“Asukai no Masatsune”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Asukai no Masatsune

释义

Political career
Poetry
References
Bibliography

{{Japanese name|Asukai}}{{nihongo|Asukai Masatsune|飛鳥井雅経||extra=born 1170, died 1221}} was a Japanese waka poet of the early Kamakura period.^[1]^[2] He was also an accomplished kemari player.^[1]^[2]^[3] and one of his poems was included in the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu.^[3]^[4]

He was a son of {{Nihongo|Nanba Yoritsune|難波頼経||extra=Japanese Wikipedia}},^[1] and the ancestor of the Asukai clan, who were known for their skill at both poetic composition and kemari.^[1]^[4] Being of Fujiwara stock,^[1] he was also known as {{nihongo|Fujiwara no Masatsune|藤原雅経}}.^[2]^[3]^[4] Among his grandchildren was the poet Masaari.^[5]^[6] He made a private collection, the Asukai-shū, which was posthumously edited by his grandson in 1292. Twenty-two of his poems were included in the Shin Kokin Wakashū, and a total of 134 in the imperial anthologies.

Political career

Masatsune served three emperors, Go-Toba, Tsuchimikado and Juntoku, in addition to working under the Kamakura shogunate.^[1]

Poetry

Masatsune studied waka under Fujiwara no Shunzei and from 1201^[3] served in the {{Nihongo|Poetry Bureau|和歌所|Waka-dokoro}}.^[1] He served as one of the compilers of the Shin Kokin Wakashū, along with Shunzei's son Teika.^[1]^[2] Some twenty-two of his own poems were included in the imperial collection.^[1] A total of 134 of his poems were included in it and later imperial collections.^[3] He also compiled a private waka collection, the {{nihongo|Asukai-shū|明日香井集||extra=also called Asukai Wakashū, 明日香井和歌集^[2]}}, which was edited by his grandson Masaari in 1292.^[1]

The following poem by him was included as No. 94 in Teika's famous Ogura Hyakunin Isshu:

み吉野の

山の秋風

さ夜ふけて

ふるさと寒く

衣うつなり

Mi-yoshino no

yama no aki-kaze

sa-yo fukete

furu-sato samuku

koromo utsu nari

The autumn wind

blowing down

the mountain

brings on the night.

At the old capital

of Yoshino

it gets colder,

and I can hear

pounding—

cloth being fulled.

Japanese text^[4]	Romanized Japanese^[7]	English translation^[8]

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰Britannica Kokusai Dai-hyakkajiten article "Asukai Masatsune". 2007. Britannica Japan Co.
2. ^¹²³⁴Digital Daijisen entry [https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%A3%9B%E9%B3%A5%E4%BA%95%E9%9B%85%E7%B5%8C-14321 "Asukai Masatsune"]. Shogakukan.
3. ^¹²³⁴McMillan 2010 : 149 (note 94).
4. ^¹²³Suzuki et al. 2009 : 120.
5. ^Britannica Kokusai Dai-hyakkajiten article "Asukai Masaari". 2007. Britannica Japan Co.
6. ^Digital Daijisen entry [https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%A3%9B%E9%B3%A5%E4%BA%95%E9%9B%85%E6%9C%89-14314 "Asukai Masaari"]. Shogakukan.
7. ^McMillan 2010 : 174.
8. ^McMillan 2010 : 96.

Bibliography

McMillan, Peter. 2010 (1st ed. 2008). One Hundred Poets, One Poem Each. New York: Columbia University Press.
Suzuki Hideo, Yamaguchi Shin'ichi, Yoda Yasushi. 2009 (1st ed. 1997). Genshoku: Ogura Hyakunin Isshu. Tokyo: Bun'eidō.

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