词条 | Pakistan Cricket Board | ||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|name= Pakistan Cricket Board |abbrev = PCB |logo= PakistancricketBoard-logo.svg |sport= Cricket |category = |image = |caption =Nolan Army Zindabad |jurisdiction = National |founded = 1948 |aff = International Cricket Council |affdate = {{Start date|df=y|1952|07|28}} | region= Asian Cricket Council |regionyear = {{Start date|df=y|1983|09|19}} |headquarters = Bahawalpur, 54000 Ferozepur Road |location =Lahore, Pakistan |chairman = Ehsan Mani |chiefexec = Subhan Ahmed |coach = Mickey Arthur |operating income = {{PKRConvert|4.37|b}} (2017)[1] |sponsor = Pepsi, United Bank Limited, PTCL, Cool & Cool, Brighto Paints |year closed = |replaced = Board of Control for Cricket in Pakistan (B.C.C.P.) |url = http://www.pcb.com.pk |countryflag= Pakistan |countryflag2= |countryflag3= }} The Pakistan Cricket Board - PCB ( Urdu پاکستان کرکٹ بورڈ) controls and organises all tours and matches undertaken by the Pakistan national cricket team. Following the establishment of Pakistan as an independent dominion of the British Empire in 1947, professional and amateur cricket commenced in the same year, seeing as local infrastructure had already been established when the country was part of the British Indian Empire. Cricket matches were arranged informally until 1948, when a Board of Control was formally instituted. Pakistan was admitted to the Imperial Cricket Conference (currently known as International Cricket Council) in July 1952, and has since been a full member, playing Test cricket. The team's first Test series took place in India between October and December 1952. The PCB also runs its own cricket league which is named as the Pakistan Super League (PSL) with its matches played in United Arab Emirates and last few matches in Pakistan. Inaugural Board of ControlThe Pakistan Cricket Board was inaugurated on 1 May 1949 as the Board of Control for Cricket in Pakistan (BCCP).[2] The first meeting, held in the committee rooms of Lahore Gymkhana, saw HE The Nawab of Mamdot made president and chairman, with Justice A. R. Cornelius as one of three vice-Presidents. The following year Cornelius became chairman of the working committee, until he relinquished his connection with the board in early 1953. The working chairman was always one of the three vice-presidents. In April 1957 Ayub Khan imposed three more new vice-presidents (himself being one of them). Then between December 1958 and September 1969 the post of vice-president disappeared. CommitteesThe response to turmoil within the board has on four occasions been to suspend the rules and appoint an ad hoc committee. The first ad hoc committee was appointed in September 1960 and did not disband until May 1963 having created a new constitution. The President of Pakistan would now nominate the board president who would in turn nominate the other members of the Executive Committee to sit for a period of three years. Representatives of the four provincial cricket associations and Government departments formed the Executive Committee. The BCCP was re-organised in the 1970s and was headed by former cricketers, professional administrators and trustees, who were often businessmen.[3] In November 1976 players' demands for increased salaries reached a crisis and the Pakistan Sports Board took over running the B.C.C.P.'s affairs. Long-serving president, the formidable Kardar, was in the thick of the dispute. The revolt against Kardar forced him to resign in May 1977 and led to a new Ad Hoc Committee replacing the Board Council in 1978 running Pakistan cricket and again changing the constitution. Provincial Cricket Associations were eliminated and divisional and city CAs became members, giving most of the influence to the city Cricket Association of Lahore and Karachi. The Board now governed a network of teams sponsored by corporations and banks, city associations and clubs.[3] There is no province-based official team type organisation of domestic cricket in Pakistan and Lahore and Karachi cities are the two top tiers of all cricket, including reservoirs of fresh talent.[4][3] Pakistan cricket was involved by dissension and controversies over the national team's poor performance during the tour of India and a public uproar forced the end of the Ad Hoc Committee.[3] The chairman and team captain Asif Iqbal had to step down.[5] Air Marshal Nur Khan now became chairman and he saw the banks and other organisations increase their participation on the Board Council in the face of protests from the zonal organisations. A third ad hoc committee under Javed Burki took charge of BCCP affairs in January 1994 and made a new constitution including giving a new name, the Pakistan Cricket Board (P.C.B.) It introduced a chairman and chief executive. After taking heavy criticism on the grounds of corruption and match fixing, the Board was taken over by a fourth Ad Hoc Committee formed on 17 July 1999 which remains in place despite undertakings from Musharraf to bring it to an end. The Pakistan Cricket Board re-emerged by taking the initiative to sponsor the hugely successful 2004 tour of Pakistan by their rivals India. The Pakistan Cricket Board has competed and has associated itself with the Twenty20 cricket form and has also proven popular and hopes to similarly revive popular interest in domestic games. However, Pakistan's early exit from the 2007 World Cup cast a shadow and later Dr. Nasim Ashraf's resigned at the end of 2008. Ejaz Butt was named the PCB Chairman in October 2008. Zaka Ashraf took over from Butt in October 2011.[6][7]On 28 May 2013, Zaka Ashraf was suspended as PCB Chairman by Islamabad High Court due to a dubious election. The newly sworn in Government of Nawaz Sharif named Najam Sethi as acting PCB Chairman.[8] On 15 October 2013, the governing council of the Pakistan Cricket Board was dissolved by the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif, and an interim five man management committee was named consisting of acting chairman Najam Sethi‚ Shahryar Khan, two former players (Zaheer Abbas and Haroon Rasheed, and former team manager Naveed Cheema.[9] On 15 January 2014, Zaka Ashraf was reinstated as PCB Chairman. The PML-N Government was unhappy with the reinstatement (since Ashraf was a PPP appointee), and this led to Ashraf's sacking. In February, PCB Governing Board was dissolved and an eight-member management committee (comprising Shakil Sheikh, Shaharyar Khan, Zaheer Abbas, Iqbal Qasim, Naveed Akram Cheema, Yusaf Naseem Khokar and Faridullah Khan, the secretary IPC). Najam Sethi was elected as chairman by the management committee.[10] Major TournamentsThe major domestic competitions are Quaid-e-Azam Trophy, inaugurated in 1953–1954, Patron's Trophy now President’s Trophy Grade-I, National T20 Cup, Pakistan Super League, National One-day Championship and Haier Super 8 Twenty20 Cup. Governance of Pakistan cricket
PCB Annual Awards 2017Pakistan Cricket Board for the first time held inaugural awards in 2012. This new PCB initiative is meant to recognize, acknowledge and honour Pakistan’s prime cricketing talent that has consistently stood out on the field of play.
PCB initiative to Revive Cricket in PakistanAustralian envoy visits PCB HeadquartersThe Australian Higher Commissioner to Pakistan, Peter Heyward, visited the PCB headquarters at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore on 3 September 2012. He appreciated the board’s efforts to bring cricket back in Pakistan. He further said he always love to see the Australian team playing against Pakistan in front of Pakistani people and at their home grounds.{{Citation needed|date=February 2016}} Asian Cricket Council Development CommitteeThe Asian Cricket Council Development Committee meeting was held in Islamabad on 24 September 2012 and was chaired by Zaka Ashraf. The Chairman PCB called on the members to come over to Pakistan to play cricket. ACC members assured the then Chairman of their support and Chief Executive of ACC Syed Ashraful Haq said they felt no security concern in Pakistan and considered playing cricket here to be safe as anywhere in the world.{{Citation needed|date=February 2016}} ICC CEO visits NCADavid Richardson, the chief executive of International Cricket Council, visited National Cricket Academy on 12 January 2013. He said that Pakistan Cricket Board is working very hard to bring International Cricket back to Pakistan and it is our role to support Pakistan Cricket Board in its efforts to revive international cricket whenever it is possible.{{Citation needed|date=February 2016}} See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.pcb.com.pk/downloads/PCB-Financial-Statements-for-the-Year-Ended-June30-2017.pdf|title=Financial Statements for the Year Ended June 30, 2017|last=|first=|date=|website=PCB.com.pk|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 2. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/152363.html |title=Some dates in Pakistan cricket history |agency=Cricinfo |access-date=2017-12-01}}May 1, 1949: Board of Control for Cricket in Pakistan formed. 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=http://www.pakistaneconomist.com/2019/02/18/pcb-making-all-out-support-to-bring-international-cricket-back-into-the-country/|title=PCB making all out support to bring international cricket back into the country|date=2019-02-18|agency=Pakistan & Gulf Economist|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-11}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://apnews.com/ae43deb8b7604039a18957d1eee23a8b|title=PSL: A pathway to revive international cricket in Pakistan|last=Ali|first=Rizwan|date=2019-02-12|agency=AP NEWS|access-date=2019-03-11}} 5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=EHxABAAAQBAJ&pg=PT112&lpg=PT112&dq=The+chairman+and+team+captain+Asif+Iqbal+had+to+step+down.&source=bl&ots=Put-s8mtXt&sig=ACfU3U1gU0RCYkaIDgylN-FksBz0ui62Tw&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjjgd_wifrgAhUaM94KHcTFASYQ6AEwAXoECCIQAQ#v=onepage&q=The%20chairman%20and%20team%20captain%20Asif%20Iqbal%20had%20to%20step%20down.&f=false|title=Master Laster: What They Don't Tell You about Sachin Tendulkar|last=Chakraberty|first=Sumit|date=2014-04-14|publisher=Hay House, Inc|isbn=9789381398593|language=en}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.news18.com/cricketnext/news/banker-ashraf-replaces-butt-as-pcb-chief-577662.html|title=Banker Ashraf replaces Butt as PCB chief|date=2011-10-11|agency=News18|access-date=2019-03-11}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan/content/story/536483.html|title=A litany of lows|date=2011-10-14|agency=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2019-03-11}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan/content/story/644507.html|title=Najam Sethi named PCB's interim chairman|date=2013-06-23|website=Cricinfo|language=en|access-date=2019-03-11}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan/content/story/679671.html|title=PCB's governing board dissolved|publisher=ESPN|work=cricinfo|date=15 October 2013|first=Umar |last=Farooq|accessdate=31 December 2013}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/636094-sethi-in,-zaka-out-as-pcb-governing-body-dissolved|title=Sethi in, Zaka out as PCB governing body dissolved|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2019-03-11}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=http://pakistansuperleaguepsl.com/psl-chairman-pcb-chairman-resigned-from-his-post-today/|title=PSL Chairman & PCB Chairman Najam Sethi Resigned from his Post, Today|date=2018-08-20|work=Live Cricket Streaming Online|access-date=2018-08-20|language=en-US}} http://jursonline.com/pakistan-receives-test-mace/ External links
8 : 1948 establishments in Pakistan|Cricket administration in Pakistan|Cricket administration|Sports governing bodies in Pakistan|Pakistan federal departments and agencies|Sports organisations established in 1948|Government agencies established in 1948|Gaddafi Stadium |
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