| 词条 | Auguste Brouet |
| 释义 |
| name = Auguste Brouet | image = Selfportrait Auguste Brouet.jpg | caption = | alt = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1872|10|10|df=y}} | birth_place = Paris, French Third Republic | death_date = {{dda|1941|11|8|1872|10|10|df=y}} | death_place = Paris, German military administration in occupied France during World War II | nationality = French | spouse = | field = Etching | training = | movement = | works = | patrons = | influenced by = | influenced = | awards = | elected = | website = }} Auguste Brouet (1872–1941) was a French etcher and book illustrator. BiographyAuguste Brouet was born and raised in a poor family in the popular north-east quarters of Paris and in Les Lilas, in the near suburbs. While apprenticed to a lithographer, he struggled for artistic education through the evening drawing classes of Eugène Quignolot (1858-1918), also briefly attending Gustave Moreau's atelier.[1] Starting from around 1895 he would make a living by doing hack work for fashionable artists and also crafting reproductive etchings in color, in the workshop of {{Interlanguage link multi|Eugène Delâtre.|fr}}. Around 1902 he started to devise original etchings, sometimes larger pieces in color, more often smaller works in black and white,[2]{{rp|381}} as was the growing trend at the time. In the 1920s, his etchings came under strong demand both in France and in the United States,[2]{{rp|380}} in the wake of the Print Revival. At that time, he also produced a significant body of book illustrations,[3] most notably for Devambez, under the direction of Edouard Chimot. This period of prosperity ends with the Great Depression, from which the print market never quite recovered. Brouet died in 1941 in poverty.[4] StyleThe art of Auguste Brouet belongs to the classical tradition. Brouet remained almost completely impervious to the modernist trends developing at the time. There are two characteristics which make a Brouet etching unmistakable:
As to books, he devised illustrations for a dozen volumes. Not surprisingly he came out at his best with texts inspired by Naturalism, such as Edmond de Goncourt's novel Les Frères Zemganno[5] or Joris-Karl Huysmans's collection of short stories Le Drageoir aux Epices.[6] CatalogsHis work is listed in:
Bibliography
1. ^{{cite journal |last=Heubert |first=Jean |date=June 1914 |title=Auguste Brouet |journal=La Gravure et la Lithographie Française |volume=104 |page=196|url=http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb32783880x/PUBLIC}} 2. ^1 {{cite book | last = Delteil | first = Loÿs | title = Manuel de l'amateur d'estampes des XIXe et XXe siècles | publisher = Dorbon-Aîné | location = Paris | year = 1925–1927 | volume = 2 | url=http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37126036c/ISBD }} 3. ^{{cite book | title = Auguste Brouet - étude ; lettre-préface de Henri Focillon | first = Raymond | last = Hesse | publisher = H. Babou | location = Paris | year = 1930 | url = http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb32243992h/ISBD}} 4. ^{{cite book | first = Lucien | last = Descaves | title = Souvenirs d'un ours | publisher = Les Éditions de Paris | location = Paris | year = 1946}} 5. ^{{cite book | first = Edmond | last = de Goncourt | title = Les Frères Zemganno | others = Eaux-fortes dessinées et gravées par Auguste Brouet | location = Paris | publisher = F. Grégoire | year = 1921 | url = http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb32179644q/ISBD}} 6. ^{{cite book | first = Joris-Karl | last = Huysmans | title = Le Drageoir aux épices | others = Illustré de 54 eaux-fortes originales gravées par Auguste Brouet | location = 194, rue de Rivoli, Paris | publisher = les Graveurs modernes | year = 1929 | url = http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb322671006/ISBD}} 7. ^{{cite book | title = Auguste Brouet : catalogue de son oeuvre gravé | first = Gaston | last = Boutitie | others = précédé d'une étude de Gustave Geffroy | location = Paris | publisher = G. Boutitie |year = 1923 | url = http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb374675668/PUBLIC}} (with [https://books.google.com/books?id=oYMyAQAAMAAJ online preview]) 8. ^{{cite book | title = Inventaire du fonds français après 1800 / Bibliothèque nationale, Département des estampes | volume = Tome troisième, Bocquin-Byon | first1 = Jean | last1 = Laran | first2 = Jean | last2 = Adhémar | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5488545z/f460.image | pages = 451 et ff.}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.auguste-brouet.org/en/Catalogue/MakeIndex1.htm|title=Auguste Brouet - Etchings|publisher=|accessdate=4 October 2014}} References{{reflist}}External links{{Commons|Auguste_Brouet|etchings by Brouet}}
5 : 1872 births|1941 deaths|French etchers|French illustrators|Artists from Paris |
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