| 词条 | Artedius harringtoni |
| 释义 |
| name = Scalyhead sculpin | image = Scalyhead Sculpin 73mm (5).jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Actinopterygii | ordo = Scorpaeniformes | familia = Cottidae | genus = Artedius | species = A. harringtoni | binomial = Artedius harringtoni | binomial_authority = (Starks, 1896)[1] }} Artedius harringtoni, also known as the Scalyhead sculpin or Plumose sculpin,[2] is a demersal[3] species of sculpin in the family Cottidae.[4] The species is native to the eastern Pacific. EtymologyThe genus Artedius is named after Peter Artedi, a naturalist, and A. harringtoni is named after Mark W. Harrington, president of the University of Washington from 1895 to 1897.[5] DescriptionA. harringtoni uses camouflage to blend into its surroundings. It can be identified by the orange linings of its gills and the orange or red lines running through its eyes.[6] The species also has cirri above each eye.[3] A. harringtoni is sexually dimorphic, with adult males reaching a maximum length of 10 centimeters.[3][5]Range and habitatA. harringtoni is native to the eastern Pacific along the West Coast of the United States and the British Columbia Coast, with a range extending from Kodiak Island, Alaska, to San Miguel Island, California.[5] The species is found in intertidal and sub-tidal rocky bottoms, commonly around pilings,[7] to a depth of 21 meters.[8]Reproduction and behaviorThe species reproduces through internal fertilization,[9] with the males guarding the eggs until hatching.[10] Males are highly territorial.[5][7] Diet and feedingA. harringtoni is a forager and predator.[11] It has been known to eat the eggs of the Lingcod (Ophiodon elongates).[12]ParasitesThe species is host to two species of parasitic copepods, Haemobaphes intermedius and Clavella parva,[13] a species of cestodes, (Bothriocephalus scorpii), a species of digenean, (Stephanostomum casum), and two species of nematodes (Ascarophis sebastodis and Contracaecum spiculigerum).[14] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/2333963 |title=Artedius harringtoni (Starks, 1896) |website=GBIF.org |accessdate=29 May 2014 }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://northislandexplorer.com/fish/scalyheadsculpin.htm |title=Scalyhead Sculpin: Artedius harringtoni |website=North Island Explorer |accessdate=29 May 2014 }} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://users.humboldt.edu/drfish/fishbook/bony/b18.html |title=Family Cottidae - sculpins |website=Humboldt State University |accessdate=29 May 2014 }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=167213 |title=Artedius harringtoni (Starks, 1896) |website=ITIS |accessdate=29 May 2014 }} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Artedius-harringtoni.html |title=Artedius harringtoni, Scalyhead sculpin |author=Froese, Rainer |website=FishBase |accessdate=29 May 2014 }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://scuba.about.com/od/fishidentification/ss/Fish-Identification-Guide-20-Species-Of-Puget-Sound-and-The-Northwestern-Usa_13.htm |title=Fish Identification Guide - 20 Species of Puget Sound & the Northwestern USA - Scalyhead Sculpin |author=Natalie Gibb |website=About.com |accessdate=29 May 2014 }} 7. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.fishwisepro.com/Species/details.aspx?Zoom=True&SId=28815 |title=Artedius harringtoni |website=FishWise Professional |accessdate=29 May 2014 }} 8. ^{{cite book |last=Eschmeyer |first=William N. |last2=Herald |first2=Olivia Walker |last3=Mammann |first3=Howard |last4=Gnagy |first4=John |year=1983 |title=A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Fishes: North America |url=https://books.google.com/?id=h_6RNzCo6lAC&pg=PA162&dq=Artedius+harringtoni#v=onepage&q&f=false |location=USA |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |page=162 |isbn=978-0-395-26873-5 |accessdate=29 May 2014 }} 9. ^{{cite journal |last=Ragland |first=H. Craig |last2=Fischer |first2=Eric A. |date=December 9, 1987 |title=Internal Fertilization and Male Parental Care in the Scalyhead Sculpin, Artedius harringtoni |jstor=1445578 |journal=Copeia |volume=1987 |issue=4 |pages=1059–1062 |doi= 10.2307/1445578 }} 10. ^{{cite book |last= |first= |year=2010 |editor1-last=Cole |editor1-first=Kathleen S. |title=Reproduction and Sexuality in Marine Fishes: Patterns and Processes |url=https://books.google.com/?id=_4xZ_QoYNSwC&pg=PA65&dq=Artedius+harringtoni#v=onepage&q&f=false |location=Berkeley and Los Angeles, California |publisher=University of California Press |page=71 |isbn=978-0-520-26433-5 |accessdate=29 May 2014 }} 11. ^{{cite journal |last=Demetropoulos |first=C. L. |last2=Braithwaite |first2=L. F. |last3=Maurer |first3=B. A. |last4=Whiting |first4=D. |date=July 1990 |title=Foraging and dietary strategies of two sublittoral cottids, Jordania zonope and Artedius harringtoni |journal=Journal of Fish Biology |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=19–32 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8649.1990.tb05923.x }} 12. ^{{cite journal |last=LARIViERE |first=MARK G. |last2=JESSUP |first2=DAVID D. |last3=MATTEHEWS |first3=STEPHEN B. |date= |title=LINGCOD, OPHIODON ELONGATUS, SPAWNING AND NESTING IN SAN JUAN CHANNEL, WASHINGTON' |url=http://scholar.googleusercontent.com/scholar?q=cache:qj3OpRcN0LIJ:scholar.google.com/+Artedius+harringtoni&hl=en&as_sdt=0,20 |journal=Fish and Game |volume=67 |issue=4 |pages=231–239 |doi= |accessdate=29 May 2014}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=279701 |title=Artedius harringtoni (Starks, 1896) |author=Bailly, Nicolas |date=January 15, 2008 |website=WoRMS |accessdate=29 May 2014 }} 14. ^{{cite journal |last=Love |first=Milton S. |last2=Moser |first2=Mike |date=June 1976 |title=Parasites of California Marine and Estuarine Fish |url=http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1759&context=parasitologyfacpubs |journal= |publisher=University of Nebraska–Lincoln |volume= |issue= |page=22 |doi= |accessdate=29 May 2014}} External links
5 : Artedius|Fish described in 1896|Fish of the Pacific Ocean|Fish of the Western United States|Fish of Canada |
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