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词条 1938 in comics
释义

  1. Events and publications

     January  February  March  April  May  June  July  August  September  October  November  December  Specials  Specific date unknown 

  2. Deaths

     January  February  March  June  August  September  October  November 

  3. Exhibitions and shows

  4. Conventions

  5. First issues by title

     Renamed titles 

  6. Initial appearances by character name

  7. References

{{Yearsincomics}}{{year in|comics|1938|parent=|history=List of years in comics}}

Events and publications

{{inc-lit}}

January

  • January 24: In Ernie Bushmiller's Fritzi Ritz Nancy first meets her sidekick friend Sluggo. [1]
  • Ace Comics (1937 series) #10 - David McKay Publications
  • Detective Comics (1937 series) #11 - DC Comics
  • Famous Funnies (1934 series) #42 - Eastern Color Printing
  • Feature Funnies (1937 series) #4 - Comic Favorites, Inc.
  • More Fun Comics (1936 series) #28 - National Periodical Publications
  • New Adventure Comics (1937 series) #23 - National Periodical Publications

February

  • February 2: First publication of Bob Karp and Al Taliaferro's Donald Duck newspaper comic strip. [2]
  • Ace Comics (1937 series) #11 - David McKay Publications
  • Detective Comics (1937 series) #12 - DC Comics
  • Famous Funnies (1934 series) #43 - Eastern Color Printing
  • Feature Funnies (1937 series) #5 - Comic Favorites, Inc.
  • More Fun Comics (1936 series) #29 - National Periodical Publications
  • New Adventure Comics (1937 series) #24 - National Periodical Publications

March

  • March 6: The first episode of Gervy's detective comic series Pat'Apouf is published. The series will eventually come to an end in 1990.[3]
  • March 17: In Bob Karp and Al Taliaferro's Donald Duck Donald's dog Bolivar makes his debut as a comics character, having debuted two years earlier in the animated short Alpine Climbers. [4]
  • March 22: The first issue of the Italian comics magazine Albi dell'Audace is published, which will run until 22 October 1939. In its first issue Vincenzo Baggioli and Carlo Cossio's Dick Fulmine makes its debut.
  • Ace Comics (1937 series) #12 - David McKay Publications
  • Detective Comics (1937 series) #13 - DC Comics
  • Famous Funnies (1934 series) #44 - Eastern Color Printing
  • Feature Funnies (1937 series) #6 - Comic Favorites, Inc.
  • More Fun Comics (1936 series) #30 - National Periodical Publications
  • New Adventure Comics (1937 series) #25 - National Periodical Publications

April

  • April 16: Arthur R. "Pop" Momand's newspaper comic strip Keeping Up with the Joneses comes to an end.
  • April 21: First issue of the Belgian comics magazine Le Journal de Spirou is published. It features the debuts of the series Spirou by Rob-Vel and Les Aventures de Tif by Fernand Dineur.[5]
  • Ace Comics (1937 series) #13 - David McKay Publications
  • Detective Comics (1937 series) #14 - DC Comics
  • Famous Funnies (1934 series) #45 - Eastern Color Printing
  • Feature Funnies (1937 series) #7 - Comic Favorites, Inc.

May

  • May 9: In Bob Karp and Al Taliaferro's Donald Duck newspaper comic Gus Goose makes his debut. [6]
  • May: Ernie Bushmiller's Fritzi Ritz is retitled Nancy [7]
  • Ace Comics (1937 series) #14 - David McKay Publications
  • Detective Comics (1937 series) #15 - DC Comics
  • Famous Funnies (1934 series) #46 - Eastern Color Printing
  • Feature Funnies (1937 series) #8 - Comic Favorites, Inc.
  • More Fun Comics (1935 series) #31 - National Periodical Publications
  • New Adventure Comics (1937 series) #26 - National Periodical Publications

June

  • June 4: Debut of Bernard Graddon's newspaper comic Just Jake in The Daily Mirror. It will run until 1952.
  • Ace Comics (1937 series) #15 - David McKay Publications
  • Action Comics (1938 series) #1 - DC Comics: This marks the first appearance of Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster's Superman. [8]
  • Detective Comics (1937 series) #16 - DC Comics
  • Famous Funnies (1934 series) #47 - Eastern Color Printing
  • Feature Funnies (1937 series) #9 - Comic Favorites, Inc.
  • Jumbo Comics #1 — Fiction House
  • More Fun Comics (1936 series) #32 - National Periodical Publications.
  • New Adventure Comics (1937 series) #27 - National Periodical Publications.

July

  • July 1: In Bob Karp and Al Taliaferro's newspaper comic Donald Duck Donald's iconic red car is first seen. [9]
  • July 30: First issue of the long-running British comics magazine The Beano, featuring debuts of Dudley D. Watkins' Lord Snooty, James Jewell's Wee Peem, The Dinelli Brothers' Tin-Can Tommy, Basil Blackaller's Hairy Dan, Hugh McNeill's Ping the Elastic Man, Eric Roberts' Helpful Henry and Reg Carter's Big Eggo.
  • Ace Comics (1937 series) #16 - David McKay Publications
  • Action Comics (1938 series) #2 - DC Comics
  • Detective Comics (1937 series) #17 - DC Comics
  • Famous Funnies (1934 series) #48 - Eastern Color Printing
  • Feature Funnies (1937 series) #10 - Comic Favorites, Inc.
  • More Fun Comics (1936 series) #33 - National Periodical Publications
  • New Adventure Comics (1937 series) #28 - National Periodical Publications

August

  • August 4: Hergé's Tintin story King Ottokar's Sceptre is prepublished in Le Petit Vingtième. Halfway the story opera diva Bianca Castafiore makes her debut. [10]
  • August 13: The final issue of the Flemish comics magazine Ons Kinderland is published. [11]
  • Ace Comics (1937 series) #17 - David McKay Publications
  • Action Comics (1938 series) #3 - DC Comics
  • Amazing Mystery Funnies (1938 series) #1 - Centaur Publications
  • Detective Comics (1937 series) #18 - DC Comics
  • Famous Funnies (1934 series) #49 - Eastern Color Printing
  • Feature Funnies (1937 series) #11 - Comic Favorites, Inc.
  • More Fun Comics (1936 series) #34 - National Periodical Publications
  • New Adventure Comics (1937 series) #29 - National Periodical Publications

September

  • Ace Comics (1937 series) #18 - David McKay Publications
  • Action Comics (1938 series) #4 - DC Comics
  • Amazing Mystery Funnies (1938) #2 - Centaur Publications
  • Detective Comics (1937 series) #19 - DC Comics
  • Famous Funnies (1934 series) #50 - Eastern Color Printing
  • Feature Funnies (1937 series) #12 - Comic Favorites, Inc.
  • More Fun Comics (1936 series) #35 - National Periodical Publications
  • New Adventure Comics (1937 series) #30 - National Periodical Publications

October

  • October 15: First issue of the British comics magazine Radio Fun, which will run until 1961.
  • Ace Comics (1937 series) #19 - David McKay Publications
  • Action Comics (1938 series) #5 - DC Comics
  • Detective Comics (1937 series) #20 - DC Comics
  • Famous Funnies (1934 series) #51 - Eastern Color Printing
  • Feature Funnies (1937 series) #13 - Comic Favorites, Inc.
  • More Fun Comics (1936 series) #36 - National Periodical Publications
  • New Adventure Comics (1937 series) #31 - National Periodical Publications

November

  • November 6: Stephen Slesinger and Fred Harman's Red Ryder is first published in the newspapers.[12]
  • November 13: In Fascist Italy the importation and translation of all American and British comic books, except for the far too popular Mickey Mouse is outlawed. This also means the end of Italian comics magazine Jumbo.
  • Ace Comics (1937 series) #20 - David McKay Publications
  • Action Comics (1938 series) #6 - DC Comics
  • Adventure Comics (previously New Adventure Comics) (1937 series) #32 - DC Comics
  • Amazing Mystery Funnies (1938 series) #3 - Centaur Publications
  • Detective Comics (1937 series) #21 - DC Comics
  • Famous Funnies (1934 series) #52 - Eastern Color Printing
  • Feature Funnies (1937 series) #14 - Comic Favorites, Inc.
  • More Fun Comics (1936 series) #37 - DC Comics

December

  • December: As a result of the Spanish Civil War it becomes more difficult to find the materials needed to publish the Spanish illustrated children's magazine En Patufet and thus its final issue appears. It will briefly be revived between 1968 and 1973.
  • December 17: The first appearance of Hugh McNeill's Pansy Potter, one of the longest running comic strips in The Beano.[13]
  • Ace Comics (1937 series) #21 - David McKay Publications
  • Action Comics (1938 series) #7 - DC Comics
  • Adventure Comics (1938 series) #33 - DC Comics
  • Amazing Mystery Funnies (1938 series) #"4" - Centaur Publications
  • Detective Comics (1937 series) #22 - DC Comics
  • Famous Funnies (1934 series) #53 - Eastern Color Printing
  • Feature Funnies (1937 series) #15 - Comic Favorites, Inc.
  • More Fun Comics (1936 series) #38 - DC Comics

Specials

  • New Book of Comics (1937 series) #2 - National Periodical Publications

Specific date unknown

  • William St. John Glenn creates Ballyscunnion, which will run until 1968. [14]
  • Arthur Warden creates Snowdrop's Zoo, which will run until 1955. [15]

Deaths

January

  • January 9: Johnny Gruelle, American cartoonist, children's book author, illustrator and comics artist (Mr. Twee Deedle, Raggedy Ann and Andy), dies at age 57. [16]

February

  • February 19: Foster Morse Follett, American comics artist (Tidy Teddy, Skeezicks, The Kid, Private Conscience), dies at age 59 after being involved in a car accident a week later.[17]
  • February: Bertram Lamb, British comics writer (Pip, Squeak and Wilfred), dies at age 50 or 51.

March

  • March 6: Walt McDougall, American cartoonist, illustrator and comics artist (Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz), commits suicide at age 80. [18]

June

  • June 6: Karl Theodor Zelger, a.k.a. K.T. Zelger, Austrian comics artist (continued Bilderbogen des kleinen Lebens), dies at age 49. [19]

August

  • August 11: Wilhelm Heinrich Detlev Körner, German-American comics artist (Hugo Hercules), passes away at age 59. [20]

September

  • September 18: Johannes Kesler, Dutch painter, graphic artist and comics artist (made educational comics), dies at age 74. [21]

October

  • October: Roy L. Williams, American comics artist (Babe Bunting), passes away. [22]
  • 13 October: E.C. Segar, American comics artist (Thimble Theatre, Popeye), dies at age 44. [23]

November

  • November 11: Fred Spencer, American animator and comics artist (Disney comics), dies at age 34 in a road accident.[24]
  • November 15: Harry Grant Dart, American illustrator and comics artist (The Explorigator), passes away at age 79. [25]

First issues by title

  • Action Comics cover dated June, published by DC Comics.[8]
  • Comics on Parade cover dated April, published by United Features Syndicate.
  • Jumbo Comics Cover dated June, published by Fiction House.
  • Amazing Mystery Funnies cover dated August, published by Centaur Publications.
  • The Beano cover dated July, published by DC Thomson.

Renamed titles

  • New Adventure Comics renamed Adventure Comics as of the November cover date.

Initial appearances by character name

  • Lois Lane in Action Comics #1 (June), created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, published by National Periodical Publications.
  • Superman (Earth-Two) in Action Comics #1 (June), created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, published by National Periodical Publications.[8]
  • Zatara in Action Comics #1 (June), created by Fred Guardineer, published by National Periodical Publications
  • Jimmy Olsen in Action Comics #6 (November), created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, publisher by National Periodical Publications
  • Crimson Avenger (Lee Travis) in Detective Comics #20 (October), created by Jim chambers, publisher by National Periodical Publications
  • Tex Thompson in Action Comics #1 (June), created by Ken Fitch and Bernard Baily, published by National Periodical Publications
  • Tigress (DC Comics) in Action Comics #1 (June), created by Fred Guardinner, published by National Periodical Publications

References

1. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/b/bushmiller_e.htm
2. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/t/taliaferro.htm
3. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/g/gervy.htm
4. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/t/taliaferro.htm
5. ^{{cite web|last=BDparadisio |title=Le Journal Spirou a 60 ans |url=http://www.bdparadisio.com/spirou.htm |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928004553/http://www.bdparadisio.com/spirou.htm |archivedate=2007-09-28 |df= }}
6. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/t/taliaferro.htm
7. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/b/bushmiller_e.htm
8. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Wallace|first= Daniel|last2=Dolan|first2=Hannah, ed.|chapter= 1930s|title = DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle|publisher=Dorling Kindersley |year=2010 |isbn= 978-0-7566-6742-9 |page= 20}}
9. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/t/taliaferro.htm
10. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/h/herge.htm
11. ^KOUSEMAKER, Kees en Evelien, "Wordt Vervolgd- Stripleksikon der Lage Landen", Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, Utrecht, Antwerpen, 1979, page 185.
12. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/h/harman_fred.htm
13. ^{{cite book | title=The History of the Beano|publisher=D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.|location=Dundee, Scotland |year=2008 |pages= 304|isbn=978-1-902407-73-9}}
14. ^https://www.lambiek.https{{Dead link|date=February 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}://www.lambiek.net/artists/g/glenn_bill.htmnet/artists/g/glenn_bill.htm
15. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/w/warden_arnold.htm
16. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/g/gruelle_j.htm
17. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/f/follett_fm.htm
18. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/m/mcdougall_walt.htm
19. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/z/zelger_k-th.htm
20. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/k/koerner_whd.htm
21. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/k/kesler_johannes.htm
22. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/w/williams_roy_l.htm
23. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/s/segar.htm
24. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/s/spencer_fred.htm
25. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/d/dart_harry_grant.htm
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