| 词条 | Atassut | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| country = Greenland | name = Solidarity | native_name = Atassut | colorcode = {{Solidarity (Greenland)/meta/color}} | logo = File:Atassut logo.gif | leader = Siverth K. Heilmann | foundation = 29 April 1978 | national = Venstre | headquarters = Nuuk, Greenland | ideology = Liberal conservatism[1] Conservative liberalism[1] Conservatism[2] Greenlandic unionism[1] | position = Centre-right[3] | international = None |affiliation1_title = Nordic affiliation |affiliation1 = None | european = None | youth_wing = Atassutip inuusuttaasa Kattuffiat (Atassut youth) | colours = Blue | seats1_title = Inatsisartut | seats1 = {{Composition bar|2|31|hex={{Solidarity (Greenland)/meta/color}}}} | seats2_title = Municipalities | seats2 = {{Composition bar|9|73|hex={{Solidarity (Greenland)/meta/color}}}} | seats3_title = Folketing (Greenland seats) | seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|2|hex={{Solidarity (Greenland)/meta/color}}}} | website = }}Atassut (official English name Solidarity, literally the roof raft that keeps a house together; also referred to as Feeling of Community[4]) is a liberal-conservative[5] and unionist[1] political party in Greenland. Founded on 29 April 1978, Atassut is an established partner of the Liberal Party of Denmark.[6] The party was opposed to Greenlandic home rule;[7] Atassut later shifted to supporting home rule and autonomy, but without leaving the unity of the Realm.[8] The party has moved from a traditional right-wing position towards later supporting the subsidisation of primary-sector business, just like the Social Democratic Siumut party.[7] HistoryAtassut was established in late 1976 as a political movement of conservative and unionist forces in Greenland to oppose Siumut with Lars Chemnitz as its leading figure,[6] though it soon became more liberal. Its first program from January 1977 stated that its purpose was to "promote Greenlandic home rule within the Unity of the Realm" and "work against secession from the Danish realm". Atassut was founded as a political party on 29 April 1978.[6] Originally one of the two largest and most influential political parties in Greenland, the Atassut has seen its share of the popular vote consistently decline since the mid-1990s. In the 2001 Folketing election, the party lost its only representative and has never regained a seat in the Danish parliament. The party dropped to 10.9% of the vote in the June 2009 snap election the party dropped to 10.9% of the vote, and lost 3 of its 6 seats. In the following election in 2013 the party was reduced to two seats, which they maintained in the 2014 elections despite fewer votes, but both MPs later defected to Siumut, one of whom was its chairman Knud Kristiansen.[9] From the 2014 parliamentary election to 2016 Atassut was a part of a coalition government, led by Kim Kielsen from Siumut, that also including the Inuit Ataqatigiit. In debate of refugees in Greenland in 2017, Atassut and Atassut Youths have been strong on not accepting refugees in to Greenland, where Inuit Ataqatigiit and Siumut want to take in refugees. [10] [11] In the 2018 election Atassut gained two seats in the Inatsisartut despite having no incumbents after both their MPs had defected to Siumut. IdeologyAtassut has been referred to as liberal,[12][13] conservative,[14] and liberal-conservative.[5] The party supports privatisation of public industries, a form of citizen's income, NATO co-operation, and Greenlandic affiliation with the European Union.[6] Election resultsParliament of Greenland (Inatsiartut)
Parliament of the Kingdom of Denmark (Folketinget)
Atassut was already established as a political movement at the time of the Folketing election on 15 February 1977, and the three Atassut founders Arqalo Abelsen, Ole Berglund and Otto Steenholdt ran as an association of candidates, which got 8,391 votes and Otto Steenholdt elected.[15] Leaders
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://parties-and-elections.eu/greenland.html|title=Greenland/Denmark|year=2018|accessdate=27 September 2018|first=Wolfram|last=Nordsieck}} 2. ^{{Cite book |editor-first=Joanne |editor-last=Maher |title=The Europa World Year Book 2008 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2008 |page=1552}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Europe Review 2003/04: The Economic and Business Report|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hwi0s3I5jLEC&pg=PA163|year=2003|publisher=Kogan Page Publishers|isbn=978-0-7494-4067-1|page=163}} 4. ^{{cite book|editor=Barry Turner|title=The Statesman's Yearbook 2001: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=003ODQAAQBAJ&pg=PA530|year=2000|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|isbn=978-0-230-27129-6|page=530}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite book|editor=Christina Bergqvist|chapter=Appendix II|title=Equal Democracies?: Gender and Politics in the Nordic Countries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t8bfrJvsfJ8C&pg=PA319|year=1999|publisher=Nordic Council of Ministers|isbn=978-82-00-12799-4|page=319}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|editor=Mark Nuttall|title=Encyclopedia of the Arctic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Swr9BTI_2FEC&pg=PA168|year=2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-78680-8|pages=168–169}} 7. ^1 {{Cite book |author=Loukacheva |title=The Arctic Promise |year=2007 |page=61}} 8. ^{{Cite book |author=Loukacheva |title=The Arctic Promise |year=2007 |page=55}} 9. ^http://sermitsiaq.ag/atassut-stoppe-partihoppere-ved-klausul 10. ^http://sermitsiaq.ag/atassut-ungdom-oensker-ikke-tage-imod-flygtninge 11. ^http://sermitsiaq.ag/steen-lynge-groenland-ikke-raad-flygtninge 12. ^{{cite book|author=Lars Toft Rasmussen|chapter=Greenlandic and Danish attitudes to Canadian Arctic Shipping|editor=Franklyn Griffiths|title=Politics of the Northwest Passage|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kDA3XNEiCH4C&pg=PA140|year=1987|publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP|isbn=978-0-7735-0613-8|page=140}} 13. ^{{cite book|editor=Andrew J. Hund|title=Antarctica and the Arctic Circle: A Geographic Encyclopedia of the Earth's Polar Regions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wRvFBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA316|year=2014|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-393-6|page=316}} 14. ^{{cite book|editor=Diana Vinding|title=The Indigenous World 2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0t_CU9gmi8cC&pg=PA28|year=2004|publisher=IWGIA|isbn=978-87-90730-83-3|page=28}} 15. ^http://www.ft.dk/~/media/sites/ft/pdf/folkestyret/valg-og-afstemninger/valgresultater-grnland.ashx?la=da 16. ^http://sermitsiaq.ag/atassut-faaet-ny-formand 17. ^{{cite news|last1=Hansen|first1=Nukappiaaluk|title=Fungerende formand: Erfarne politikere har flygtet fra ansvaret|url=http://sermitsiaq.ag/fungerende-formand-erfarne-politikere-flygtet-ansvaret|language=Danish|date=11 January 2017|accessdate=12 January 2017|work=Sermitsiaq.ag}} 18. ^sermitsiaq.ag - Knud Kristiansen er ny formand for Atassut 19. ^knr.gl - Atassut klar med kandidatlisten 20. ^jyllands-posten.dk - Otto Steenholdt ekskluderet fra Atassut 21. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=Swr9BTI_2FEC&pg=PA169&lpg=PA169&dq=Daniel+Skifte+atassut&source=bl&ots=juI8fxMyVj&sig=g5R-BNFeJO3bXKA_aZ1hy8bVdQE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3BaDVMb7FYT6PPPJgdAN&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Daniel%20Skifte%20atassut&f=false books.google.com - Encyclopedia of the Arctic by Mark Nuttall] 22. ^denstoredanske.dk Otto Steenholdt 23. ^denstoredanske.dk Lars Chemnitz External links
7 : Greenlandic unionism|Nordic agrarian parties|Conservative liberal parties|Liberal parties in Greenland|Political parties in Greenland|1976 establishments in Greenland|Political parties established in 1976 |
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