| 词条 | Arshi Pipa |
| 释义 |
| name = Arshi Pipa | image = Arshi Pipa.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1920 | birth_place = Shkodër, Albania | death_date = July 20, 1997 | death_place = Washington, D.C., United States | resting_place = | occupation = philosopher | language = Albanian, English, French, Italian | nationality = Albanian | ethnicity = | citizenship = Albanian, United States | education = PhD on philosophy | alma_mater = University of Florence | period = 1944–1995 | genre = epic poetry, literary criticism | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | portaldisp = }}Arshi Pipa (1920 – July 20, 1997) was an Albanian-American philosopher, writer, poet and literary critic.[1] BiographyHe attended school in Shkodër until 1938. Pipa received a BA equivalent degree ("Laurea") in philosophy at the University of Florence in 1942.[2] After he completed his studies he was a teacher of Italian language in different schools in Albania.[3] He was imprisoned for ten years (1946–56) in Communist Albania[3] because he antagonized the communist regime with his recitation of a verse from a "Song of the Flea" by Goethe found in a translation of Faust.[4] After he was released from prison (his original sentence was 20 years, but after amnesty it was cut to 10) he escaped to Yugoslavia and lived in Sarajevo during the period 1957–9.[4] In 1959 he emigrated to the United States where he taught at Adelphi College, Georgetown University, Columbia University, and UC Berkeley. Then, from 1966 to 1989, he was a professor of Italian literature in the Department of Romance Languages at the University of Minnesota.[4][5][6] Pipa died in Washington DC on July 20, 1997.[6] WorkThe first poetry Pipa composed in late 1930, Lundërtarë [Seamen], was published in Tirana in 1944. When he was in prison he thought out and actually wrote some parts of his best-known collection of poems, Libri i burgut [The Prison Book], published in 1959.[7] His epic poem Rusha (1968), composed in 1955 during his imprisonment, describes love between Albanians and Serbs in the late 14th century.[4] Pipa claimed that the unification of the Albanian language was wrong because it deprived Albanian language of its richness at the expense of Gheg.[8] He called the unified literary Albanian language a "monstrosity" produced by the Tosk communist leadership, who conquered anti-communist north Albania and imposed their Tosk Albanian dialect on the Ghegs.[9] References1. ^{{cite web|last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=Arshi Pipa|url=http://www.albanianliterature.net/authors_modern1/pipa.html|publisher=Robert Elsie|accessdate=January 9, 2012|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albanianliterature.net%2Fauthors_modern1%2Fpipa.html&date=2012-01-09|archivedate=January 9, 2012|quote=Writer and scholar, Arshi Pipa (1920–1997) ... studied philosophy ... published ... poetry}} {{Albanian Literature}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pipa, Arshi}}2. ^{{cite web|last=Elsie|first=Robert|title=Arshi Pipa|url=http://www.albanianliterature.net/authors_modern1/pipa.html|publisher=Robert Elsie|accessdate=January 9, 2012|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albanianliterature.net%2Fauthors_modern1%2Fpipa.html&date=2012-01-09|archivedate=January 9, 2012|quote= in Shkodra where he attended school until 1938. ..Pipa studied philosophy at the University of Florence, where he received the degree of "dottore in filosofia" in 1942.}} 3. ^{{cite web|last=Elsie |first=Robert |title=1959 Arshi Pipa: Communism and Albanian Writers |url=http://www.albanianhistory.net/texts20_3/AH1959.html |accessdate=January 10, 2012 |quote=Arshi Pipa (1920–1997) spent ten years in prison (1946–1956) in communist Albania |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albanianhistory.net%2Ftexts20_3%2FAH1959.html&date=2012-01-10 |archivedate=January 10, 2012 }} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{Citation |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |author-separator= |editor= |editorn= |editorn-last= |editorn-first= |editor-link= |editorn-link= |others= |title=The Columbia literary history of Eastern Europe since 1945 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=VAI7O9prinMC&pg=PA151 |accessdate= January 11, 2012 |year= 2008 |publisher=Columbia University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-231-50804-9 |oclc=174138806 |page=152|quote=...at a poetry reading ... antagonized the authorities with his recitation of lyrics...that also included ... lines from Goethe's song... }} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Zeitschrift für Balkanologie|year=1984|publisher=R. Trofenik|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-g1XAAAAYAAJ&q=%22arshi+pipa%22+Rusha&dq=%22arshi+pipa%22+Rusha&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8nYNT8O9FO_E4gT2-rS4Bg&ved=0CFYQ6AEwCDgU|accessdate=January 11, 2012|page=211}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|last=Kvanbeck|first=Martha|title=1997–98 UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA (No. 1) UNIVERSITY SENATE MINUTES| url= http://www1.umn.edu/usenate/usen/971113sen.html|publisher=University of Minnesota|accessdate=January 11, 2012|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.umn.edu%2Fusenate%2Fusen%2F971113sen.html&date=2012-01-11|archivedate=January 11, 2012|year=1997|quote=he taught at Georgetown, Columbia, and Berkeley before being appointed in 1966 to our University's Department of romance Languages}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Books abroad|year=1971|publisher=University of Oklahoma|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=DLIMT6jlD_LR4QTHsNyPBg&id=czIMAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22arshi+pipa%22&q=%22Arshi+Pipa%2C+an+Albanian+poet+now+living+in+the+United+States%2C+is+best+known+for+his+Libri+i+Burgut+%28The+Prison+Book%29%2C+a+collection+of+poems+which+were+thought+out%2C+and+in+some+cases+actually+written%2C+during+a+long+spell+of+political+%22#search_anchor|accessdate=January 10, 2012|page=556|quote=Arshi Pipa, an Albanian poet now living in the United States, is best known for his Libri i Burgut (The Prison Book), a collection of poems which were thought out, and in some cases actually written, during a long spell of political}} 8. ^{{cite book|title=Canadian review of studies in nationalism: Revue canadienne des études sur le nationalisme, Volume 19|year=1992|publisher=University of Prince Edward Island|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=NBoMT8n7D8re4QS9x_20Bg&id=5DnzAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22arshi+pipa%22&q=%22leading+critic%22#search_anchor|accessdate=January 10, 2012|page=206}} 9. ^{{cite book|title=Canadian review of studies in nationalism: Revue canadienne des études sur le nationalisme, Volume 19|year=1992|publisher=University of Prince Edward Island|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=NBoMT8n7D8re4QS9x_20Bg&id=5DnzAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22arshi+pipa%22&q=%22leading+critic%22#search_anchor|accessdate=January 10, 2012|page=207}} 26 : 1997 deaths|1920 births|People from Shkodër|University of Florence alumni|Albanian schoolteachers|Albanian prisoners and detainees|Prisoners and detainees of Albania|Adelphi University faculty|Georgetown University faculty|Columbia University faculty|University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty|University of Minnesota faculty|Albanian expatriates in the United States|Albanian expatriates in Yugoslavia|20th-century Albanian poets|Albanian literary critics|20th-century Albanian philosophers|20th-century American poets|American literary critics|American philosophers|Albanian-language poets|Albanian male poets|American male poets|20th-century American male writers|20th-century American non-fiction writers|American male non-fiction writers |
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