| 词条 | Palace of Zarzuela |
| 释义 |
| name = Zarzuela Palace | native_name = Palacio de la Zarzuela | native_name_lang = Spanish | logo = Spanish Royal Crown.svg | logo_alt = 100px | image = | image_alt = | caption = Visit of the President of Russia to Spain at the Palace (2009) | altitude = | building_type = | architectural_style = Baroque | structural_system = | client = | owner = Patrimonio Nacional | current_tenants = King Philip VI and his family. | landlord = | location = | address = | location_town = Madrid | location_country = Spain | coordinates = {{coord|40.48325|-3.80165|format=dms|region:ES|display=inline,title}} | start_date = 1627 | completion_date = 1635 | inauguration_date = | renovation_date = | demolition_date = | destruction_date = | height = | diameter = | antenna_spire = | roof = | top_floor = | other_dimensions = | floor_count = | floor_area = | seating_type = | seating_capacity = | elevator_count = | main_contractor = | architect = Juan Gómez de Mora Alonso Carbonel | architecture_firm = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = Diego Méndez | quantity_surveyor = | awards = | ren_architect = | ren_firm = | ren_str_engineer = | ren_serv_engineer = | ren_civ_engineer = | ren_oth_designers = | ren_qty_surveyor = | ren_awards = | url = | references = }} The Zarzuela Palace ({{lang-es|Palacio de la Zarzuela}}, {{IPA-es|paˈlaθjo ðe la θaɾˈθwela|}}) is the residence of King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia of Spain and their family. The palace is on the outskirts of Madrid, near the Royal Palace of El Pardo. The complex also houses the official residence of King Felipe VI and his family in a nearby mansion.[1] The palace is owned by the Spanish State and administered by a state agency named the Patrimonio Nacional (National Estate). HistoryDuring the 17th century, King Felipe IV of Spain ordered a country palace or hunting lodge to be built at La Zarzuela near Madrid.[1] The name "Zarzuela" is thought to be derived from the word "zarzas" meaning brambles, due to its function as a hunting lodge, meaning that it is situated amongst the brambles of the King's Hunting Grounds.[2] It was a rectangular, slate-roofed building with two lateral arcades. King Charles IV had the building altered[1] to adapt it to 18th century fashion, and adorned it with tapestries and porcelain, as well as furniture and his much-loved clocks. Royal residenceKing Juan Carlos I and his wife, Queen Sofía, have lived in the palace since their marriage in May 1962. After the death of Generalísimo Francisco Franco in November 1975, the King decided not to occupy his Palace of El Pardo, leaving it for foreign state guests, designating the Palacio de la Moncloa as the residence of the President of the Spanish Government, while they remained at the Zarzuela. The Royal Palace in the centre of Madrid, the former principal residence of the Spanish kings, is the official residence of the King, although it is used only for state occasions.[1]During the summer of 2002, Felipe VI, then Prince of Asturias, moved into a new residence, a {{convert|3150|sqm|sqft}} palace built within the grounds of the Palace of La Zarzuela.[3] OperaThe palace theatre was the place of origin of the Spanish operetta style, zarzuela.[4] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|work=Hello magazine|title=Zarzuela Palace|url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/spain/palace.html|accessdate=15 January 2009}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Zarzuela a brief history|url=http://www.zarzuela.net/ref/history.htm|accessdate=15 January 2009}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.el-mundo.es/especiales/2004/04/espana/bodareal/escenario_casa.html|title=Boda Real - Su casa (in Spanish)|work=elmundo.es|accessdate=15 January 2009}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Zarzuela a brief history|url=http://www.zarzuela.net/ref/history.htm|accessdate=15 January 2009}} External links
3 : Palaces in Madrid|Royal residences in Spain|Buildings and structures in Fuencarral-El Pardo District, Madrid |
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