| 词条 | Pajala |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Pajala |image_skyline = Pajala kyrka i juli 2004..JPG |image_caption = Pajala Church, July 2004 |pushpin_map = Sweden Norrbotten# |subdivision_type3 = Municipality |subdivision_name3 = Pajala Municipality |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Norrbotten County |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Norrbotten |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_km2 = 3.78 |population_as_of = 31 December 2010 |population_footnotes = [1] |population_total = 1,958 |population_density_km2 = 518 |timezone = CET |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = CEST |utc_offset_DST = +2 |coordinates = {{coord|67|11|N|23|22|E|region:SE|display=inline,title}} |website = }}Pajala is a locality and the seat of Pajala Municipality in Norrbotten County, Sweden, with 1,958 inhabitants in 2010.[1] HistoryLars Levi Laestadius, the famous botanist, Lutheran minister, and founder of the revivalist movement Laestadianism, lived and worked in Pajala Municipality in the Mid-19th Century. He lived in Kengis, but in 1869 his house and grave and the whole church of Kengis were moved to Pajala.[2]The town was mistakenly bombed by Soviet airplanes during the Finnish/Soviet Winter War, in spring 1940. Seven Soviet planes dropped 134 bombs, a mix of explosive and firebombs, which destroyed six buildings, badly damaging telephone wires, and making the streets impossible to drive on due to 43 big craters. No human deaths were recorded, although two persons were slightly injured.[3] Soviet officers later inspected the destruction and the Soviet Union paid damages to Sweden in 1940. Literature about PajalaThe events in Mikael Niemi's book "Populärmusik från Vittula" (Popular Music from Vittula) occur mainly in Pajala. Vittula, or more properly Vittulajänkkä, is a colloquial name (vulgar in its Finnish-Sami etymology, at least) for a certain garden suburb in Pajala. In another portrait of Pajala by Niemi, the crime novel "Mannen som dog som en lax" ("The Man who Died like a Salmon"), the author discusses the state of the minority language Meänkieli in Pajala today. ClimatePajala has a harsh subarctic climate[4] that is somewhat moderated by the influence of the North Atlantic. Its inland position and lower elevation cause warmer summers, and winters are a bit milder than most areas on similar parallels. {{Weather box|location = Pajala, Sweden, 2002-2016; extremes since 1940; precipitation 1961-1990 |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 7.6 |Feb record high C = 8.7 |Mar record high C = 10.8 |Apr record high C = 18.8 |May record high C = 28.0 |Jun record high C = 32.0 |Jul record high C = 31.7 |Aug record high C = 29.1 |Sep record high C = 23.8 |Oct record high C = 15.1 |Nov record high C = 10.0 |Dec record high C = 8.4 |year record high C = 32.0 |Jan high C = -8.8 |Feb high C = -6.9 |Mar high C = -0.8 |Apr high C = 5.2 |May high C = 12.2 |Jun high C = 17.0 |Jul high C = 20.5 |Aug high C = 18.0 |Sep high C = 12.0 |Oct high C = 3.6 |Nov high C = -2.7 |Dec high C = -5.2 |year high C = 5.3 |Jan low C = -18.3 |Feb low C = -16.8 |Mar low C = -12.2 |Apr low C = -4.8 |May low C = 0.9 |Jun low C = 6.3 |Jul low C = 9.3 |Aug low C = 6.7 |Sep low C = 2.5 |Oct low C = -3.5 |Nov low C = -10.5 |Dec low C = -14.2 |year low C = -4.5 |Jan record low C = -45.2 |Feb record low C = -43.2 |Mar record low C = -40.0 |Apr record low C = -29.1 |May record low C = -14.3 |Jun record low C = -4.0 |Jul record low C = -1.7 |Aug record low C = -5.8 |Sep record low C = -13.9 |Oct record low C = -26.0 |Nov record low C = -36.5 |Dec record low C = -38.7 |year record low C = -45.2 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 31.7 |Feb precipitation mm = 26.1 |Mar precipitation mm = 29.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 31.4 |May precipitation mm = 35.8 |Jun precipitation mm = 54.8 |Jul precipitation mm = 70.8 |Aug precipitation mm = 74.3 |Sep precipitation mm = 58.3 |Oct precipitation mm = 52.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 46.2 |Dec precipitation mm = 33.2 |year precipitation mm = 544.4 |source 1= SMHI[5]}} References{{Commons}}1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls |title=Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km2 2005 och 2010 |date=14 December 2011 |publisher=Statistics Sweden |language=Swedish |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64arqC15e?url=http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls |archivedate=10 January 2012 |deadurl=no |accessdate=10 January 2012 |df= }} {{Localities in Pajala Municipality}}{{Norrbotten County}}{{Norrbotten-geo-stub}}2. ^Svenska kyrkans information om Pajala Kyrka {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005213431/http://www.svenskakyrkanipajala.se/Pbeskrivning.htm |date=2011-10-05 }} 3. ^Time - "Darkening Up Here' 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=45020&cityname=Pajala%2C+Sweden&units=|title=Pajala, Sweden Climate Summary|publisher=Weatherbase|accessdate=11 April 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/2.1240 |title= Statistik från väder och vatten - Månads och årsstatistik (Swedish) |accessdate= 12 March 2017 |publisher= SMHI}} 5 : Populated places in Pajala Municipality|Norrbotten|Municipal seats of Norrbotten County|Swedish municipal seats|Populated places in Arctic Sweden |
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