| 词条 | Panorama (magazine) |
| 释义 |
| logo = Panorama logo Mondadori.png | image_file = Rivista Panorama 1962 Mondadori.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | editor = | editor_title = | previous_editor = Maurizio Belpietro | staff_writer = | frequency = Weekly | circulation = 303,422 (June 2013) | category = News magazine | company = Arnoldo Mondadori Editore | publisher = Arnoldo Mondadori Editore | firstdate = {{start date and age|1939|4|27|df=yes}} | country = Italy | based = Milan | language = Italian | political = Conservatism {{small|(Majority)}} Independent | website = Panorama | ISSN = 0553-1098 }}Panorama is a weekly Italian-language news magazine published in Italy and based in Milan.[1] FoundationPanorama was founded in Milan in 1939[2] and closed one year later; the magazine was relaunched by Italian publisher Arnoldo Mondadori in cooperation with the American Time—Life group in Milan in October 1962.[3][4][5]OwnershipThe magazine is owned and published by Arnoldo Mondadori Editore,[4][6][8] the largest Italian publishing house.[7] The company is controlled by Fininvest, a financial holding company controlled by the family of Silvio Berlusconi,[2][4] Italian prime minister until November 2011. Although American group Time-Life company also owned the magazine, later it left the magazine due to low circulation levels.[5] CirculationPanorama had a circulation of 350,429 copies in 1984.[8] The circulation of the magazine was 530,031 copies between September 1993 and August 1994.[9] In 2000 it rose to 566,000 copies.[10] The 2003 circulation of the weekly was 525,000 copies.[3] Its circulation was 514,000 copies in 2004.[11] It was the third best-selling news magazine in Italy in 2007[12] with a circulation of 479,297 copies.[13] The circulation of the magazine was 511,349 copies in 2010.[14] The magazine had a circulation of 303,422 copies in June 2013.[15]Management and staffGiorgio Mulè is the magazine's director, succeeding Maurizio Belpietro and Pietro Calabrese; Paolo Madron, Rita Pinci and Luciano Santilli are vice-directors. A former director of the magazine, Carlo Rossella, became a director of Medusa Film. Editorial staff{{colbegin}}
See alsoList of magazines published in ItalyReferences1. ^{{cite book|author=Kim Kavin|title=The Everything Travel Guide to Italy: A complete guide to Venice, Florence, Rome, and Capri - and all the breathtaking places in between|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jFKot04PLSkC&pg=PA404|accessdate=14 December 2013|date=18 February 2010|publisher=Everything Books|isbn=978-1-4405-0180-7|page=404}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=The most important Italian magazines|url=http://www.lifeinitaly.com/culture/italian-magazines|work=Life in Italy|accessdate=10 August 2014}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|title=Influential weeklies|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4373775.stm|accessdate=4 October 2013|work=BBC}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=The press in Italy|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4373775.stm|accessdate=2 November 2014|work=BBC|date=31 October 2006}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|editor=Gino Moliterno|title=Encyclopedia of Contemporary Italian Culture|date=2005|publisher=Routledge|location=London and New York|isbn=0-203-74849-2|url=http://sociology.sunimc.net/htmledit/uploadfile/system/20100921/20100921021511436.pdf|accessdate=11 January 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109142838/http://sociology.sunimc.net/htmledit/uploadfile/system/20100921/20100921021511436.pdf|archivedate=9 January 2015|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite news|author1=Eric Lyman|title=Italian publisher unveils magazine dedicated to Pope Francis|url=http://ncronline.org/blogs/francis-chronicles/italian-publisher-unveils-magazine-dedicated-pope-francis|accessdate=2 November 2014|work=National Catholic Reporter|date=5 March 2014|location=Rome}} 7. ^{{cite journal|author=Yoo Hyae Huh|title=Social Responsibility of the Media: The Italian Media under Berlusconi|journal=The Mediterranean Review|date=2007|volume=1|issue=2|url=http://imsmr.or.kr/cont/103/File_Upload/010202.pdf|accessdate=3 December 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|author=Maria Teresa Crisci|title=Relationships between numbers of readers per copy and the characteristics of magazines|url=http://www.pdrf.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/196.pdf|work=The Print and Digital Research Forum|accessdate=14 April 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Top paid-circulation consumer magazines|url=http://adage.com/article/news/top-paid-circulation-consumer-magazines-chart/82843/|work=Ad Age|accessdate=15 March 2015|date=17 April 1995}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Top 50 General Interest magazines worldwide (by circulation)|url=http://www.magazine.org.tw/events/school/report/wmt/top50general.pdf|work=Magazine.com|accessdate=17 January 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=European Publishing Monitor. Italy|url=http://edz.bib.uni-mannheim.de/daten/edz-du/gda/07/med-ind-italy_en.pdf|work=Turku School of Economics and KEA|accessdate=7 April 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web|author=Anne Austin et. al.|title=Western Europe Market and Media Fact|url=http://conan.lib.muohio.edu/ebooks/Western_Europe_Market_MediaFact_2008/Western%20Europe%20Market%20&%20MediaFact%202008.pdf|work=Zenith Optimedia|accessdate=10 April 2015|date=2008}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Dati ADS (tirature e vendite)|url=http://www.fotografi.org/periodici_tirature.htm#SETTIMANALI|work=Fotografi|accessdate=26 April 2015|language=Italian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424142426/http://www.fotografi.org/periodici_tirature.htm#SETTIMANALI|archivedate=24 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|title=World Magazine Trends 2010/2011|url=http://www.revistas-ari.com/attachments/209_WMT_2010_2011_Europe.pdf|work=FIPP|accessdate=2 April 2015}} 15. ^Data Accertamenti Diffusione Stampa 26 August 2013. External links{{Official website|http://www.panorama.it/}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Panorama}} 7 : 1939 establishments in Italy|Italian-language magazines|Italian news magazines|Italian political magazines|Italian weekly magazines|Magazines established in 1939|Magazines published in Milan |
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