“Australian Food Safety Information Council”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Australian Food Safety Information Council is a health promotion charity.^[1] The Council develops consumer-targeted food safety information to address the estimated 4.1 million cases of food poisoning in Australia each year that result in 31,920 hospitalisations, 86 deaths and 1 million visits to doctors on average every year ^[2]

History and governance

The Council was founded in 1997 as the Food Safety Campaign Group^[3] and incorporated in 1999 as the Food Safety Information Council ^[4] It is supported by state and territory health and food safety agencies, local government, and leading professional, industry and community organisations .^[5]

The Council Chair is Rachelle Williams who was appointed in July 2015^[6] Previous Chairs have been Professor Michael Eyles who was appointed in August 2007, his predecessor was Professor Tom McMeekin AO^[7]

Activities

The Food Safety Information Council provides consumer information on the handling, storage and preparation of food. They organize Australian Food Safety Week held during the second week of November each year.^[8]

The Council also has a role in providing consumer advice on food recalls and emergencies such as the frozen berries Hepatitis A recall in February 2015^[9]^[10] They also take part in education events such as 2015 World Health Day which focussed on food safety ^[11]

Research topics and education

As part of its educational activities, the Food Safety Information Council has carried out consumer research into food safety knowledge. It also publicizes the results of food-related research. For example, a study by the Australian National University, published in November 2014, found in 2010 that there were an estimated 4.1 million cases of foodborne disease acquired in Australia on average each year, along with 5,140 cases of non-gastrointestinal illness. The main causes were Norovirus, pathogenic Escherichia coli, Campylobacter spp. and non-typhoidal Salmonella spp., although the causes of approximately 80% of illnesses were unknown. A question and answer fact sheet published by the Australian Department of Health together with this study references the Food Safety Information Council's consumer advice as a means of reducing food borne disease^[12]

Most foodborne disease outbreaks in Australia have been linked to raw or minimally cooked eggs or poultry.^[13] The Food Safety Information Council estimates that one third of cases of food poisoning occur in the home^[14]

Handwashing

A 2007 study found that 97 per cent of Australians know that washing their hands before handling food is essential, this compared with 54 per cent who didn’t wash their hands in 1997 – a 43 per cent improvement.^[15]

Chicken

A 2012 chicken meat study found 60% of home cooks were at risk of food poisoning by washing whole poultry before it was cooked, which can spread bacteria around the kitchen. A further 16% of those surveyed incorrectly tasted chicken to see if it was cooked properly rather than using a safe meat thermometer.^[16]^[17]^[18]

Date marking and cooking/storage instructions

A 2013 labelling survey found just over half (55%) of those surveyed always read and comply with ‘use by’ dates and less than half (45%) always read and comply with ‘best before’ dates. Only a third (33%) of people always read and comply with storage instructions and a meager 14% always read and comply with cooking instructions.^[19]^[20]

Lunch boxes

A 2012 lunchbox survey found almost 80 per cent of adults take a packed lunch to work, yet many fail to make sure it’s kept cool. About 17 per cent admitted they made no effort to put their lunch in a fridge at work, and 29 per cent don’t put them in coolers even if they’re working outside.^[21]

Food safety risks

An October 2015 national Australian survey^[22] by OmniPoll for Australian Food Safety Week found that 71% of those Australians surveyed blamed pasteurized milk for food poisoning while 83% identified raw egg dishes as a problem and 12% even considered raw egg dishes unlikely to be a risk. The survey found that most people correctly recognised that chicken (95%), minced meat (90%) and seafood (96%) were food poisoning risks if not handled properly.

Cooking temperatures for riskier foods

An October 2016 national Australian survey by OmniPoll for Australian Food Safety Week 2017^[23] showed that 70% of those surveyed reported that they didn’t know the safe cooking temperature for foods high-risk foods such as hamburgers, sausages and poultry. Of those that reported they did know the correct temperature, most were wrong with 15% saying below the safe temperature of 75°C and 9% stating it should be 100°C or more.

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Charity profile: Food Safety Information Council|url=http://www.acnc.gov.au/RN52B75Q?ID=9672DB08-CB2E-4487-A0A7-D22E5B265B18&noleft=1|website=Australian Charities and Not-for-profit Commission|accessdate=13 September 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Incidence of Foodborne Illness in Australia circa 2010|url=http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/E829FA59A59677C0CA257D6A007D2C97/$File/Foodborne-Illness-Australia-circa-2010.pdf|website=Australian Department of Health|accessdate=8 September 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web|last=Australian Parliament|title=Food safety links|url=http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/Browse_by_Topic/Key_Internet_Links/sci/scimed|accessdate=31 January 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Charity profile Food Safety Information Council|url=http://www.acnc.gov.au/RN52B75Q?ID=9672DB08-CB2E-4487-A0A7-D22E5B265B18&noleft=1|website=Australian Charities and Not-for-profit Commission|accessdate=13 September 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web|last=Food Standards Australia New Zealand|title=Annual Report 2007-8|url=http://www.foodstandards.gov.au/publications/pages/annualreport/fsanzannualreport20072008/ourstakeholders/communication.aspx|accessdate=31 January 2013}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=New FSIC Chair|url=http://www.foodauthority.nsw.gov.au/news/news-04-Jun-15-new-fsic-chair#.Ve5y37ePSlQ|website=New South Wales Food Authority|accessdate=13 September 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web|last=Food Safety and Hygiene Bulletin August 2007|title=New Chair for Food Safety Information Council|url=http://www.foodscience.csiro.au/fshbull/fshbull45e.htm|publisher=CSIRO|accessdate=31 January 2014}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=Food poisoning bacteria can grow rapidly warns council|url=http://www.themorningbulletin.com.au/news/food-poisoning-bacteria-can-grow-rapidly-warns-cou/2447591/|accessdate=8 September 2015|agency=The Morning Bulletin|date=10 November 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Avoiding contaminated food very difficult|url=http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2015/02/16/avoiding-contaminated-food-very-difficult|website=SBS News|accessdate=8 September 2015}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=Faeces could be behind berry outbreak|url=http://www.sunshinecoastdaily.com.au/news/faeces-could-be-behind-hep-a-outbreak/2545997/|accessdate=8 September 2015|agency=Sunshine Coast Daily|date=17 February 2015}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=Consumers understanding of food safety still lacking|url=http://www.beefcentral.com/news/world-health-day-consumers-understanding-of-food-safety-still-seriously-lacking/|accessdate=8 September 2015|publisher=Beef Central|date=7 April 2015}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Foodborne illness in Australia: circa 2010|url=http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/E829FA59A59677C0CA257D6A007D2C97/$File/Q&A-Foodborne-Illness-Australia-circa-2010.pdf|website=Australian Department of Health|accessdate=13 September 2015}}
13. ^{{cite journal|last=Astridge|first=K|author2=McPherson, M. |author3=Kirk, M.|title=‘Foodborne disease outbreaks in Australia 2001-2009′|journal=Food Australia|date=2011|volume=63|issue=12|pages=44–50|display-authors=etal}}
14. ^{{cite web|last=BUPA |title=Food Hygiene |url=https://www.bupa.com.au/health-and-wellness/health-information/healthy-living/nutrition/eating/doc/food-hygiene |accessdate=31 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211131645/https://www.bupa.com.au/health-and-wellness/health-information/healthy-living/nutrition/eating/doc/food-hygiene |archivedate=11 December 2015 }}
15. ^{{cite web|last=NSW Food Authority|title=Media release: Top five food crimes you can avoid|url=http://www.foodauthority.nsw.gov.au/news/media-releases/mr-12-Nov-07-top-five-food-crimes-you-can-avoid/#.UunRUvZuB-U|accessdate=31 January 2014}}
16. ^{{cite web|last=ABC Health and Wellbeing|title=Don't wash your chicken|url=http://blogs.abc.net.au/livingit/2012/11/dont-wash-your-chicken.html#.UunUOvZuB-U|accessdate=31 January 2012}}
17. ^{{cite news|last=Carey|first=Kate|title=Australian food safety experts warn food poisoning from chicken is on the rise|url=http://www.ausfoodnews.com.au/2012/11/14/australian-food-safety-experts-warn-food-poisoning-from-chicken-is-on-the-rise.html|accessdate=31 January 2014|newspaper=Australian Food News|date=14 November 2012}}
18. ^{{cite web|last=news.com.au|title=How to avoid food poisoning this summer|url=http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/food/how-to-avoid-food-poisoning-this-summer/story-fneuz8zj-1226516372331|accessdate=31 January 2014}}
19. ^{{cite news|last=Sunraysia Daily, Mildura|title=Food safety warnings|date=13 November 2013}}
20. ^{{cite journal|last=Desmarchelier|first=Patricia|author2=Juliana Madden|title=Cooking meat at home|journal=Microbiology Australia|date=13 May 2013|url=http://microbiology.publish.csiro.au/?paper=MA13038|accessdate=31 January 2013}}
21. ^{{cite news|last=Morris|first=Cathy|title=Chuck it in the fridge or just chuck it|newspaper=MX Newspaper, Sydney|date=20 January 2014}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=New survey identifies real food poisoning culprits|url=https://ajp.com.au/news/new-survey-identifies-real-food-poisoning-culprits/|website=Australian Journal of Pharmacy|accessdate=10 December 2015}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Food Quality News|url=https://www.foodqualitynews.com/Article/2017/11/13/FSIC-encourages-thermometer-use-as-part-of-Food-Safety-Week|website=Food Quality News|publisher=William Reed|accessdate=10 December 2017}}