释义 |
- Summary
- Records
- Schedule
- Results Heats Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Heat 4 Heat 5 Heat 6 Heat 7 Heat 8 Semifinals Semifinal 1 Semifinal 2 Semifinal 3 Final
- References
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}{{Infobox Olympic event | event = Women's 400 metres | games = 2016 Summer | image = Engenhão vista atrás do gol.jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = Interior view of the Estádio Olímpico João Havelange, where the Women's 400m took place. | venue = Olympic Stadium | dates = 13 August 2016 (heats) 14 August 2016 (semifinals) 15 August 2016 (final) | competitors = 57 | nations = 36 | win_value = 49.44 | gold = Shaunae Miller | goldNOC = BAH | silver = Allyson Felix | silverNOC = USA | bronze = Shericka Jackson | bronzeNOC = JAM | prev = 2012 | next = 2020 }}{{Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics}}The women's 400 metres event at the 2016 Summer Olympics took place between 13–15 August at the Olympic Stadium.[1] SummaryShaunae Miller of Bahamas was the world leading runner for 2016, followed by 2015 World Champion Allyson Felix. 2012 Olympic champion Sanya Richards-Ross had failed to make the American team due to a hamstring injury during the American trials.[2][3]In qualifying, 2 athletes ran under 51 seconds, American Phyllis Francis and Oluwakemi Adekoya, who ran a Bahraini record. Another Nigerian born Bahraini, 18-year-old Salwa Eid Naser, won her heat in a personal best.[4] In the final, Natasha Hastings made up most of the stagger on one of the favorites, Shaunae Miller and held the lead to the halfway point. Miller made up the stagger on Stephenie Ann McPherson in lane 8 to her outside. Starting about 150 metres into the race, Miller accelerated, passing Hastings before the halfway point in the far turn. In lane 4, Allyson Felix ran an even pace which saw her separate from the athletes inside of her and catching Shericka Jackson late in the second turn.[5] Coming off the turn, Miller held a clear 2 metre advantage over Hastings, with Felix gaining on Hastings and Jackson more than a metre behind Felix. Hastings was passed by Felix who continued to gain on Miller. In the last few metres as Felix gained on her, Miller started to lean forward trying to get to the finish line. As Felix looked to pass her in the final step, Miller made a last desperate headlong dive across the line. The photo finish revealed her shoulders had crossed the line seven hundredths of a second ahead of Felix. Jamaican Shericka Jackson finished 3 metres back for bronze.[6] Felix's silver became her seventh Olympic medal. She would later earn two more Olympic gold medals as part of the winning 4x100 meters and 4x400 meters teams, tying her with Merlene Ottey as the most decorated woman in track and field history, with nine Olympic medals. RecordsPrior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows. {{World Olympic Record | world_athlete = {{flagathlete|Marita Koch|GDR}} | world_mark = 47.60 | world_place = Canberra, Australia | world_date = 6 October 1985 | world_ref = | olympic_athlete = {{flagIOCathlete|Marie-José Pérec|FRA|1996 Summer}} | olympic_mark = 48.25 | olympic_place = Atlanta, Georgia, United States | olympic_date = 29 July 1996 | olympic_ref = }}Area | Time (s) | Athlete | Nation |
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(records)}} | 49.10 | Falilat Ogunkoya | Nigeria}} | (records)}} | 49.81 | Ma Yuqin | China}} | (records)}} | 47.60 {{AthAbbr>WR}} | Marita Koch | East Germany}} | | and Caribbean {{small>(records)}} 48.70 | Sanya Richards | United States}} | (records)}} | 48.63 | Cathy Freeman | Australia}} | (records)}} | 49.64 | Ximena Restrepo | Colombia}} |
ScheduleAll times are Brasilia Time (UTC-3) Date | Time | Round | Saturday, 13 August 2016 | 11:00 | Round 1 | Sunday, 14 August 2016 | 20:35 | Semifinals | Monday, 15 August 2016 | 22:45 | Finals | |
ResultsHeatsQualification rule: First 2 in each heat (Q) and the next 8 fastest (q) advance to the Semifinals Heat 1Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes | 1 | Stephenie Ann McPherson | {{flagIOC|JAM|2016 Summer}} | 51.36 | Q}} | 2 | Patience Okon George | {{flagIOC|NGR|2016 Summer}} | 51.83 | Q}} | 3 | Anneliese Rubie | {{flagIOC|AUS|2016 Summer}} | 51.92 | q}}, {{AthAbbr|SB}} | 4 | Yuliya Olishevska | {{flagIOC|UKR|2016 Summer}} | 52.45 | 5 | Djénébou Danté | {{flagIOC|MLI|2016 Summer}} | 52.85 | 6 | Nirmala Sheoran | {{flagIOC|IND|2016 Summer}} | 53.03 | 7 | Gunta Latiševa-Čudare | {{flagIOC|LAT|2016 Summer}} | 53.08 | SB}} |
Heat 2Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes | 1 | Allyson Felix | {{flagIOC|USA|2016 Summer}} | 51.24 | Q}} | 2 | Olha Zemlyak | {{flagIOC|UKR|2016 Summer}} | 51.40 | Q}} | 3 | Tamara Salaški | {{flagIOC|SRB|2016 Summer}} | 52.70 | 4 | Tsholofelo Thipe | {{flagIOC|RSA|2016 Summer}} | 52.80 | 5 | Iveta Putálová | {{flagIOC|SVK|2016 Summer}} | 52.82 | SB}} | 6 | Aauri Bokesa | {{flagIOC|ESP|2016 Summer}} | 53.51 | 7 | Seren Bundy-Davies | {{flagIOC|GBR|2016 Summer}} | 53.63 |
Heat 3Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes | 1 | Phyllis Francis | {{flagIOC|USA|2016 Summer}} | 50.58 | Q}} | 2 | Kemi Adekoya | {{flagIOC|BRN|2016 Summer}} | 50.72 | Q}} | 3 | Margaret Bamgbose | {{flagIOC|NGR|2016 Summer}} | 51.43 | q}} | 4 | Patrycja Wyciszkiewicz | {{flagIOC|POL|2016 Summer}} | 52.02 | q}}, {{AthAbbr|SB}} | 5 | Alicia Brown | {{flagIOC|CAN|2016 Summer}} | 52.27 | 6 | Jailma de Lima | {{flagIOC|BRA|2016 Summer}} | 52.65 | 7 | Justine Palframan | {{flagIOC|RSA|2016 Summer}} | 53.96 |
Heat 4Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes | 1 | Natasha Hastings | {{flagIOC|USA|2016 Summer}} | 51.31 | Q}} | 2 | Christine Ohuruogu | {{flagIOC|GBR|2016 Summer}} | 51.40 | Q}} | 3 | Maria Benedicta Chigbolu | {{flagIOC|ITA|2016 Summer}} | 52.06 | 4 | Lydia Jele | {{flagIOC|BOT|2016 Summer}} | 52.24 | 5 | Olha Bibik | {{flagIOC|UKR|2016 Summer}} | 52.33 | 6 | Kendra Clarke | {{flagIOC|CAN|2016 Summer}} | 53.61 | 7 | Vijona Kryeziu | {{flagIOC|KOS|2016 Summer}} | 54.30 |
Heat 5Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes | 1 | Shaunae Miller | {{flagIOC|BAH|2016 Summer}} | 51.16 | Q}} | 2 | Morgan Mitchell | {{flagIOC|AUS|2016 Summer}} | 51.30 | Q}} | 3 | Ruth Spelmeyer | {{flagIOC|GER|2016 Summer}} | 51.43 | q}}, {{AthAbbr|PB}} | 4 | Emily Diamond | {{flagIOC|GBR|2016 Summer}} | 51.76 | q}} | 5 | Kanika Beckles | {{flagIOC|GRN|2016 Summer}} | 52.41 | SB}} | 6 | Bianca Răzor | {{flagIOC|ROU|2016 Summer}} | 52.42 | SB}} | 7 | Kineke Alexander | {{flagIOC|VIN|2016 Summer}} | 52.45 |
Heat 6Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes | 1 | Salwa Eid Naser | {{flagIOC|BRN|2016 Summer}} | 51.06 | Q}}, {{AthAbbr|PB}} | 2 | Libania Grenot | {{flagIOC|ITA|2016 Summer}} | 51.17 | Q}} | 3 | Floria Gueï | {{flagIOC|FRA|2016 Summer}} | 51.29 | q}} | 4 | Cátia Azevedo | {{flagIOC|POR|2016 Summer}} | 52.38 | 5 | Mariam Kromah | {{flagIOC|LBR|2016 Summer}} | 52.79 | 6 | Nguyễn Thị Huyền | {{flagIOC|VIE|2016 Summer}} | 52.97 | 7 | Irini Vasiliou | {{flagIOC|GRE|2016 Summer}} | 54.37 | 8 | Maryan Nuh Muse | {{flagIOC|SOM|2016 Summer}} | 1:10.14 |
Heat 7Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes | 1 | Shericka Jackson | {{flagIOC|JAM|2016 Summer}} | 51.73 | Q}} | 2 | Kabange Mupopo | {{flagIOC|ZAM|2016 Summer}} | 51.76 | Q}} | 3 | Justyna Święty | {{flagIOC|POL|2016 Summer}} | 51.82 | q}} | 4 | Christine Botlogetswe | {{flagIOC|BOT|2016 Summer}} | 52.37 | 5 | Omolara Omotosho | {{flagIOC|NGR|2016 Summer}} | 53.22 | 6 | Elina Mikhina | {{flagIOC|KAZ|2016 Summer}} | 53.83 | 7 | Dalal Mesfer Al-Harith | {{flagIOC|QAT|2016 Summer}} | 1:07.12 |
Heat 8Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes | 1 | Christine Day | {{flagIOC|JAM|2016 Summer}} | 51.54 | Q}} | 2 | Carline Muir | {{flagIOC|CAN|2016 Summer}} | 51.57 | Q}} | 3 | Małgorzata Hołub | {{flagIOC|POL|2016 Summer}} | 51.80 | q}} | 4 | Geisa Coutinho | {{flagIOC|BRA|2016 Summer}} | 52.05 | 5 | Aliyah Abrams | {{flagIOC|GUY|2016 Summer}} | 52.79 | 6 | Mariama Mamoudou Ittatou | {{flagIOC|NIG|2016 Summer}} | 54.32 | DQ (7) | Anastassya Kudinova | {{flagIOC|KAZ|2016 Summer}} | 56.03 | DQ (Doping)[7] |
SemifinalsSemifinal 1Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Reaction | Time | Notes | 1 | 6 | Phyllis Francis | {{flagIOC|USA|2016 Summer}} | 0.189 | 50.31 | Q}} | 2 | 5 | Stephenie Ann McPherson | {{flagIOC|JAM|2016 Summer}} | 0.158 | 50.69 | Q}} | 3 | 4 | Olha Zemlyak | {{flagIOC|UKR|2016 Summer}} | 0.189 | 50.75 | q}}, {{AthAbbr|PB}} | 4 | 3 | Kemi Adekoya | {{flagIOC|BRN|2016 Summer}} | 0.161 | 50.88 | 5 | 7 | Christine Ohuruogu | {{flagIOC|GBR|2016 Summer}} | 0.145 | 51.22 | 6 | 2 | Ruth Spelmeyer | {{flagIOC|GER|2016 Summer}} | 0.155 | 51.61 | 7 | 8 | Margaret Bamgbose | {{flagIOC|NGR|2016 Summer}} | 0.212 | 51.92 | 8 | 1 | Patrycja Wyciszkiewicz | {{flagIOC|POL|2016 Summer}} | 0.174 | 52.51 |
Semifinal 2Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Reaction | Time | Notes | 1 | 6 | Shericka Jackson | {{flagIOC|JAM|2016 Summer}} | 0.184 | 49.83 | Q}}, {{AthAbbr|PB}} | 2 | 5 | Natasha Hastings | {{flagIOC|USA|2016 Summer}} | 0.188 | 49.90 | Q}}, {{AthAbbr|SB}} | 3 | 3 | Salwa Eid Naser | {{flagIOC|BRN|2016 Summer}} | 0.139 | 50.88 | PB}} | 4 | 8 | Floria Gueï | {{flagIOC|FRA|2016 Summer}} | 0.178 | 51.08 | 5 | 7 | Carline Muir | {{flagIOC|CAN|2016 Summer}} | 0.226 | 51.11 | 6 | 1 | Emily Diamond | {{flagIOC|GBR|2016 Summer}} | 0.178 | 51.49 | 7 | 2 | Małgorzata Hołub | {{flagIOC|POL|2016 Summer}} | 0.136 | 51.93 | 8 | 4 | Morgan Mitchell | {{flagIOC|AUS|2016 Summer}} | 0.136 | 52.68 |
Semifinal 3Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Reaction | Time | Notes | 1 | 3 | Allyson Felix | {{flagIOC|USA|2016 Summer}} | 0.174 | 49.67 | Q}}, {{AthAbbr|SB}} | 2 | 4 | Shaunae Miller | {{flagIOC|BAH|2016 Summer}} | 0.167 | 49.91 | Q}} | 3 | 6 | Libania Grenot | {{flagIOC|ITA|2016 Summer}} | 0.156 | 50.60 | q}} | 4 | 5 | Christine Day | {{flagIOC|JAM|2016 Summer}} | 0.186 | 51.53 | 5 | 1 | Justyna Święty | {{flagIOC|POL|2016 Summer}} | 0.171 | 51.62 | 6 | 2 | Anneliese Rubie | {{flagIOC|AUS|2016 Summer}} | 0.172 | 51.96 | 7 | 8 | Kabange Mupopo | {{flagIOC|ZAM|2016 Summer}} | 0.155 | 52.04 | 8 | 7 | Patience Okon George | {{flagIOC|NGR|2016 Summer}} | 0.161 | 52.52 |
Final Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Reaction | Time | Notes | {{gold1}} | 7 | Shaunae Miller | {{flagIOC|BAH|2016 Summer}} | 0.155 | 49.44 | {{AthAbbr|PB}} | {{silver2}} | 4 | Allyson Felix | {{flagIOC|USA|2016 Summer}} | 0.177 | 49.51 | SB}} | {{bronze3}} | 5 | Shericka Jackson | {{flagIOC|JAM|2016 Summer}} | 0.176 | 49.85 | 4 | 6 | Natasha Hastings | {{flagIOC|USA|2016 Summer}} | 0.161 | 50.34 | 5 | 3 | Phyllis Francis | {{flagIOC|USA|2016 Summer}} | 0.219 | 50.41 | 6 | 8 | Stephenie Ann McPherson | {{flagIOC|JAM|2016 Summer}} | 0.133 | 50.97 | 7 | 1 | Olha Zemlyak | {{flagIOC|UKR|2016 Summer}} | 0.183 | 51.24 | 8 | 2 | Libania Grenot | {{flagIOC|ITA|2016 Summer}} | 0.149 | 51.25 |
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/athletics-standings-at-womens-400m |title=Women's 400m |publisher=Rio 2016 Organisation |accessdate=3 August 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821005948/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athletics-standings-at-womens-400m |archivedate=21 August 2016 |df= }} 2. ^Landells, Steve (10 August 2016). [https://www.iaaf.org/news/preview/rio-2016-womens-400m Preview: women's 400m – Rio 2016 Olympic Games]. IAAF. Retrieved on 14 August 2016. 3. ^[https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/400-metres/outdoor/women/senior/2016 Senior outdoor 2016 400 Metres women]. IAAF. Retrieved on 14 August 2016. 4. ^Landells, Steve (13 August 2016). [https://www.iaaf.org/competitions/olympic-games/news/rio-2016-women-400m-heats Report: women's 400m heats – Rio 2016 Olympic Games]. IAAF. Retrieved on 14 August 2016. 5. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/aug/15/shaunae-miller-allyson-felix-400m-race-rio-2016-olympics |title=Shaunae Miller's dive denies Allyson Felix 400m gold in dramatic final |date=15 August 2016 |newspaper=The Guardian |accessdate=16 August 2016}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/olympics/2016/08/16/shaunae-miller-dives-over-line-to-win-controversial-olympic-gold/ |title=Shaunae Miller dives over line to win controversial Olympic gold in 400 metres |date=15 August 2016 |newspaper=Daily Telegraph |accessdate=16 August 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.iaaf.org/download/download?filename=b2ea082d-98b9-46a0-a8dc-8e79779cf205.pdf&urlslug=Doping%20sanctions%20-%20News%20176| title = IAAF News Issue 176, Positive cases in athletics Sanctioned according to information received by the IAAF as of 21 September 2016| website = iaaf.org | publisher = IAAF| accessdate = 22 October 2016| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161003145434/https://www.iaaf.org/download/download?filename=b2ea082d-98b9-46a0-a8dc-8e79779cf205.pdf&urlslug=Doping%20sanctions%20-%20News%20176| archive-date = 3 October 2016| dead-url = no}}
{{Olympics400metres}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics - Women's 400 metres}} 4 : Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|400 metres at the Olympics|2016 in women's athletics|Women's events at the 2016 Summer Olympics |