| 词条 | Australian National Socialist Party |
| 释义 |
| name = Australian National Socialist Party | logo = | colorcode = {{Nazi Party/meta/color}} | leader = Ted Cawthron Don Lindsay Arthur Smith | deputy_leader = | president = | chairman = | general_secretary = | first_secretary = | secretary_general = | presidium = | secretary = | spokesperson = | foundation = {{Start date|1962}} | dissolution = {{End date|1968}} | predecessor = | successor = National Socialist Party of Australia | ideology = Nazism White supremacy | headquarters = Sydney, Australia | international = | position = Far-right | country = Australia }}{{Nazism sidebar |expanded=Lists}} The Australian National Socialist Party (ANSP) was a minor Australian Nazi (short for national socialist) party that was formed in 1962. It merged into the National Socialist Party of Australia, originally a splinter group, in 1968. FormationThe Australian National Socialist Party was launched in 1962 by University of Adelaide physics student Ted Cawthron and Sydney council worker Don Lindsay. They were vigorously anti-communist, and argued for the perpetuation of the White Australia policy, a defensive approach to Asia and the total annexation of New Guinea.[1][2] The “party” consisted entirely of Cawthron and Lindsay until they were joined in July 1963 by Arthur Smith, known for his outward anti-Semitism and aggressive tactics.[1] He was a prominent figure in the Australian Nationalist Workers' Party, an attempted continuation of the "Australian Party" founded in September 1955 by right-wing journalist Frank Browne and disbanded in September 1957. Browne's party never had a serious following, though the party received some media attention and generally advocated far right positions.[3] Smith was the party's first leader, who managed to slightly increase membership by merging with a host of other motley white supremacist groups in Melbourne.[1] In 1964 a tiny Victorian group, the Australian National Renaissance Party, was incorporated into the ANSP. Its total membership remained very small, although it received substantial publicity from a report by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's Four Corners, which broadcast the proceedings of a general meeting and prompted calls for National Socialism to be banned.[4] DeclineThe ANSP's headquarters were raided by police on 26 June 1964, during which Smith and four other party members were arrested. The five were charged with a variety of offences, with Smith convicted of possessing unlicensed firearms and explosives and possession of stolen goods; he served a six-month gaol term. While Smith was imprisoned, Robert Pope, who had led the Australian National Renaissance Party, became acting leader, but the party's membership had collapsed following the raid. Attorney-General Billy Snedden told parliament that the party was under surveillance and probably had a membership of fewer than 100. Pope had Smith expelled from the party while he was in prison, and by late 1964 the party was essentially moribund.[5] Throughout 1965, Smith was engaged in re-launching the ANSP. In early 1966, Smith attracted media attention when he collapsed while speaking at the Domain. Several poorly frequented demonstrations were held in support of the Vietnam War. The party again went into remission when Smith returned to his native Tasmania, but it re-emerged in June 1967 with anti-communist and anti-Semitic demonstrations. At this point, Cawthron and several other defectors formed the competing National Socialist Party of Australia (NSPA), which rejected the radicalism of the ANSP.[6] In May 1968, Smith resigned from the party and retired from politics, leaving the leadership to Eric Wenberg, a long-term party member and militarist. Wenberg made overtures to Cawthron, and the ANSP was merged into the NSPA.[7] See also
References1. ^1 2 [https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-01-17/a-history-of-nazis-and-the-far-right-in-australia/10713514 A brief history of Nazism in Australia] 2. ^{{cite book|last=Harcourt|first=David|title=Everyone Wants to be Fuehrer: National Socialism in Australia and New Zealand|year=1972|publisher=Angus and Robertson|pages=4–6|isbn=0207124159}} 3. ^{{Cite book | last = Jaensch | first = Dean | authorlink = |author2=Mathieson, David | title = A plague on both your houses: minor parties in Australia | publisher = Allen and Unwin | year = 1998 | location = | pages = 80, 87 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=NMrav_dyyY0C&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=%22Engineered+Australia+Plan+Party%22&source=bl&ots=mth28vQNFD&sig=yctRYbykiyok9WMPK2MRjsQT1Os&hl=en&ei=UgRpS7jNI5aekQW-obW2DQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CAkQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Australian%20Party%22&f=false | doi = | id = | isbn = 1-86448-421-7}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Everyone Wants to be Fuehrer: National Socialism in Australia and New Zealand|last=Harcourt|first=David|publisher=Angus and Robertson|year=1972|isbn=0207124159|pages=6-13}} 5. ^Harcourt, pp. 16-19. 6. ^Harcourt, pp. 20-25. 7. ^Harcourt, pp. 30-31. External links
13 : Australian nationalism|Anti-immigration politics in Oceania|Antisemitism in Australia|Australian white nationalists|Defunct political parties in Australia|Far-right political parties in Australia|Neo-Nazi political parties|Neo-Nazism in Australia|Opposition to Islam in Australia|Political parties established in 1962|Political parties disestablished in 1968|Racism in Australia|White nationalism in Australia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。