| 词条 | Asoke Kumar Mukerji |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = Asoke Kumar Mukerji |image = |birth_date = {{birth year and age|1955|12}} |birth_place = Kolkata, India |office = Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations |term_start = April 2013 |term_end = December 2015 |predecessor = Hardeep Singh Puri |successor = Syed Akbaruddin [1] |office1 = Special Secretary (Political matters) in Ministry of External Affairs at New Delhi |term_start1 =February 2012 |term_end1 = March 2013 |predecessor1 = |successor1 = |office2 = Additional Secretary (Foreign policy planning & review) in Ministry of External Affairs at New Delhi |term_start2 =2010 |term_end2 =2012 |predecessor2 = |successor2 = |office3 =Deputy High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom |term_start3 =2007 |term_end3 =2010 |predecessor3 =Ranjan Mathai |successor3 =Rajesh N Prasad |occupation = Diplomat (IFS) }}Asoke Kumar Mukerji (born December 1955) is a former Indian diplomat and writer. He was Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations from April 2013 to December 2015.[2][3] Early life and educationMukerji was educated at North Point School, Darjeeling and St. Stephen's College, Delhi.[2] Diplomatic careerMukerji qualified for the Indian Foreign Service, which he joined in July 1978. His early diplomatic career took him to Belgrade and Washington DC. He became Consul General of India in Soviet Central Asia in June 1990, and helped transform India's relations with the five newly independent countries of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan during the momentous period of transition following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. During March 1992 to December 1992, he was India's first Charge d'affaires in Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.[2] Mukerji is actively interested in Central Asian affairs. In July 2012, he articulated a forward-looking view on interaction with Central Asia in an address at the International Institute of Strategic Studies in London. Mukerji worked as a trade negotiator in the newly formed World Trade Organization between 1995-98. He was among the first Indian officials tasked with representing India in trade disputes involving India brought before the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism. The WTO Dispute Settlement Body in its meeting on 21 October 1998 recognized his "knowledge of the WTO issues was unsurpassed" while approving his inclusion in the Indicative List of Panelists for Dispute Settlement.[4] Mukerji's article "Developing Countries and the WTO: Issues of Implementation" published in 2000 [5] has been widely used in the context of the Doha Development Round of trade negotiations. He is credited with the formation of the first private-public partnership Indian Community Welfare Committee in the United Arab Emirates during his assignment as Consul General of India in Dubai (1998-2001).[6] This platform, under the patronage of the Government of India, brought together stakeholders from the private sector, public undertakings, and individual civil society representatives, including women social workers, to deal with issues facing Indian nationals in distress. Mukerji was India's Deputy Ambassador to the Russian Federation between 2001-2005. He was responsible for the implementation of projects inducting modern defence systems into the three wings of India's armed forces during his assignment, including the T-90 main battle tank,[7] and the Su-30MKI fighter aircraft. As India's Ambassador to Kazakhstan (2005-2007), Mukerji negotiated the acquisition of India's first Caspian Sea oilfield stake (Satpayev) in 2005 by Indian Government-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corporation.[8] Between 2007-10, Mukerji was India's Deputy High Commissioner to the United Kingdom at London, which is India's oldest and largest diplomatic mission.[2] Mukerji was responsible for India's foreign policy planning and review, participation in international organizations, border management, and cyber issues as Additional Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs from 2010-2012. He headed the Government of India's multi-agency counter terrorism working groups with foreign countries, including with the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, and co-chaired the India-EU Security Dialogue.[2] He led Indian delegations for dialogues on cyber issues with the United States, United Kingdom,[9] Russia and Japan[10] between 2011-2012. He was Chairman of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Steering Committee that established the South Asia Forum,[11] tasked with implementing a South Asian Economic Union by the SAARC Summit in Maldives in 2011. He has worked closely with Indian and international think-tanks on foreign policy issues related to major transitions in India's immediate neighbourhood.[2] At the United NationsMukerji spearheaded India's campaign in the United Nations General Assembly mandated Inter-Governmental Negotiations for expanding and reforming the United Nations Security Council, catalyzing the consensus United Nations General Assembly Decision 69/560 of 14 September 2015 adopting a text-based negotiation process after 23 years of discussions.[12][13][14][15] He projected the interests of India as a major troop-contributing country to United Nations peacekeeping operations.[16][17][18] During United Nations negotiations on Agenda 2030, Mukerji advocated strongly for the greater use of technology, especially information and communication technology, to accelerate development.[19][20][21][22] The outcome of the United Nations process on Financing for Development reflected the acceptance of this proposal by the establishment of a Technology Facilitation Mechanism.[23] The Review of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) by the United Nations General Assembly endorsed accelerating the use of ICTs for development, including bridging the digital divides.[24] During a review in the United Nations on the future role of UN peacekeeping, Mukerji raised greater awareness of the need to recognize the value and role of troops sent by UN member states for peacekeeping operations. In July 2014, the United Nations agreed, after protracted negotiations which had dragged on for almost ten years, on increasing the monthly reimbursements to troops deployed on United Nations peacekeeping operations through a survey mechanism of troop contributing countries. Consequently, the rate reimbursed for each soldier deployed for UN peacekeeping rose from US$1028 per month to US$1332 per month, and would rise up to US$1410 per month by 2017.[25] India became the first UN troop contributing country to create a Virtual Wall in honor of her fallen UN peacekeepers, which was launched by Mukerji at the United Nations on 29 May 2015.[26] The proposal by India for the establishment of a Memorial Wall at the United Nations Headquarters to honor the more than 3300 soldiers who have laid down their lives during UN peacekeeping operations was recommended by the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations in its report A/69/19 (Para 19), and adopted by the UN General Assembly in June 2015. Participating in the Leaders’ Summit on Peacekeeping on 28 September 2015, Prime Minister Modi called for this memorial wall to be created quickly, affirming India's readiness to contribute, including financially, towards this objective.[27] Mukerji crafted the successful campaign in the United Nations General Assembly to have a Resolution adopted by consensus to declare 21 June of every year as the International Day of Yoga , implementing a proposal made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India to the United Nations General Assembly on 27 September 2014.[28] The Resolution moved by India attracted a record number of 177 co-sponsoring countries, and was tabled, negotiated and adopted between 27 September 2014 and 11 December 2014, making it one of the fastest initiatives of its kind to be implemented in the United Nations General Assembly.[29] The United Nations commemoration of the First International day of Yoga was held outdoors on 21 June 2015 with the active participation of the UN Secretary General Ban ki-Moon, and beamed live for the thousands of yoga practitioners gathered at the iconic Times Square in the heart of Manhattan, symbolically linking the activities of the United Nations with the wider world.[30] His contributions to the work of the United Nations during his assignment were positively assessed, especially by his peers.[31] Public SpeakingMukerji has been a public speaker at the Universities of Cambridge,[32] Oxford, Harvard,[33] Columbia,[34] Princeton,[35] Rochester,[36] Dartmouth College,[37] at the London Conference on Cyberspace [38] and at the public commemoration of the 70th Anniversary of the signing of the UN Charter in San Francisco.[39][40] Mukerji is a member of the International Institute of Strategic Studies, London, the United Service Institution (USI), India and the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA),India. WorksAsoke Kumar Mukerji has published seven books.[2]
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.undpi.org/World-News/Syed-Akbaruddin-presents-his-credentials-to-UN-Secy-General.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-02-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207163930/http://www.undpi.org/World-News/Syed-Akbaruddin-presents-his-credentials-to-UN-Secy-General.html |archivedate=7 February 2016 |df=dmy }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mukerji, Asoke Kumar}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=https://www.pminewyork.org/pages.php?id=1401 |title=Ambassador's profile, Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations |accessdate=2014-08-19}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Permanent Representatives of India to the United Nations|url=https://www.pminewyork.org/pages.php?id=962|accessdate=2014-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225044/https://www.pminewyork.org/pages.php?id=962|archive-date=3 March 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^Minutes of WTO Dispute Settlement Body Meeting No. WT/DSB/M/48, p.19 5. ^{{cite journal|url=https://www.kluwerlawonline.com/abstract.php?area=Journals&id=313133|title=Developing Countries and the WTO; Issues of Implementation|first=Mukerji,|last=Asoke|date=1 December 2000|publisher=|journal=Journal of World Trade|volume=34|issue=6}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pravasitoday.com/icwc-has-so-far-handled-47-diya-money-cases-since-inception-and-hopes-to-hit-the-half-a-century-mark-soon|archiveurl=https://archive.fo/20150119022554/http://www.pravasitoday.com/icwc-has-so-far-handled-47-diya-money-cases-since-inception-and-hopes-to-hit-the-half-a-century-mark-soon|deadurl=yes|title='ICWC has so far handled 47 Diya money cases since inception and hope…|date=19 January 2015|archivedate=19 January 2015|publisher=}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.pravda.ru/news/world/04-01-2002/24035-0/#.VLnzBGA5CM8|title=First Batch Of Russian T-90 Tanks Delivered To India|date=3 January 2002|publisher=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://investkz.com/en/journals/76/618.html|title=Deferred expectations from Kazakhstani shelf|website=investkz.com}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aninews.in/newsdetail2/story83454/india-uk-to-enhance-international-cooperation-on-cyber-security.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-12-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123081327/http://www.aninews.in/newsdetail2/story83454/india-uk-to-enhance-international-cooperation-on-cyber-security.html |archivedate=23 January 2016 |df=dmy }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/announce/announce/2012/11/1105_01.html|title=MOFA: The 1st Meeting of Japan-India Cyber Dialogue|website=www.mofa.go.jp}} 11. ^http://mea.gov.in/in-focus-article.htm?3048/Foreign+Secretarys+media+interaction+during+curtain+raiser+for+1st+meeting+of+SAF 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2015/ga11679.doc.htm|title=General Assembly Adopts, without Vote, ‘Landmark’ Decision on Advancing Efforts to Reform, Increase Membership of Security Council — Meetings Coverage and Press Releases|website=www.un.org}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/world/india-calls-transparency-reforms-un-security-council-1816355.html|title=India calls for more transparency, reforms in UN Security Council — Firstpost|website=www.firstpost.com}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2015/sep/23/un-security-council-failing-70-years|title=Vetoed! What's wrong with the UN security council – and how it could do better|first1=Julian|last1=Borger|first2=Bastien|last2=Inzaurralde|first3=Cath|last3=Levett|first4=Chris|last4=Newell|first5=Finbarr|last5=Sheehy|first6=Phil|last6=Maynard|first7=Julian|last7=Borger|first8=Bastien|last8=Inzaurralde|first9=Cath|last9=Levett|first10=Chris|last10=Newell|first11=Finbarr|last11=Sheehy|first12=Phil|last12=Maynard|publisher=|via=www.theguardian.com}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/10/2/paralysis-over-syria-builds-pressure-for-reform-at-united-nations.html|title=Paralysis over Syria builds pressure for reform at United Nations|publisher=}} 16. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.pminewyork.org/all_speeches.php?id=3&sid=1 | title=Ambassador's Speeches | publisher=Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations | date=17 February 2015 | accessdate=13 March 2015}} 17. ^https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/17/un-united-nations-peacekeepers-rwanda-bosnia 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/07/what-has-the-un-achieved-united-nations|title=70 years and half a trillion dollars later: what has the UN achieved?|first=Chris|last=McGreal|date=7 September 2015|website=the Guardian}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/indicators/inclusive-growth-should-be-guiding-objective-of-undp-india/articleshow/29545242.cms?intenttarget=no|title=Inclusive growth should be guiding objective of UNDP: India|date=16 January 2018|publisher=|via=The Economic Times}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newswire/story/un-agenda-should-ensure-developed-nations-accountability-india/878023|title=UN Agenda Should Ensure Developed Nations' Accountability: India|publisher=}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article/the-sdg-agenda/295415|title=The SDG Agenda|publisher=}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=snb-_-eW4pc|title=Ambassador Asoke K. Mukerji's Interview with All India Radio|first=|last=India at United Nations|date=16 October 2015|publisher=|via=YouTube}} 23. ^United Nations A/RES/69/313 paras G.114 and G.123 dated 17 August 2015 24. ^United Nations A/70/L.33 dated 13 December 2015 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2014/gaab4116.doc.htm|title=Concluding Second Resumed Session, Fifth Committee Approves Texts on Peacekeeping Budget, Increasing Troop Reimbursement Rates — Meetings Coverage and Press Releases|website=www.un.org}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/india-unveils-virtual-memorial-wall-for-fallen-un-peacekeepers/article7263356.ece|title=India unveils virtual memorial wall for fallen UN peacekeepers|first=|last=Ians|date=30 May 2015|publisher=|via=www.thehindu.com}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.narendramodi.in/statement-by-prime-minister-at-the-summit-on-peace-operations--356824|title=India’s commitment to UN Peacekeeping remains strong and will grow: PM Modi at the Summit on Peace Operations|publisher=}} 28. ^https://www.un.org/en/ga/69/meetings/gadebate/27sep/india.shtml | 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/un-declares-june-21-as-international-day-of-yoga/articleshow/45481256.cms?intenttarget=no|title=UN declares June 21 as 'International Day of Yoga'|date=11 December 2014|publisher=|via=The Economic Times}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=51210#.VbxcZupRGM8|title=UN News — Celebrating first International Day, UN says Yoga can boost public health and promote peaceful relations|first=United Nations News Service|last=Section|date=21 June 2015|website=UN News Service Section}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/thanks-to-mukerji-serious-negotiations-on-security-council-to-begin-116013100286_1.html|title=Thanks to Mukerji, serious negotiations on Security Council to begin|first=|last=IANS|date=31 January 2016|publisher=|via=Business Standard}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/whatson/detail.shtml?uid=20100509T023437Z-events@fe80:0:0:0:216:3eff:fe03:b98b%252|title=What's On: What's On|website=www.admin.cam.ac.uk}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://indiaconferenceatharvard.com/2014/speaker/asoke-kumar-mukerji/|title=Amb. Asoke Kumar Mukerji — India Conference at Harvard|date=9 January 2014|publisher=}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/intellectuals-pay-rich-tribute-to-ambedkar-at-columbia-university/|title=Intellectuals pay rich tribute to Ambedkar at Columbia University|date=29 October 2013|publisher=}} 35. ^https://www.ias.edu/files/pdfs/publications/annualreport1314.pdf 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sjfc.edu/news/detail.dot?id=0b3372bd-2eb2-46b9-bae0-fff6c6edad14|title=Home — News and Events — St. John Fisher College|first=St John Fisher|last=College|publisher=}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://dartmouth.edu/events/event?event=34259#.VV6ucJVFCM8|title=Amb. Asoke Kumar Mukerji: Transforming India: Development and Diplomacy — Dartmouth College|website=dartmouth.edu}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/london-conference-on-cyberspace-chairs-statement|title=London Conference on Cyberspace: Chair's statement — GOV.UK|website=www.gov.uk}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://un70charter.org/schedule/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-08-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923004748/http://un70charter.org/schedule/ |archivedate=23 September 2015 |df=dmy }} 40. ^https://www.pminewyork.org/speeches.php 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/general/book-on-stamps-released-1.426011|title=Book on stamps released|first=A Staff|last=Reporter|date=1 October 2001|publisher=}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.khabar.com/magazine/features/celebrating-londons-india-house-art.aspx|title=Celebrating London's India House Art|website=www.khabar.com}} 43. ^http://webtv.un.org/watch/war-memorials-of-the-first-world-war-special-commemorative-event/3732679115001?page=2 44. ^https://www.pminewyork.org/slide_book/rvsd1_ind_un_70/ 6 : 1955 births|Permanent Representatives of India to the United Nations|Indian civil servants|Indian Foreign Service officers|Living people|University of Delhi alumni |
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