducedbill = {{USBill|87|H.R.|9118}} | introducedby = Thomas E. Morgan (D-PA) | introduceddate = September 12, 1961 | committees = House Foreign Affairs, Senate Foreign Relations | passedbody1 = Senate | passeddate1 = September 8, 1961 | passedvote1 = 73–14, in lieu of S. 2180 | passedbody2 = House | passedas2 = | passeddate2 = September 19, 1961 | passedvote2 = 290–54 | conferencedate = September 23, 1961 | passedbody3 = House | passeddate3 = September 23, 1961 | passedvote3 = 253–50 | agreedbody3 = | agreeddate3 = | agreedvote3 = | agreedbody4 = | agreeddate4 = | agreedvote4 = | passedbody4 = Senate | passeddate4 = agreed | passedvote4 = | signedpresident = John F. Kennedy | signeddate = September 26, 1961 | unsignedpresident = | unsigneddate = | vetoedpresident = | vetoeddate = | overriddenbody1 = | overriddendate1 = | overriddenvote1 = | overriddenbody2 = | overriddendate2 = | overriddenvote2 = | amendments = | SCOTUS cases = }} The Arms Control and Disarmament Act of 1961, 22 U.S.C. § 2551, was created to establish a governing body for the control and reduction of apocalyptic armaments with regards to protect a world from the burdens of armaments and the scourge of war. The Act provided an important aspect for the Kennedy Administration's foreign policy which was coherent with the United States national security policy. The H.R. 9118 legislation was passed by the United States 87th Congressional session and signed by the 35th President of the United States John F. Kennedy on September 26, 1961.[1][2] Provisions of the ActThe Arms Control and Disarmament Act established the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA).[3] The U.S. federal organization developed the formulation and implementation of the United States arms control and disarmament policy. The agency provided information and recommendations with regards to U.S. economic, foreign, and national security policies to executive and legislative officials of the United States government.[4] The Act established several core functions for the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency;
Titles of the ActThe federal statute was penned as four titles created as Chapter 35 within Title 22 which defines the United States foreign policies for international relations and intercourse records. Title I — Short Title, Purpose, and Definitions22 U.S.C. § 2551 ~ Purpose of Act 22 U.S.C. § 2552 ~ Definitions of Act Title II — Organization22 U.S.C. § 2561 ~ Establishment of agency 22 U.S.C. § 2562 ~ Director 22 U.S.C. § 2563 ~ Deputy Director 22 U.S.C. § 2564 ~ Assistant Directors 22 U.S.C. § 2565 ~ Bureaus, Offices, and Divisions 22 U.S.C. § 2566 ~ General Advisory Committee Title III — Functions22 U.S.C. § 2571 ~ Research 22 U.S.C. § 2572 ~ Patents 22 U.S.C. § 2573 ~ Policy formulation 22 U.S.C. § 2574 ~ Negotiations and related functions 22 U.S.C. § 2575 ~ Coordination Title IV — General Provisions22 U.S.C. § 2581 ~ General authority 22 U.S.C. § 2582 ~ Foreign Service Reserve and staff officers 22 U.S.C. § 2583 ~ Contracts or expenditures 22 U.S.C. § 2584 ~ Conflict of interest and dual compensation laws 22 U.S.C. § 2585 ~ Security requirements 22 U.S.C. § 2586 ~ Comptroller General audit 22 U.S.C. § 2587 ~ Transfer of activities and facilities to agency 22 U.S.C. § 2588 ~ Use of funds 22 U.S.C. § 2589 ~ Appropriation 22 U.S.C. § 2590 ~ Report to Congress Amendments to 1961 ActChronological timeline of authorizations for U.S. Congressional legislation related to United States arms control and disarmament provisions.
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References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/4730886.1961.001.umich.edu/page/626 |title=Remarks in New York City Upon Signing Bill Establishing the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency - September 26, 1961 |last=Kennedy |first=John F. |date=September 26, 1961 |website=Internet Archive |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=National Archives and Records Service |pages=626-627}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jfklibrary.org/Asset-Viewer/Archives/JFKWHP-1961-09-26-C.aspx |title=Trip to New York City: Bill signing - HR 9118 Public Law 87-297, Arms Control and Disarmament Act, 11:30AM |publisher=John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/4730886.1961.001.umich.edu/page/486 |title=Letter to the President of the Senate and to the Speaker of the House Proposing the Establishment of a United States Disarmament Agency - June 29, 1961 |last=Kennedy |first=John F. |date=June 29, 1961 |website=Internet Archive |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=National Archives and Records Service |pages=486-488}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/235982 |title=John F. Kennedy: "Executive Order 11044 - Interagency Coordination of Arms Control and Disarmament Matters," August 20, 1962 |author1=Peters,Gerhard |author2=Woolley, John T |work=The American Presidency Project |publisher=University of California - Santa Barbara}} External links
9 : 1961 in American law|Arms control|Military disbanding and disarmament|Nuclear history of the United States|Nuclear weapons infrastructure of the United States|87th United States Congress|1961 in the environment|1961 in the United States|History of the United States (1945–64) |
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