| 词条 | Ataria |
| 释义 |
| name = Ataria Interpretation Centre | alt_name = Ataria – Centro de Interpretación de la Naturaleza de Salburúa | photo = Vitoria - Salburua - Ataria 04.jpg | photo_width = | photo_caption = Ataria wetlands interpretation centre | photo_alt = | map = Spain Basque Country | map_width = 240 | map_caption = Ataria, within the Basque Country | map_alt = | label = Ataria | label_position = | relief = | mark = | coords = {{coord|42|51|36.81|N|2|38|32.22|W|region:ES_source:gns|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coords_ref = | type = | location = | nearest_city = Vitoria-Gasteiz | area = | elevation = | created = 2009 | designer = QVE Arquitectos | etymology = | operator = Ayuntamiento de Vitoria-Gasteiz | visitation_num = 100,000 | visitation_year = July 2009 - June 2010 | visitation_ref = [1] | status = | awards = | open = 10:00-14:00, 16:00-19:00 (winter); 10:00-14:00, 16:00-20:00 (summer) | camp_sites = | hiking_trails = | other_info = | website = {{URL|1=http://www.vitoria-gasteiz.org/we001/was/we001Action.do?idioma=en&accionWe001=ficha&accion=ataria|2=Official website}} |child = | embedded = {{Designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = Ramsar | designation1_offname = Salburua | designation1_date = 24 October 2002 | designation1_number = 1263[2]}} }} Ataria Interpretation Centre is a wetlands interpretation centre and natural history museum for the Salburua wetlands, a Ramsar site and a significant wetlands habitat in the Basque Autonomous Community. The wetlands region is an important green belt on the eastern outskirts of the city of Vitoria - Gasteiz in Álava-Araba province.[3] Ataria showcases the value of the wetlands, which are classified as a class 1 Habitat of European Community Interest, and the importance of biodiversity to Vitoria-Gasteiz's natural heritage.[3] The Salburua marshes are considered to be "the Basque country's most valuable area of wetland", according to a Fedenatur report for the European Commission in 2004.[4] FeaturesThe centre complex was officially opened in July 2009, after three years of construction, at a cost of just under €7 million. BuildingThe contemporary building was designed by QVE Arquitectos of Madrid, Spain.[5] It was shortlisted for the World Architecture Festival in 2008[7] and nominated for the "Mies Arch Award" in 2009.[6] Its construction is considered unique in that the building extends over the wetlands it examines.[7] 100,000 visits to the centre were recorded in the first year of operation.[1] The building houses an auditorium, interactive exhibits, classrooms and laboratories for educational use, a café, and offices for the Vitoria-Gasteiz Centre for Environmental Studies.[8][9] Observation deckA cantilevered observation deck, {{convert|19.2|m|ft}} long, allows visitors to look out over the marshlands. The enclosed walkway deck was constructed of laminated veneer lumber and steel bar trusses. Concrete and steel anchors transfer the force to the ground. The structure was described as "singular" in a paper by Professor J. L. Fernández-Cabo, who compared it to the large cantilevered timber roof of a pavilion at Hanover fairgrounds.[10] References1. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.noticiasdealava.com/2010/07/13/vecinos/vitoria-gasteiz/ataria-cierra-su-primer-ano-de-vida-con-cerca-de-100000-visitas |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130130115819/http://www.noticiasdealava.com/2010/07/13/vecinos/vitoria-gasteiz/ataria-cierra-su-primer-ano-de-vida-con-cerca-de-100000-visitas |dead-url=yes |archive-date=30 January 2013 |title=Ataria cierra su primer año de vida con cerca de 100.000 visitas |first= |last=Staff |work=Diario de Noticias |date=19 May 2010 |language=Spanish |accessdate=23 April 2012 }} 2. ^{{Cite web|title=Salburua|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1263|accessdate=25 April 2018}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.natura.org/natura2000management/es_salburua_wetland.html |title=Natura 2000 Site Management Case-study: Salburua Wetland, ES |first= |last= |work=natura.org |year=2009 |accessdate=22 April 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web |url= http://ec.europa.eu/environment/urban/pdf/good_practices_en.pdf |title=The Place of Periurban Natural Spaces for a Sustainable City|format=PDF |first= |last= |work=European Commission |page=6 |date=January 2004|accessdate=23 April 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.e-architect.co.uk/spain/ataria_vitoria.htm |title=Ataria Vitoria, Building Spain, Centro de Interpretación de la Naturaleza de Salburúa |first= |last= |work=e-architect.co.uk |date=1 September 2008 |accessdate=23 April 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=ATARIA - Nature Interpretation Centre of Salburúa |url=http://www.miesarch.com/index.php?option=com_mipress_anterior&cerca=ataria&autor=-1&tipologia=-1&classificacio=-1&pais=-1&edicio=-1 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130129053659/http://www.miesarch.com/index.php?option=com_mipress_anterior&cerca=ataria&autor=-1&tipologia=-1&classificacio=-1&pais=-1&edicio=-1 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=29 January 2013 |publisher=Mies Arch |accessdate=21 April 2012 }} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Beatley|first=Timothy|title=Biophilic Cities: Integrating Nature Into Urban Design and Planning|year=2010|publisher=Island Press|pages=76|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H9Y4z68WSgUC&pg=PA76&dq=ataria+salburua&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RzWTT8ezC-T66QG2g9SeBA&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=ataria%20salburua&f=false}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|title=ATARIA - Centro de Interpretación de la Naturaleza de Salburúa |url=http://www.worldbuildingsdirectory.com/project.cfm?id=1009 |work=World Buildings Directory |accessdate=21 April 2012 }}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 9. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.ramsar.org/cda/en/ramsar-news-archives-2009-urban-wetlands-how-to/main/ramsar/1-26-45-84%5E24039_4000_0__ |title= Urban wetlands – how to implement Resolution X.27 |first= Tobias |last= Salathé |work=ramsar.org |date=16 September 2009 |accessdate=23 April 2012}} 10. ^{{cite journal|last=Fernández-Cabo |first=José L. |title=A timber cantilevered view walkway in Vitoria, Spain |journal=Proceedings of the ICE - Construction Materials |date=1 November 2009 |volume=162 |issue=4 |pages=167–174 |doi=10.1680/coma.2009.162.4.167 |url=http://www.ewpa.com/Archive/2008/june/Paper_265.pdf |accessdate=23 April 2012 |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203015004/http://www.ewpa.com/Archive/2008/june/Paper_265.pdf |archivedate=3 December 2013 |df= }} External links{{commons category|Ataria Interpretation Centre of the Salburua wetlands}}
7 : Nature centers|Museums in the Basque Country|Natural history museums in Spain|Protected areas of the Basque Country|Ramsar sites in Spain|Wetlands of Spain|Landforms of the Basque Country |
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