| 词条 | Arthur Stoll |
| 释义 |
| name = Arthur Stoll | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = 271079213-Arthur_Stoll.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1887|1|8|df=y}} | birth_place = Schinznach-Dorf, Aargau, Switzerland | death_date = {{Death date and age|1971|1|13|1887|1|8|df=y}} | death_place = Dornach, Solothurn, Switzerland | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = | spouse = | children = }}Arthur Stoll (8 January 1887 – 13 January 1971) was a Swiss biochemist.[2] Education and careerThe son of a teacher and school headmaster, he studied chemistry at the ETH Zurich, with a PhD in 1911, where he studied with Richard Willstätter.[3][4][5] In 1912, he became a research assistant at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry in Berlin, with Richard Willstätter, with whom he explored important insights on the importance of chlorophyll in carbon assimilation. In 1917, he was appointed professor of chemistry at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. In the same year, he was hired as head of the pharmaceutical department of the Sandoz (now Novartis) chemical factory in Basel. In this company, he was president from 1949 to 1956, Director from 1964 he held the office of President of the Board. Together with Sandoz employees, he developed a range of methods for producing drugs. Thus, he developed the first isolation of ergot alkaloids (as ergotamine and ergobasine) and cardiac glycosides, which are used as a medicine for heart diseases and migraines. A continuous process for the production of soluble calcium salts was developed. He worked with Albert Hofmann. Personal lifeStoll also collected modern art, including paintings by Ferdinand Hodler.[6] Awards
References1. ^1 {{Cite journal | last1 = Ruzicka | first1 = L. | doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1972.0021 | title = Arthur Stoll 1887-1971 | journal = Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society | volume = 18 | pages = 566 | year = 1972 | pmid = | pmc = }} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Stoll, Arthur}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baselland.ch/STOLL_Arthur-htm.295152.0.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-10-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525074003/http://www.baselland.ch/STOLL_Arthur-htm.295152.0.html |archivedate=2012-05-25 |df= }} 3. ^Willstätter Richard und Arthur Stoll: Untersuchungen über Chlorophyll: Methoden und Ergebnisse. Berlin 1913. VIII, 424 S. 4. ^Willstätter, Richard und Arthur Stoll: "Über die chemischen Einrichtungen des Assimilationsapparates." Berlin. 1915. In: Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1915, II., S.322-346. 5. ^Willstätter, Richard und Arthur Stoll: Über die Assimilation ergrünender Blätter. Berlin 1915. 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.interbook-artbooks.com/index.php?main_page%3Dproduct_info%26products_id%3D571617 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-10-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425090815/http://www.interbook-artbooks.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&products_id=571617 |archivedate=2012-04-25 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oci.uzh.ch/awardLectures.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-10-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001051008/http://www.oci.uzh.ch/awardLectures.php |archivedate=2011-10-01 |df= }} 6 : 1887 births|1971 deaths|Swiss biochemists|Foreign Members of the Royal Society|Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich faculty|Novartis people |
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