| 词条 | Pan Pan (kingdom) |
| 释义 |
|conventional_long_name = Pan Pan |common_name = Pan Pan kingdom |native_name = |religion = Hindu |p1 = |s1 = Srivijaya |year_start = 300 AD |year_end = 700 AD |date_start = |date_end = |image_flag = |image_coat = |symbol_type = |image_map = PanPan002.jpg |image_map_caption = Approximate location of Pan Pan. |capital = Unknown |common_languages = Malay language |government_type = Monarchy |title_leader = Raja |leader1 = Kaundinya II |year_leader1 = |currency = |today = {{flag|Malaysia}} }}{{History of Malaysia}} Pan Pan or Panpan is a lost small Hindu Kingdom believed to have existed around the 3rd to 7th Century CE. It is believed to have been located on the east coast of the Malay peninsula, with opinion varying from somewhere in Kelantan or Terengganu, Malaysia[1] to the vicinity of Surat Thani, Thailand.[2] It is speculated to be related to Pan tan i (the Pattani Kingdom), which occupied the same area many centuries later, and has some differences in culture and language to other Malay regions nearby. HistoryLittle is known about this kingdom. The kingdom was later conquered by Srivijaya under the leadership of Dharmasetu before 775 CE.[3] From the period of 424 to 453, the kingdom sent its first missions to China.[4]{{rp|52}} From here, Kaundinya II is said to have tried to re-introduce Hinduism to the Kingdom of Funan on the other side of the Gulf of Siam.[5] During the Chinese Southern and Northern Dynasties, in the years 529, 533, 534, 535 and 571 the Kingdom of Pan Pan sent tribute to China.[6] In the years 616 and 637, the Kingdom of Pan Pan sent tribute to Tang dynasty.[7] See also
References1. ^{{cite book|author=Dougald J. W. O'Reilly|title=Early Civilizations of Southeast Asia|year=2007|publisher=Rowman Altamira|isbn=0-7591-0279-1}} {{Malaysia-hist-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|author=Joachim Schliesinger|title=Origin of Man in Southeast Asia 3 Volume 3: Indianization and the Temples of the Mainland; Part 3 Pre-Modern Thailand, Laos and Burma|year=2016|publisher=Booksmango|isbn=1633237273}} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Munoz|first=Paul Michel|title=Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula|publisher=Editions Didier Millet|date=2006|location=Singapore|url= |doi= |pages=130–131|isbn= 981-4155-67-5}} 4. ^{{cite book|last= Coedès|first= George|authorlink= George Coedès|editor= Walter F. Vella|others= trans.Susan Brown Cowing|title= The Indianized States of Southeast Asia|year= 1968|publisher= University of Hawaii Press|isbn= 978-0-8248-0368-1}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Hall|first=D.G.E.|title=A History of South-East Asia, Fourth Edition|year=1981|publisher=Macmillan Education Ltd.|location=Hong Kong|isbn=0-333-24163-0|pages=38}} 6. ^Annals of Liang dynasty. Annals of Chen dynasty 7. ^Annal of Tang dynasty. Foreign countries at the South. 10 : Medieval Hindu kingdoms|History of Kelantan|History of Terengganu|Former countries in Thai history|Pre-Muslim kingdoms in Malaysian history|History of Malaysia|3rd-century establishments|7th-century disestablishments in Asia|States and territories established in the 3rd century|States and territories disestablished in the 7th century |
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